丝绸之路经济带（中国段）节点城市空间差异及发展布局

“丝绸之路经济带”作为多维度的国家战略构想,是新政经周期下中国总体区域发展重大战略之一,而沿线城市点、带、群是推进该项重大战略实施的现实载体。当前,“丝绸之路经济带”战略下的城市定位,往往与区域自身发展及利益诉求并不完全吻合,亟待对区域总体特征及发展现实以理性认知,防范城市“标签化”的盲动倾向。以“丝绸之路经济带”沿线区域关键节点城市客观空间状况与基本产业布局概貌为基础,采用多层次综合测度模型定量评价各城市综合竞争力,提出采取差异化的“点-轴”式带动策略是推进经济带整体发展的建设性思路,并结合城市经济地理特征探讨节点城市未来的发展布局定位问题。     

Inequalities in students’ union leadership: the role of social networks

Drawing on a national survey of students’ union officers and staff, and a series of 24 focus groups involving both union officers and institutional senior managers, this article explores the characteristics of those who take up leadership roles in their (higher education) students’ union. We show that, in several areas – and particularly in relation to gender, ethnicity and age – union leaders do not represent well the diversity of the wider student body. In explaining these inequalities, we argue that friendship groups and other peer networks play a significant role in determining who does and does not take up leadership positions. Moreover, as friendship groups are often formed on the basis of ‘differential association’ and are thus frequently socially homogenous, inequalities tend to be perpetuated. Wider institutional cultures and societal norms are also implicated.     

金秀大瑶山各族群语言使用状况的调查 --对统计数据和问卷数据的分析

随着人口流动的加快和族际交往的日益频繁,广西金秀大瑶山各族群的语言使用状况正发生显著的变化,一定比例的瑶族成员已经不会瑶语,而瑶、汉、壮等族成员普遍具有使用多种语言进行社会交往的能力。在族际交往的过程中,汉语方言(主要是桂柳话)目前仍维持着强势的地位,并成为大瑶山各族群人口重要的通用语言。     

Everyday space,mobile subjects and place-based belonging in suburban Sydney

ABSTRACT

In the contemporary age of international migration, the mobilities of people into and out of cities are increasingly diverse. Correspondingly, it has been claimed that forms of belonging are becoming increasingly flexible, strategic and characterised by multiple place attachments. This paper examines these claims in empirical detail by investigating how different scales of belonging and mobility come together in the context of migrant incorporation processes in a hyperdiverse, transitional suburban locality in Sydney, Australia. Drawing on several migrant biographies, I flesh out the lived dimensions of mobility and emplacement and the various routes and roots that characterise cities of diversity. This article uses grounded portrayals of individual experiences of place and everyday mobility across a range of migration statuses and ethnic backgrounds to examine the spatial practices of belonging for mobile (and relatively immobile) migrant subjects in the city. As such, this work contributes to research that highlights the mutual constitution of place and movement, by considering the role of migrants in the everyday production of urban space.     

濒危语言与文化多样性

给丰富多彩的文化以平等的表现舞台是我们追求的目标,在全球文化多样性的语境下,保持语言种类的多样性对文化多样性极其重要.目前,保持语言种类多样性的难点,更多地集中在那些语言活力开始衰退的语种上,如何以更广阔的视野对程度不同的濒危语言进行研究,不仅有利于语言种类的保持,也是对文化多样性的贡献.     

Measure of departure from symmetry for the analysis of collapsed square contingency tables with ordered categories

For square contingency tables with ordered categories, there may be some cases that one wants to analyze them by considering collapsed tables with some adjacent categories combined in the original table. This paper considers the symmetry model for collapsed square contingency tables and proposes a measure to represent the degree of departure from symmetry. The proposed measure is defined as the arithmetic mean of submeasures each of which represents the degree of departure from symmetry for each collapsed 3×3 table. Each submeasure also represents the mean of power-divergence or diversity index for each collapsed table. Examples are given.     

创建多科性与教学研究型大学之我见

研究型、教学研究型还是教学型高校,从根本上而言都以育人为本,都具有教学、科研和社会服务三大职能,只是在人才培养的层次上、科学研究和社会服务的侧重点上有所不同。教学研究型大学作为高校发展水平较高的阶段,教学与科研均衡发展;教学研究型的多科性大学应当分层次多元化发展,坚持特色性质量观与多元化的管理与质量监控模式,以优势学科为依托,通过交叉、渗透、融合等方式进行内涵改造,不断吸纳学科发展的“新鲜血液”,通过学科的交叉实现相互支撑,以多层次的办学模式达到共同协调发展。     

词汇丰富性测量方法及计算机程序开发：回顾与展望

词汇丰富性最常用的测量指标是词汇多样性和词汇复杂度,对词汇丰富性测量方法的研究主要沿这两个方向进行。通过对词汇多样性测量方法和词汇丰富性测量方法及其计算机程序开发进行回顾,分析以往测量方法的不足之处,并对未来研究提出展望。     

法国语言政策与其“文化多样性”主张的悖论

法国政府强调保护文化的特性和文化的多样性,赞同＂语言多样性是文化多样性的基本要素之一＂观点。但是,法国的语言政策作为其公共政策的一部分,却与＂语言多样性＂主张存在诸多相悖之处。一方面,法国一直维护法语的独尊地位;另一方面,关于外语和方言的教学,虽然赞同＂语言多样性＂的主张,但实践中却显得非常无力。     

汉族案例:中华民族从多元走向一体

中华民族从多元走向一体是一个过程，而且是一个很长的历史过程。在这个历史过程中，民族与民族之间的分分合合、合合分分必然会形成一些阶段性的民族融合成果。其中汉民族就是一个典型的从多元走向一体的案例，从中可以窥见中华民族的未来将如何在发展中实现“多元一体”。