开发区的经济发展与社区建设

开发区是一个相对独立的社区,也是一个处于社会变迁过程中的特殊社区,既不同于现有的城市,也不同于现有的农村.开发区要在组织、服务、制度、精神文明等方面加强社区建设,以改善投资环境,加快经济发展,加快城市化进程.     

技术、市场与道德——兼论经济特区建立与发展的文化与道德意义

经济特区的实践也是文化与道德的探索。中国当代伦理道德的重建要顺应市场经济发展的内在逻辑,实现由家庭关系出发演绎社会伦理到由个体出发演绎社会伦理的基点的转变,确立个体作为责任主体和道德主体的地位。     

论马克思主义人学视野中的交往问题

交往是马克思主义人学的一个重要范畴。深入研究马克思主义人学交往理论 ,具有重大的理论意义和实践价值。本文从交往与人的主体性、交往与人的个性、交往与人的社会性、交往与人的发展、交往与人的解放五个方面深入揭示了交往范畴的人学蕴涵     

主体功能区划框架下耕地保护经济补偿分区——以湖北省为例

以湖北省102个县(市、区)为例,采用粮食安全法,界定了县级区域间的补偿关系。并在此基础上,通过对比分析补偿分区结果与湖北省出台的主体功能区划方案,探讨主体功能区划框架下耕地保护经济补偿分区的分布规律。结果表明:总体上,湖北省耕地资源处于亏损状态,亏损面积达312.34 khm2,不能满足自身需求;且省内耕地资源差异较大,18个盈余区中,襄阳区盈余面积最多,约108.01 khm2,盈余面积最小的保康县仅盈余59.726 hm2;37个赤字区中赤字面积最大的武昌区赤字面积高达149.448 khm2,赤字面积最小的赤壁市仅赤字293.287 hm2。结合湖北省主体功能区划,分析耕地保护经济补偿的分布规律可知,耕地保护经济补偿受偿区主要分布在农产品主产区,耕地保护经济补偿支付区主要分布在重点开发区,重点生态功能区内的县(市、区)基本属于耕地保护经济补偿支付区和平衡区。     

从"通事"到"翻译官"--论近代中外语言接触史上的主、被动角色的转移

在对明清以来中外语言接触的研究中,"通事"作为这一过程的重要交流媒介不可忽视.这些在16世纪至19世纪初担当广东沿海中外贸易和交涉事务的翻译人员有的来自民间,有的为官方指派.他们与后来同文馆、广方言馆科班毕业的"翻译官"不只是表面上称呼的不同,更反映出其时位居高官的朝廷大员是在一个十分"被动"的状态下开始学洋语的:由藐视"番人"、"鬼话"到被迫学洋语,识洋务,从对"通事"的不信任到对"翻译官"的竭力培养.同一个角色所处的地位经历的这种"自下到上"的巨大转变,其背后的社会动因值得作一研究.     

冷战时期中国对周边地区国际危机的处理

冷战期间由于各种各样错综复杂的原因,在中国周边地区曾经发生多次国际危机。它们对中国的内政外交、国家统一、国际地位乃至世界格局影响重大而深远。时至今日,一些问题仍悬而未决,并困扰着中国。进入后冷战时期,在中国周边地区又发生多次国际危机,其中一些危机不仅与冷战时期的危机有密切联系,而且与中国的国家利益攸关。汲取冷战时期中国应对国际危机的经验和教训,今后中国政府面对可能发生的国际危机,应该增强国家综合实力,促使解决国际危机手段的多样化,建立和完善国际危机预警和管理机制,重视军事手段在化解危机中的重要性。     

Perinatal factors related to post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms 1–5 years following birth

BackgroundThe relationship between perinatal variables and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms was studied. However, the role of some variables in PTSD symptoms is unclear.AimDetermine the prevalence of PTSD symptoms after 1 year postpartum and their relationship with perinatal variables.MethodsA cross-sectional study with 1531 puerperal women in Spain. Data were collected on socio-demographic variables, perinatal variables (maternal characteristics, procedures during labour and birth, birth outcomes and time since birth) and the newborn. An online questionnaire was used, which included the Perinatal Post-traumatic Stress Questionnaire (PPQ). Crude and adjusted odds ratios (OR) were calculated using binary logistic regression.Findings7.2% (110) of the women were identified as being at risk for probable PTSD symptoms. Protective factors were having a birth plan respected (aOR 0.44; 95%CI 0.19−0.99), use of epidural analgesia (aOR 0.44; 95%CI 0.24−0.80) and experiencing skin-to-skin contact (aOR 0.33; 95%CI 0.20−0.55). Risk factors were instrumental birth (aOR 3.32; 95%CI1.73−3.39), caesarean section (aOR 4.80; 95%CI 2.51–9.15), receiving fundal pressure (aOR 1.72; 95%CI 1.08–2.74) and suffering a third/fourth degree perineal tear (aOR 2.73; 95%CI 1.27–5.86). The area under the model’s ROC curve was 0.82 (95%CI 0.79−0.83).ConclusionsWomen who experience a normal birth, are psychologically prepared for birth (for example, through use of a birth plan), experience skin-to-skin contact with their newborn, and had a sense of physical control through the use of epidural analgesia, are less likely to experience childbirth as traumatic.     

Does Contact Matter?: The Relative Importance of Contact in Predicting Anti-Gay Prejudice in Jamaica

ABSTRACT

Jamaica has been called one of the world’s most anti-gay countries. However, little empirical research has investigated methods of reducing this prejudice. Intergroup contact—(positive) interaction with someone from a different social group—is one of the most widely tested and strongly favored methods of reducing prejudice. However, the role of contact in this specific context is not clear, particularly the relative importance of contact compared to other variables that predict (less) prejudice. This current cross-sectional research investigated that question using a large, representative sample of Jamaican participants (N = 942). As in prior research, contact predicted less anti-gay prejudice, and the (negative) relationship between contact and anti-gay behaviors was mediated by intergroup anxiety and attitudes, even when other important predictors were taken into account. However, contact was a less important predictor than gender, education, or religiosity. Implications for intergroup contact and prejudice-reduction strategies in Jamaica are discussed.     

网购收货地侵权管辖地之理论证成

对于知识产权侵权类案件中的商品收货地是否具备管辖权这一问题，有观点认为网购商品收货地为合同履行地，也有观点认为是侵权行为地。上述观点是对民诉法司法解释第20条中的“信息网络方式”以及民事诉讼法第28条中的“侵权行为地”存在不当理解。如果认为网购收货地法院具备管辖权，则会与《民事诉讼法》中“两便原则”之立法精神相抵牾，同时也没有充分考虑到网络销售环境中知识产权侵权的特点。应当明确网络销售收货地并非网络环境下侵犯知识产权案件的管辖连接点。同时参考比较法上的做法，通过“最低程度联系”原则以及滑动标尺法Zippo交互性测量分析的方法，来判断被诉网站是否具有交互性特点，从而确定适合的管辖地。除此之外，立法和司法实践中也可以通过确定保护性管辖原则以及强化当事双方签订管辖协议等做法，来促进对该问题的化解。