汉魏史籍中条支国所临“西海”释证

由于中国典籍中对“西海”一词的广泛使用,使人们对某些有关“西海”问题的认识产生分歧。汉魏史籍当中条支国所临“西海”亦是众多学者关注的一个热点,目前学术界以此“西海”为“波斯湾说”和“地中海说”为主。本文拟在前辈学者考证的基础上,进一步论证条支所临“西海”即今日之地中海。     

西部文化资源与西部大开发

西部恢弘而博大、悠久且神秘、古朴又现代、多元但一体的文化同西部丰富的自然资源一样 ,是一宗宝的资源。在知识经济初露端倪、经济文化联姻互动的 2 1世纪 ,西部文化资源在西部有效开发和可持续发展中具有重要意义 ,必须重视对其开发、利用和保护     

对西部大开发的几点思考

关于西部开发、以下几点还需要作进一步思考 :关于西部开发的意义 ,把扩大内需看作西部开发的重要意义不太妥当 ,西部开发的政治意义毫不逊色于经济意义 :关于国家的作用 ,政府将是西部大开发的主角 ,西部大开发将主要由政府尤其是中央政府推动 ;关于西部的发展战略 ,工业化是必然选择 ,发展自然资源密集型和劳动密集型产业也是实事求是地选择 ;关于西部开发的制约因素 ,从长远的观点来看 ,将是教育。教育对于发展 ,其最大的功效在于改变传统的价值观念     

斯里兰卡民族冲突析论

绵延不绝的斯里兰卡民族冲突在很大程度上是西方殖民统治的产物。１９世纪英国殖民者逐步确立的单一制的中央集权体制深深地埋下了民族冲突的根源。独立后民族问题因成为政党竞争的政治筹码而日益复杂化。一直由僧伽罗族控制的中央政府在巩固单一制政体的过程中,采取了一系列针对泰米尔人的民族歧视政策,长久的民族积怨导致斯里兰卡的民族冲突愈演愈烈,旷日持久。     

中西美学中的虚与实

中西美学在艺术的虚实问题上看法不同,中国美学推崇虚,西方美学推崇实。柏拉图和文艺复兴的大师们对艺术褒贬不同,但他们所依据的原则一样,艺术因为虚而受到谴责,因为实而受到褒扬。中国美学推崇艺术不是因为艺术之实,而是因为艺术之虚,艺术的魅力就在于它能够将现实世界虚灵化为精神世界。20世纪西方美学家看到了虚在艺术中的重要作用,但是这种虚与中国美学所推崇的虚非常不同。前者是一种解释和知识形式,后者是一种觉解和生活方式。     

论中西诗学中自然美观念的差异性

中西方自然美观念的产生都源于人的觉醒,但不同的文化环境使中西方在对待自然审美上出现众多差异,"比德说"和"移情说"就是代表之一。这种差异性表现在文学上,呈现出西方重外省、中国重内省,西方文学作品表现物我分离较多、中国文学作品表现物我合一较多的特点。     

西部民族地区旅游生态补偿政策实施的实践探索

The ethnic regions of Western Chi￣na are rich in ecological and cultural tourism re￣sources. At the same time, the regions are also ec￣ologically vulnerable areas with large populations of ethnic groups who have lived for a long time in poverty. Based on years’ investigation, it is obvi￣ous that tourism development, even though it can promote local economic development, has had a significant negative impact on the ecology, envi￣ronment and local communities. During the 18 th and 17 th National Congresses of the Communist Pary of China, a policy was announced to improve ecological compensation and accelerate the estab￣lishment of an ecological compensation mecha￣nism. So far, both government and academia have mainly focused on the effects and necessities of building a mechanism for ecological compensation. Of special concern, even if governments at all lev￣els sequentially enacted a series of policie with cer￣tain characteristics of ecological compensation, the public is still questioning the impartiality and legit￣imacy of the charges of such policy of ecological compensation. Thus, the task of implementing the ecological compensation policy faces many obsta￣cles. At present, the core research issue on eco￣logical compensation is no longer just the question of why it should be charged. This question was al￣ready clearly stated in official documents from cen￣tral government. Up to now, the core issues that need clarification are:in practice, how the charge be made; what amount of money should be charged;how will the revenue from the charge be used;how will the revenue derived from the charge be audited; and whether or not this charge can help to achieve government objectives in such a way.
Based on the unique background of the ethnic regions of Western China, this paper deeply analy￣ses issues of implementing policies such as ecologi￣cal compensation for tourism, including the illegi￣bility and legitimacy of who should pay, how much should be paid, and how to manage the funds im￣partially; and providing scientific and reasonable countermeasures to solve these practical problems. Compared with other industries, the tourism indus￣try became the pioneer for the practice of ecologi￣cal compensation as well as the research objective of ecological compensation studies. Some research￣ers defined ecological compensation for tourism as a system of regulating related ecological interests to protect the ecosystems of tourism destinations and promote sustainable development of the tourism in￣dustry ( Zhang Yiqun, Yang Guihua, 2012 ) . Al￣though such a definition is still fuzzy, at least it in￣dicates that the research of ecological compensation for tourism involves interdisciplinary fields inclu￣ding Economics, Sociology, Ecology and Tourism, etc. Currently, the research of ecological compen￣sation for tourism has insufficient first hand empiri￣cal research data. At the same time it has not yet had nationwide impact, either domestically or over￣seas. The research on implementing policies for the ecological compensation of tourism is at an early stage in China.
Obviously, it is hard to find sufficient re￣search results or research methods for reference, which brings certain limitations to this paper. To demonstrate the scope of this study, this paper de￣fined tourism ecological compensation as exploring the feasibility of spending fiscal revenue ( paid by tourism enterprises, tourists or other stakeholders) on protecting natural ecological environment. Based on this definition, this paper generated three actual issues with regard to implementing policies of ecological compensation for tourism, including the vagueness of the charge, the lack of unified, standard levies, and the non-tranparency of fund management. Combined with analyzing the current special background of implementing policies of ec￣ological compensation for tourism in the ethnic re￣gions of Western China, and by especially empha￣sizing the local communities of the ethnic groups who should be compensated, this paper tries to provide scientific and reasonable countermeasures consisting of implementing corresponding national policy, formulating correlated policy in accordance with local conditions and standardizing and institu￣tionalizing fund management. This paper not only attempts to support strongly implementing policies of ecological compensation for tourism at the insti￣tutional level, but also to coordinate the contradic￣tions between tourism development and ecological protection, and local community self - develop￣ment, hoping to achieve the win-win objectives of promoting an ecological compensation policy for tourism, tourism poverty alleviation and ecological civilization.     

中西文论化合中的郁达夫感伤诗学

郁达夫的诗学是一种感伤诗学,它在追究什么样的情感才是最适合文学表达的问题上,是对中国“言志”、“缘情”诗学传统的丰富和发展,而这种丰富和发展则是中西文化、诗学激荡化合的结果。     

方塔出土西夏汉文诗集研究三题

方塔出土汉文诗集是一部少有的西夏诗集。这部诗集出土于西夏佛塔中 ,从其出土地点和诗文内容可以看出 ,在西夏王朝儒释二教也业已合流 ;诗集中有不少反映节日习俗的诗文 ,由此也可看出西夏的节日习俗与中原并无二致 ;诗集的装订方法比较独特 ,它可能是早期的线装本。     

从翻译美学角度看辛弃疾词英译中的审美再现

宋词在中国和世界文学中占有重要的地位。辛弃疾作为宋词的代表人物,其词更是具有重要的研究价值。翻译美学将翻译与美学结合起来,对诗词的英译有重要的指导作用。以此拟从翻译美学角度来探讨辛弃疾词英译中的审美再现,看辛词英译是否满足审美再现的四个基本要求,以期为辛词及宋词的英译提供一种新的视角。