An Exploration on the Realization of the Approach for Harmonious Ethnic Relations from the Perspective of“the Pattern of Diversity in Unity” Theory

1 .The “Pattern of Diversity in U-nity ” is a true reflection of the Chinese Nation ’ s ethnic relations     

A Multiple-community Overlap Measure Based on a Probabilistic Approach

Species diversity indices are designed to measure the species diversity of a community and to compare the species distribution structure of two communities. The Shannon and Simpson indices are for describing one community, and the Jaccard and Morisita indices are for comparing two communities. Only a few indices allow the simultaneous comparison of three or more communities. In this study, we propose a multiple-community similarity index based on a probabilistic approach, and compare it with other multiple-community indices. Empirical examples are considered as a demonstration of the proposed similarity indices.     

加权折扣单机排序干扰管理模型和算法研究

为解决机器排序中由于干扰事件的发生使初始最优加工时间表无法按计划执行的问题,构建同时考虑原目标和扰动目标的双目标干扰管理模型,对初始最优加工时间表进行调整并对未完工工件进行重排序;在双目标干扰管理模型中,原目标由所有工件的加权折扣完工时间和来度量,扰动目标由重排序后工件完工时间的变化来度量;结合量子比特在表示解的多样性方面的优点和非支配排序遗传算法在处理多目标排序问题上的优点,设计一种量子遗传算法和非支配排序遗传算法相结合的启发式进化算法对构建的模型进行求解。在数值算例中,通过比较若干项针对有效解集的性能指标发现,该混合算法求得的有效解集在多样性和与最优有效前沿的邻近性等方面优于目前得到广泛应用的非支配排序遗传算法,验证了构建的模型和算法对于求解机器排序干扰管理问题的有效性。     

高校工科类制图综合测绘实践教学的探讨

测绘实践教学中,采用实体教具多样化,培养学生的个性,实现学生之间的有效沟通;实施模拟训练,培养学生建立绘图过程工艺化的思维;采用多元化评价方法,客观评价学生。     

A Challenge to Critical Understandings of Race

In this article, I demonstrate fundamental weaknesses in the ability of critical understandings of race to produce reliable knowledge of how social actors use social comparisons as a way to align self with ingroup. I trace these weaknesses to two sources: The first is relying on social status as an explanation for race‐based assessments, ingroup motivations, and social constructions of otherness. This is opposed to leaning on assessments grounded in social psychological research that links properties of human cognition to the development and maintenance of social identities. The second weakness is an open support for activist research that is often situated in radical multiculturalism. Because critical race scholars openly side with racial minorities’ interests, they tend to establish incomplete assessments of social behaviors and social constructs linked to racial identities in order to maintain their stated political allegiances. To demonstrate these and other weaknesses, I draw upon the theoretical insights of social identity theory which is used to reassess Bell and Hartmann's (2007) critical race analysis of diversity dialogue in American society.     

著作权国际保护的发展趋势

知识经济时代的到来和现代技术的广泛应用,给著作权国际保护提出了新的挑战.著作权国际保护的主体范围和客体范围扩大,保护水平提升.各国修法活跃,著作权国际保护制度固有的地域性弱化,一体化进程加快,网络环境下保护方式呈多样化趋势.     

唯物史观的方法论意义与中国特色社会主义发展道路

马克思、恩格斯创立,列宁发展的唯物史观的方法论意义在于,揭示了社会主义的必然性、统一性与模式表现的独立性、多样性。从艰苦曲折探索到成功崛起的中国特色社会主义的发展道路,以其辉煌的理论创新和实践创新,无可置疑地验证了唯物史观方法论意义的真理性与科学性。     

论宪政文明与和谐社会的契合

和谐社会是一种需要以多元文化为背景的社会生活样态。多元主义存在和发展的关键是宽容,完政的文化底蕴恰恰在于宽容与妥协,由此和谐社会与宪政文明达致了内在的契合。利益衡量的宪政机制为社会的实质性和谐提供着可靠的制度保障,当代中国和谐社会的构建有赖于宪政层面上的利益协调与整合机制的建立及其功效的真正发挥。和谐社会与宪政秩序的建构都必须以成熟的完政文化和社会精神为基础。     

方言在捍卫文化多样性中的重要贡献——以恩施方言为例

方言是语言的具象表征,鲜明的地域特色特征决定了它作为地域文化代言者的地位。恩施方言折射出恩施各族人们在语言创造上的智慧,与其他地域方言一样,在捍卫文化多样性中具有重要贡献,主要表现于三个方面：第一,作为语言文化的调色板,保持着汉语的斑斓多彩;第二,作为乡村叙事的纽带,增进文学语言的表现力;第三,作为民俗礼仪的阵地,坚守民俗文化的纯洁性。