L’adaptation des modèles de production dans les pays émergents L’exemple de l’industrie automobile en Argentine

How to test for the existence of a new model of production based on the firm lending an ear to customer demands and valuing the individual and collective intelligence of its work force? The facts for putting this model to the test of reality come from an analysis of two Argentinean automobile-makers, subsidiaries of Toyota and Volkswagen. Various aspects of their organization policy provide evidence of their capacity for making adaptations by “hybridizing” the parent firm’s model with the rationales inherent in the network of local actors (suppliers and labor unions, in particular). These firms are open systems with a narrow margin of maneuver. — Special issue: Latin America.     

穆木天外国文学翻译与中国现代翻译文学

穆木天外国文学翻译对于认识中国现代翻译文学具有重要价值。穆木天与鲁迅有关“翻译”问题的论争,是“五四”以来不同翻译观的碰撞,是左翼文学多元构成的不同翻译观之间的碰撞,这有助于穆木天20世纪30年代翻译家身份的确立,他的巴尔扎克翻译和阐释是左翼文学的重要成果。穆木天的巴尔扎克译著迅速消失在读者视野中,需要结合中国现代翻译文学传统重新认识,但也可见有着他自身素质的限制,相比之下他的诗歌翻译更具有根基性,但却更多地受到来自他自身主导意识上的压抑。     

计算机模拟方法在民族学与人类学研究中的应用

计算机模拟方法作为一种强有力的研究手段,已经在国外的民族学与人类学研究中得到应用和发展.这种现代化的研究工具与民族学和人类学传统的经典方法相结合,为学者们的研究开辟了新的道路.国内在这方面还处于起步阶段,在世界学术信息交流日益紧密的今天,我们奋起直追还不算晚.     

Unemployment and economic psychology: An introduction

Starting from literature a short sequential scheme is being presented, including contextual and causal factors of employment, phenomenal aspects of unemployment, moderator variables, effects and lastly interventions and solutions.General aspects as well as more restricted aspects of unemployment as an area of research within economic psychology are mentioned. The contributions within this issue are discussed in connection with the scheme and the different aspects that were distinguished.     

关于建立物理学科教育学的探讨

本文拟通过对建立物理学科教育学的实践基础与理论基础的透析,探讨其研究方向,力求阐明它走向成熟的发展方向.     

近代女性高等教育特征刍议

一般来说,在近代的女性高等教育的初期,其半殖民性、半封建性比较浓厚,但随着近代女性高等教育的发展,半殖民性趋于末位,半封建性比较强烈,但同时在半封建、半殖民性中又充斥着近代资本主义的某些特性,并且有加强的趋势.同时,近代女性高等教育又受当时落后的政治、经济制度的制约,在教育制度、教育目标、教育方式、教育内容等方面与现代女性高等教育相比,有其落后性,不能适应社会急需人才的客观需要.     

Third Shift Women in Business-Owning Families

Using data from the 1997 National Family Business Survey (NFBS), this study identifies factors associated with married women’s employment involvement in business-owning families. While focusing on married women in a third shift situation—working for the family business, for the marketplace, and for managing the household—this study compares business and family characteristics by women’s employment status. The results of multinomial logit regression analysis indicated that family cash flow problems, presence of children age under 6, age of women, business assets, age of business, home-based family business, establishment of business, and industry type were significant predictors of women’s employment decision. The results of the study have further implications for women in a third shift situation among business-owning families.Yoon G. Lee, Utah State University, 2905 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322-2905, USA; e-mail: yoonlee@cc.usu.edu.Gong-Soog Hong, The Ohio State University, 1787 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210-1295, USA; e-mail: ghong@hec.ohio-state.edu.Barbara R. Rowe, Utah State University, 2949 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322-2949, USA; e-mail: browe@ext.usu.edu.     

Measuring the impact of prices on inequality: With applications to Thailand and Korea

This paper develops a new methodology to compute social cost of living indices. These indices indicate whether or not price changes have a favourable (or unfavourable) impact on the welfare of the poor. The indices are derived on the basis of two alternative classes of social welfare functions. The methodology developed in the paper is applied to compute social cost of living indices for Thailand and Korea. The empirical results show that changes in prices have generally affected the poor more adversely than the non-poor.     

歌词流变及其创作思考

论及我国歌曲中的歌词流变过程,阐述歌词寻求独立价值的创作思考,提出文学形象与音乐形象的完美统一是歌词创作的永恒目标。     

年代命名的背后:透视"80后"写作

从20世纪末始,在中国当代文坛掀起了一股新兴而强劲的浪潮———“80后”写作。“80后”写作从个体书写到集体亮相,呈现出以青春伤痕与狂妄为基点,低龄写作为卖点,媒体包装、商业炒作为支点的特点,冲击着文学、教育及社会生活各大领域,引起社会各界的普遍关注。对此,此文试图从“80后”文本的解读来阐释在多元语境下“80后”的写作背景、写作主题,从而为当下文学创作走出困境提供一种可能。