Founders' syndrome in women's nonprofit organizations: Implications for practice and organizational life

This qualitative study examines the impact of “founders' syndrome” in ten feminist nonprofit organizations, giving attention to the ways in which original members and organizers (founders) retain control and set the agenda of these organizations beyond their official terms of office. In these community‐based organizations, founders' syndrome provides stability, but it also affects the ability of younger members to contribute and influence organizational direction. Implications for practice are drawn from the study's results.     

对对外汉语教师业务培训的思考

教师是使教育目标转化为现实的人，因此是教育发展中非常重要的因素。对外汉语教学教师培训工作从实际出发，规范性和弹性原则相结合，已经形成了一定的规模和几种行之有效的方式。培训应该强调教学理论、教学实习和研究方法，并应建立完整的评估系统。目前对外汉语教师队伍还存在诸如受训不足、在课程改革方面成果不理想等问题，原因在于对教学技能训练认识不清，现时教育管理存在问题等     

中国古代弹劾制度探析

中国古代弹劾制度是封建监察制度的核心内容,弹劾权是御史的最重要权力.其权力运行特点在皇帝直接领导下,独立行使,弹章直达御前,皇帝亲自裁决,威慑百官.     

Risk Factors for Clinically Significant Intimate Partner Violence Among Active‐Duty Members

Hypothesized risk factors for men's and women's clinically significant intimate partner violence (CS‐IPV) from four ecological levels (i.e., individual, family, workplace, community) were tested in a representative sample of active‐duty U.S. Air Force members (N = 42,744). When considered together, we expected only individual and family factors to account for unique variance in CS‐IPV perpetration. Hypothesized factors from all four ecological levels were related to men's CS‐IPV perpetration bivariately, but, as expected, only individual and family factors accounted for unique variance across ecological levels. For women, only risk factors from the individual and family levels were significantly related to CS‐IPV perpetration even bivariately. Results imply somewhat different risk profiles across gender and identify ecological risk factors of men's CS‐IPV not previously studied.     

Large sample estimation and prediction for explosive growth curve models

Asymptotic distributions of maximum likelihood estimators for the parameters in explosive growth curve models are derived. Limit distributions of prediction errors when the parameters are estimated are also obtained. The growth curve models are viewed as multivariate time-series models, and the usual time-series methods are used for prediction. Estimation constrained by a hypothesis of homogeneity of growth rates is also considered.     

谈思维表达对英语口语教学的影响

只有熟悉中西方思维的差异、并结合英语学习的特点，才能在英语口语教学中培养中国英语学习者的英语思维习惯，防止“中国式英语”的产生，进一步提高英语学习者的口语水平。     

叶嘉莹词学理论新框架初探

西方文学理论的特点在于研究的系统性与解剖的深入性，而中国古代文学理论的特点则在于对整体生命的把握。二者各有其优点和不足。叶嘉莹教授把这二者完美地结合起来，在词学研究中开辟出一条新的道路，使许多有争论的问题迎刃而解。文章对叶嘉莹的词学理论新框架进行了初步的探索，指出其最大特点是把古代与当代沟通起来，使古典作品在现代人心灵中得到生命的延续。这正是叶嘉莹词学理论体系的意义与价值之所在。     

邓小平理论的精髓与中国特色的社会主义

邓小平建设有中国特色社会主义理论 ,是马克思主义在当代发展过程中的又一次历史性飞跃。正是在邓小平建设有中国特色的社会主义理论指导下 ,使我国的社会主义事业出现了蓬勃发展的新生机     

水利技术经济复合型人才培养的课程体系探讨

论述了水利技术经济复合型人才的知识结构 ,总结分析了国内外高等学校现行的水利技术经济复合型人才培养的课程体系 ,在此基础上提出了适应新世纪要求的水利技术经济复合型人才课程体系的设想。     

The Contemporary Construction of Chinese International Law Discourse

当代中国国际法学的话语体系, —方面, 必须准确、系统、全面表达和传递国际 法基本原则、基本制度和本质特征以及国际法研究过程中逐步确立和发展起来的核心 价值、基本概念、关键术语、主流的理论或学说、具有代表性的观点等基本要素;另 —方面, 应充分、及时体现中国对国际法、国际法学和国际法学话语体系所作出的创 造性贡献。当代中国国际法学话语体系的构建应以 “构建和谐世界”为指导理念, 应 全面顾及国际法治和中国外交政策及其实践的国内、多边、区域和双边等四个基本层 面, 应遵行、符合或顺应国际关系和国际法的基本准则, 全球化与多边主义、区域— 体化与区域主义、国际共同体义务(或权利)和中国和平发展需要等原则、规律或趋势, 应将其基本功能定位为: 推动当代国际法的不断发展和广泛适用, 促进当代国际法的教学、研究和传播, 推进中国的法治进步, 维护中国利益、尤其是国家的核心利 益并提升中国作为负责任大国的国际形象与地位。

关键词: 中国国际法学话语体系 当代国际法 多边主义 区域主义 国际共同体义务

The contemporary construction of Chinese international law discourse, on the one hand, ought to precisely, systematically and completely express and communicate fundamental principles, main regimes and substantial features of international law as well as core values, basic conceptions, key terms, mainstream theories or doctrines and representative views gradually established and developed in the study of international law; on the other hand, it should fully and in a timely way manifest China’s creative contributions to international law and its discipline and discourse. The framework of contemporary Chinese international law discourse should take “building a harmonious world” as the guiding rationale; thoroughly cover the four basic dimensions of the international rule of law and Chinese foreign policy and its practice, namely domestic, multilateral, regional and bilateral; coincide with, follow and respect those rules, natural laws and tendencies such as fundamental rules governing international relations, globalization, multilateralism, regional integration and regionalism, the international community’s obligations (or rights) and China’s needs for peaceful development. It should orient its basic functions toward promoting the continuous development and wide application of contemporary international law as well as its teaching, study and dissemination, stimulating the progress of the rule of law in China, protecting Chinese interests, especially those core national interests, and strengthening China’s international image and status as a responsible big country.