语言学习理念研究综述

语言学习理念对学习者的态度、行为、学习方法、途径和策略、学习效果都有较大的影响.对语言教学理念的研究是了解语言学习者和语言学习过程的重要途径.对提高语言学习和教学效率有着重要的意义.本文在大量文献检索的基础上,归纳了语言学习的定义、特点、范围、类型和对语言学习理念的研究方法,分析了语言学习理念能否改变的问题,对实证研究发现的不同群体的一些语言学习理念差异作了简单介绍,并提出了语言学习理念研究尚待进一步研究的一些问题.     

Exploring internalized ableism using critical race theory

This paper is an attempt to theorize about the way disabled people live with ableism, in particular internalized ableism. Typically literature within disability studies has concentrated on the practices and production of disablism, examining attitudes and barriers that contribute to the subordination of people with disabilities in society. My exploration occurs through examining the insights of critical race theory (CRT) and the contribution that CRT can further make to thinking through the processes, formation and consequences of ableism. A focal concern is the possible ways that the concept of internalized racism, its deployment in CRT and application to critical disability studies. The paper is interested in working through points of difference between the way internalized racism/ableism are mediated in the processes of subjectification and identifying points of convergence that can benefit dialogue across varied sites of scholarship. The author concludes that the study of ableism instead of disability/disablement may produce different research questions and sites of study.     

非总体的星丛——批判理论的阿多诺维度

本文认为批判理论在阿多诺这里体现为一种特殊的形态,他着意于一种批判性的辩证态度而显出其理论上的否定性特色。具体体现为《启蒙辩证法》中的社会批判和《否定的辩证法》中的哲学批判,前者是对总体性社会的否定性辩证,后者是对传统体系哲学的否定性辩证。这种对总体性社会及其体系哲学的批判形成阿多诺独特的思辨方式,呈现为一种非总体的“星丛”模式。     

震后早期心理辅导探讨

5·12汶川大地震后,心理援助的重要性受到前所未有的关注.震后人们会出现不同程度的心理应激反应,相当比例的人会出现心理应激障碍.针对这些问题应进行适当的早期心理辅导.早期心理辅导应以创伤后危机干预为思路,以缓解应激障碍相关症状、预防创伤后危机障碍的发生为主要目标,采取心理急救、严重事件应激晤谈、认知行为疗法等方法进行治疗.另外,从这些方法中可归纳出共同的、可用于早期心理辅导的原则:支持性原则、正常化原则、重视社会支持原则、个性化原则等.     

Freire's Conscientization, Dialogue, And Liberation: Personal Reflections on Classroom Discussions of Marginality

Using Freire's notions of conscientization, dialogue, and liberation, the author reflects on how he has engaged a student-centered dialogue in his teaching in general and in discussions of sexism, heterosexism, homophobia, and transphobia in particular. More specifically, he examines how this dialogic process enables his students and himself to (re)discover ways in which they can liberate themselves by exposing normalizing discourses and dominant ideologies, examining the relationship between oppressor and oppressed, shifting from object to subject positions, and (re)negotiating power relations.     

Paulo Freire in the Composition Classroom

The composition classroom in which students can relate and assess their attitudes and suppositions about sexuality and gender through building on the narrative of their lives, is vital to transforming homophobic attitudes and social structures. Paulo Freire's theories of transformative education and his concept ofpraxishelp to create this classroom. The author discusses how she createspraxisin her classrooms, which she believes is essential to social, legal, and political change: to consolidating and expanding increased equity for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people, indeed to all marginalized peoples.     

论德里达对马克思的另一种阅读

在苏东剧变、社会主义遭遇挫折的世纪之交,德里迭出版了<马克思的幽灵>一书,郑重提出要维护"马克思的幽灵",即维护一种马克思主义的批判精神.德里达对马克思文本的重新解读不是要回到传统的马克思,而是要借"马克思的幽灵"来建构一种解构的马克思主义,以在全球化语境中祛除.新国际"话语的"宏伟叙事",呼吁异质性.     

教育机会均等概念划分的研究综述

教育机会均等是一个涉及多学科、多层面、多因素的复杂问题。阐述当前对教育机会均等概念几种不同的划分,并从影响教育机会均等诸因素的不同存在方式,将教育机会均等划分为显性的教育机会均等和隐性的教育机会均等,这一分类模式将有助于解决教育机会公平问题。     

批判视角下大学英语期末测试的问题与对策

地方本科院校大学英语期末测试主要存在以下问题:教育主管部门的行政干预;大学英语四级考试的消极影响;相关教师责任心不够强,测试理论水平、实践水平相对低下。批判语言测试主张从广阔的社会视域解决这些问题:敦促期末测试各利益相关方协同努力;实现语言测试专业化;体现以学习者为中心的理念;把对学习者的评价贯穿于英语学习的每一个环节。