1990—2010年长三角地区城市体系的演进——基于人口普查数据的研究

集聚经济和专业化是主导区域城市体系演进的两股主要力量,但二者对区域城市体系中不同城市的增长速度有着不同的影响.前者促进中心城市的发展,而后者主要是促进外围城市的发展.文章使用“四普”、“五普”和“六普”数据资料研究发现,尽管长三角各城市的规模都有了很大的提高,但城市体系内部总体上呈现出扁平化趋势,中小城市发展速度相对更快.这表明,专业化分工是促进长三角城市体系的主要动力.     

从日中比较角度谈日本学者的中国古代文学研究方法论

日本学者家井先生继承赤冢忠先生的学说并加以批判性、实证性的发展 ,从而对《诗经》的《风》、《雅》、《颂》以及“兴”提出了新的理解。石川三佐男先生在楚辞研究中 ,采用了把战国秦汉时期长江流域、楚地等出土的考古资料与《楚辞》诸篇进行比较研究这一前所未有的方法。通过这种方法可以开拓出仅靠文献资料和文献学不能进入的领域。石川先生的《楚辞》研究 ,是以他在二松学舍大学研究生院攻读时 ,在赤冢忠博士指导下所学到研究《诗经》、《楚辞》的方法为基础的。石川先生的研究与赤冢忠博士和其他楚辞研究者的方法截然不同的是 ,他运用了马王堆汉墓出土的“帛画” ,并特别重视长江流域和楚地出土的考古资料。     

Who Holds the Stakes? A Case Study of Stakeholder Identification at Two Nuclear Weapons Production Sites

Traditional risk assessments, including those involving the United States Department of Energy (USDOE), are often criticized for producing useless or noncredible management responses because they did not meaningfully involve the public. The first step to involve the public is to identify appropriate active participants (stakeholders). This study was done to understand the processes used to identify stakeholders to serve on advisory boards established at the two largest remediation sites in the United States: the Hanford Nuclear Reservation in Washington state and the Savannah River Site in South Carolina. The Hanford stakeholder identification process produced an interest-based board whereas the Savannah River Site strategy produced population-based representation. The basic goals of the stakeholder advisory groups were similar. However, different processes were used to identify the participants for the groups in part because of distinctly different social and cultural conditions in the areas affected by the operations of the two facilities, and in part because of the different level of trust of the USDOE and their contractors at Hanford compared with Savannah River. The discussion analyzes their different needs and potential for successful citizen participation.     

抚河河道的变迁

本文从抚河河道变迁的事实出发，得出其变迁的特点，分析其变迁的原因。提出应加固抚河右堤、疏通东汉河与开挖下游东分流河行洪的建议。     

皤滩文化与江南社会变迁

皤滩文化是指以皤滩为中心的多元文化组合。从文化分布来看,文化遗存点多面广,从远古到近代形态兼备,成为浙东南社会变迁的"活化石";从历史演变来看,其兴衰过程正和浙东南内陆山区的变迁过程相一致;从文化特点来看,它反映了江南社会文化变迁的内在规律。因此,皤滩文化折射出江南尤其是浙东南内陆山区社会变迁的一般规律。     

隋代以前两淮盐业经济考述

隋代以前的两淮盐业,学术界少有述及。两淮盐业至少在春秋战国时即已出现,两汉时获得了大的发展。魏晋南北朝时期虽封建政权更迭频仍,两淮地区屡遭战乱,盐政、盐制也不断变化,但因人们生活需要和国家对盐业的重视,盐业经济仍能曲折性地向前发展。这对"苏北在隋唐以前,经济文化发展水平高于苏南",起了不可低估的作用。     

Floods and Climate Change: Interactions and Impacts

Whether the floods experienced during the last decade in Germany and in other European countries are triggered or worsened by human activities has been the subject of a great deal of debate. Possible anthropogenic activities leading to increased flood risk include river regulation measures, intensified land use and forestry, and emissions of greenhouse gases causing a change in the global climate. This article discusses the latter by reviewing the existing knowledge on the subject. First, the relevance, capabilities, and limitations of climate models for the simulation and analysis of flood risk under aspects of the anthropogenic climate change are described. Special consideration is given here to differences between the "typical" spatial scale of climate models and hydrological flood models. Second, observations of trends in climate variables relevant for river flooding issues are summarized. Special emphasis is put on the Rhine and other German catchment areas. Third, the possibilities of modeling the different parts of the "cascade of flood risk" are summarized, introducing the special features of meteorological, hydrological, and river hydraulic models.     

哥老会在长江中下游的崛起

19世纪70～90年代,哥老会在长江中下游迅速崛起.曾国藩遣散湘军直接导致了哥老会的迅速蔓延;清同治年间,哥老会在两湖地区首先崛起,规模和声势已凌驾于活动不多、处于相对沉寂状态的天地会以及斋教等秘密社会组织之上;约在光绪朝中、晚期,哥老会势力从湖广地区伸展到长江下游,并在反对外国教会的过程中成为斗争的主角.至此,长江中下游哥老会的活动广为"世人所注目".     

湖南澧水中下游流域资源经济评价与开发模式探讨

澧水中下游流域区位优势比较明显 ,城镇比较密集 ,水力、矿产、旅游和生物资源都很丰富 ,实施流域开发条件优越 ,但也受到地区经济发展水平较低、产业结构趋同、城市规模偏小、流域经济运作不够协调、整体投资环境比较封闭、资源开发手段原始等因素的制约。战略上宜采取“点 -轴 -网 -片”开发模式 ,以资源开发为主导 ,把本区建成能源、建材、化工、轻工等工业发达 ,城镇密集的区域性经济走廊和农业商品生产基地     

魏晋嬗代史事探微

魏晋嬗代一直是学界关注的重点,讨论颇多。本文在前人研究的基础上,通过对魏晋嬗代过程中一些关键事件和人物的考订,分析了司马懿发动高平陵之变的原因和依靠的主要力量。对司马师在魏晋嬗代中的作用和功业进行了考证和阐释,并对齐王攸地位的形成过程提出了新的解释。