用科学的发展观指导高校学生工作的理论与实践

本文根据科学发展观的基本要求,研究探讨了高校学生工作在新形势下的定位、创新和设计问题。     

恽代英人民主体论思想初探

人民主体论是恽代英一贯坚持和倡导的价值观和思想,包括民众是主人翁,为人民谋福利,以民众的利益和要求为标准,相信和依靠群众四个方面.     

论《桃花源记》的思想性

《桃花源记》的光辉在于它有进步的思想意义和社会意义。一方面具有反封建性 ,另一方面具有鲜明的人民性。从而使该文成为我国古代文学遗产中不可多得的珍品。     

少数民族传统教育与现代教育的交响变奏曲——以云南贡山小茶腊独龙族为例

小茶腊独龙族教育情况的田野研究表明 ,建国 50年来 ,少数民族地区随着现代学校教育的发展 ,传统家庭教育逐渐在发生变化。但对于边远的无文字民族来说 ,虽然现代教育有了一定的发展 ,传统教育在一定的程度上仍具有其存在的合理性。现代教育发展的制约因素较多 ,其本身也存在一些问题亟待解决。现代教育取代传统教育的地位 ,将是一个长期的过程 ,短时期内需要两者的融合 ,但最终却是要发展现代教育。     

论傣族和布朗族的稻作祭祀及稻谷神话

过去对农业祭祀多是作宗教学研究 ,对稻谷神话多是作文学研究。本文将二者结合起来 ,以不同类型的农耕民族———傣族和布朗族为例 ,从野生稻的驯化 ;原始先民对土地、农具、谷物的崇拜 ;妇女在稻作史上的贡献诸方面 ,释读其仪式和神话的底蕴 ,探索直接与稻作生产历程相联系的稻作祭祀与作为稻作生产变形记录的神话的关系 ,即原始宗教与现实与文学的关系 ,从而揭示出与农业社会的生产和生活方式相联系的农业社会意识形态的主要内容。     

越史略论

近年考古发现,可将越之信史上推千年乃至更远年代．文章对传统的“越为禹之苗裔”说再次提出质疑．根据考古学费料和人类学研究成果,并对照历史文献中有关记载,认为越族是在本地发展起来的土著民族．于越族与华夏族融合是从勾践灭吴后北上争霸开始的,这从一个侧面反映了中华民族多元一体结构的演变过程。     

关于维新时期康有为民主思想结构的浅析

民主思想是康有为维新思想的重要组成部分,传统民本思想是其深隐层次,民主是其表显层次.民本的内核,贴上民主的标签,正是康有为苦心孤诣创造的民主大厦.这一思想的形成是近代中国思想发展的必然产物,它加速了中国政治和思想近代化的进程,同时缩短了中国人与近代民主之间的距离.     

试论咸同时期郭嵩焘的政治思想

郭嵩焘咸同时期的政治思想主要体现在他把官贪吏虐,政治黑暗看作是“致乱之源”,从而一方面极力主张“严以驭吏”,“肃清官吏之路”;另一方面也主张“宽以抚民”,反对严刑峻法．这些思想有助于我们理解郭氏后期思想的变化和发展,同时,对今天也不无借鉴意义．     

South Africa's 'Rainbow People', National Pride and Happiness

Since the first free elections were held in April 1994, South Africans are popularly known as the 'rainbow people'. The paper inquires whether South Africans who experienced pride in their nation in the first years of democracy also perceived a greater sense of subjective well-being. It is proposed that national pride in post-apartheid South Africa might be fused with or work through self-esteem to lift levels of happiness. The paper traces the history of the new integrating civil religion of the rainbow people and the acceptance of the rainbow as a political symbol of unity among the diverse people of South Africa immediately after the 1994 elections and two years later. The proposed link between national pride and happiness was explored with data from two independent national surveys, the 1995 South African World Values Survey conducted by Markinor and a June 1996 MarkData syndicated omnibus survey. The study found that the appeal of the rainbow as political symbol was inclusive of all groups in society and that feelings of national pride and support for the rainbow ideal were positively associated with subjective well-being. As indicated by intensity and frequency measures, the majority of South Africans were proud of their country and could name a national achievement that inspired pride. Better-off South Africans tended to be happier and more satisfied with life but less proud, while the poor were less happy but fiercely proud of their country. Results suggest that belief in South Africa's 'rainbow nation' ideal may have assisted in boosting happiness during the transition to a stable democracy, thereby preventing alienation among the losers under the new political dispensation. Supporters of the ideal of the rainbow nation were more optimistic than others about the future of their country.     

花婆神话与壮族环境伦理的历史建构

对植物的始祖认同,是壮族区别于大多数民族的一个特殊的族源生成方式。而作为壮族始祖的花婆,不是用某种具体的花来指代,而是基于壮族人神同构关系以缔结环境伦理的花的总汇。花婆神话所包含的生产力与生产关系的矛盾张力,其文化意义指向壮族对环境伦理的强烈认同;它作为民族文化精神的深度发越的特殊形式,对当代环境伦理话语的建构与解读,具有积极的推动作用。