Cultural responsiveness in substance-abuse treatment: a qualitative study using professionals' and clients' perspectives

As a result of the growing number of ethnic and cultural minority clients in substance-abuse treatment during the last decades, a culturally responsive approach has become more and more imperative. In this article the statements (n = 1330) of professionals (n = 11) and clients (n = 11) representing the substance-abuse treatment centres in the region of Ghent and its suburbs (Belgium) are analysed. In focus are the specific treatment needs of ethnically and culturally diverse substance-abusing clients and the difficulties consequent to treating this target group. Possible approaches to overcoming these difficulties are highlighted and elaborated by means of semi-structured interviews and focus groups. The participants in the study stress the importance of an integrated approach, with special attention given to the factors that can promote or jeopardise treatment.     

中国水稻遗传多样性的区域变化研究

作为遗传育种重要物质资源的作物遗传资源,是生物多样性的重要组成部分,也是农业可持续发展的战略资源.该文在总结我国水稻遗传资源的基础上,运用丰度这个遗传多样性指标,分析了我国水稻遗传多样性区域变化趋势.结果表明,我国区域内(省内)水稻遗传多样性在增加,而区域间(省际之间)水稻遗传多样性在减少.     

浅析普通高校体育教学改革

通过传统体育教学模式和"俱乐部"教学模式的比较,从理论上、实践上探索"俱乐部"教学模式的可行性,使学生通过"俱乐部"教学,充分发挥学生学习的积极性和锻炼的自觉性,以多样性和自主性发展学生的健康个性,实现学生终身体育思想的树立和终身体育能力的发展。     

繁钦与建安文风的嬗变

建安文风经历了借鉴并改创《诗经》、《楚辞》及两汉以来乐府歌辞的阶段后,逐步向文人雅化方面发展。繁钦是这一转变期的代表人物,他早年流寓荆州时期的诗赋风格苍凉沉郁,与当时“梗概而多气”的文风契合,并初步体现出文人化的创作趋向;归入邺下后,其创作风格渐趋成熟,体现出繁丽、俳趣、绮艳、内敛的特色,既与建安文风的主体风貌一致,又对其多样化产生了重要影响。     

地方工科院校构建多样化人才培养模式探析

随着高校全面推进素质教育和高等教育大众化的演进,地方工科院校创建多样化人才培养模式成为必然。地方工科院校通过构建宽基础的复合型工程应用人才目标模式、多样化新型课程模式、学年学分制为代表的教学管理模式、本科生拔尖人才培养模式,实现多样化的人才培养目标。     

Approaches to the study of urban ecosystems: The case of Central Arizona—Phoenix

CAP LTER focuses on an arid-land ecosystem profoundly influenced, even defined, by the presence and activities of humans and is one of only two LTER sites that specifically studies the ecology of an urban system. In this large-scale project, biological, physical, and social scientists are working together to study the structure and function of the urban ecosystem, to assess the effects of urban development on surrounding agricultural and desert lands, and to study the relationship and feedbacks between human decisions and ecological processes.Our interdisciplinary investigations into the relationship between land-use decisions and ecological consequences in the rapidly growing urban environment of Phoenix are of broad relevance for the study of social ecological systems and cites in particular. Refinements in our conceptual model of social ecological systems focuses our attention on recognizing the scales and periodicities of ecological and human phenomena, understanding the means and impacts of human control of variability in space and time, and finally an evaluation of the resilience of various aspects of socio-ecological systems especially their vulnerabilities and their potential for adaptive learning.     

论按生产要素贡献分配原则的特点

按要素贡献分配是市场经济条件下的一般性分配原则。较之其它分配方式 ,按要素贡献分配原则的特点是 :要素分配尺度的多维性 ,要素收入实现形式的多样性 ,要素收入分配的不平等性。     

文化全球化刍议

人类文化发展的多元性与统一性规律 ,将决定世界文化不可逆转地走向全球化。当然 ,世界文化的一体化、统一化并不否定文化自身的多元化 ,但文化的多元化不再表现为区域文化之间的斗争 ,而是表现为统一文化的丰富多样性。所以 ,世界各个民族、区域文化都应以开放的心态走向未来的世界文化。     

文化多样性与我国民族民间文化的保护

本文试从文化多样性的角度论述我国民族民间文化的保护问题。我国有丰富的民族民间文化资源,然而,面对经济全球化和中西文化的挤压碰撞,我国的民族民间文化出现迅速衰落和萎缩的趋势。因此,要采取立法、宣传等措施,从教育等方面着手来保护民族民间文化的繁荣发展。     

大学科研管理中的差异性问题

大学科研管理中的差异性问题是一个带有全局性的根本问题.正视差异性实际上就是正视大学科研活动中存在的种种矛盾.大学只有正视这一点,才有可能最终建立起良性的、不断发展的科研管理体制.