池田大作环境正义观

从正义的视角来审视当今世界的环境问题是当代环境伦理学的新进展。池田的环境正义观认为,必须从世界范围来看待当今世界的环境危机,应当为提高发展中国家的幸福作出贡献;要把消除全球贫困与拯救世界环境危机联系起来解决;要充分发挥妇女的独特作用,提升女性的地位,绝对是解决地球环境问题的关键;要把享用环境作为一种新的人权来看待,从生命尊严的高度来审视环境问题。     

“Try to make it seem like we're regular kids”: Youth perceptions of restrictiveness in out-of-home care

While there are several measures of living environment restrictiveness, none has used the youth perspective in conceptualizing and operationalizing restrictiveness. The purpose of this qualitative study was to obtain the perspectives of child welfare involved youth who have lived in out-of-home care. Using focus group methodology, 40 youth were asked to define restriction and give examples of how it is operationalized in practice. Youth defined restriction as “rules”. The rules were about what youth can do, where they can go, who they can be with and how and with whom they can communicate. These rules were primarily characterized as inconsistent, arbitrary, non-individualized and developmentally inappropriate, although some characterized them as beneficial in the long term. Rules were mostly attributed to adult need for power and avoidance of legal responsibility for the youths. Typical feelings about the rules were anger, resentment, feeling labeled, isolated and stigmatized. Relationships influenced perceptions: within a positive relationship, youth understood and tolerated the rules that limited independence. The perception of what were normal restrictions for other youth not in out-of-home care was another influencing factor. These findings are examined in light of cognitive and affective development in adolescence. Recommendations for improving the measurement of living environment restrictiveness as well as enhancing child welfare services are proposed.     

The early home environment and developmental outcomes for young children in the child welfare system

The quality of the early home environment is predictive of young children's subsequent cognitive, academic, and behavioral functioning. Limited research has focused on the effects of the early caregiving environment on the functioning of young children involved with the child welfare system. This study investigated the influence of children's home environments (i.e., number of children in the home, number of moves the child experienced, level of cognitive stimulation, and level of emotional support) during the first 2 years of life on their preschool developmental outcomes (i.e., cognition, language, social skills, and behavior problems).As anticipated, a high-quality early home environment promoted the well-being of preschool children who had entered the child welfare system as infants. Children who lived with greater numbers of children incurred more compromised cognitive, language, behavioral, and social outcomes. No significant associations emerged between the total number of placements and developmental outcomes; children who remained in the same home during infancy (typically the birth family home) had more compromised developmental outcomes in every domain except behavioral problems.Both cognitive stimulation and emotional support in the home predicted higher cognitive and language scores, decreased behavioral problems, and increased social skills. Early out-of-home placement and lack of emotional support interacted to predict children's behavioral problems. These findings are considered in the context of extant research and policy relevant to young children in the child welfare system.     

克服蚕食CDM机制资源租的信息成本问题：碳权交易所的信息功能

在已有研究的基础上,引入信息成本变量,主要分析信息成本加剧CDM机制的失衡的各类市场形态,再提出以＂碳权＂交易所的信息功能克服由于信息成本问题所加剧的失衡问题,防止我国在参与CDM机制过程中,陷入仅被廉价地掠夺低成本减排能力,却忽视发展高可持续性项目的陷阱。     

法院调解的存在逻辑与功能分析——以陕西省某市A区法院为实证考察

从清代和陕甘宁边区两种不同的案件案件调解模式来看,其背后成因是司法环境的改变。当代中国的司法环境为面子社会里的人情往来、差序格局下的私人道德、社会失范后的信仰缺失、权力体系内的司法弱小和乡土中国中的法律真空,这使得法院调解在现阶段依然有其存在的合理性与必然性。结合对陕西省某市A区法院的实证研究,借鉴棚濑孝雄的过程分析,可以发现法院调解在解决观念型、心理型、"熟人社会"型、矛盾激化型纠纷以及弥补司法能力不足方面,相比于正式审判制度有着独特的价值和功能。但是法院调解实践中出现的各种弊端也有待进一步规范。     

中国特色网络文化语境下网络公共空间的建构与升级——对人民网“强国论坛”的历史回顾与多维思考

网络文化的特性促进了网络公共空间的建构。中国特色的网络文化语境,赋予公共空间新的价值内涵与职责担当。本文在研究网络公共空间建构机制的基础上,旨在对其提出升级完善之策,以求网络公共空间能在监测环境、引导舆论及传达民意等方面发挥出具有更大价值的建设性作用。     

论高速铁路对重庆经济发展的作用

随着中国进入高速铁路时代,铁路带给人们的不仅仅是出行的方便快捷,同时对高速铁路沿线的地方经济发展产生了积极而深远的影响。重庆市作为中国中西部唯一直辖市,是中国西部的交通物流中心、加工制造中心、文化科教中心和金融中心,发展高速铁路必将促进以重庆为核心的经济圈产业结构优化,改善区域交通、旅游环境,对重庆市经济发展起到巨大的拉动作用。     

皖江流域圩田开发对区域生态环境影响分析

皖江流域农业开发的历史悠久,是得天独厚的稻作农业区,圩田事业长盛不衰。、明清两代,皖江流域的圩田开发进入了鼎盛时期,水利事业和联圩并圩工程逐渐发展和完善,促进了农业生产方式的变革。清代中叶以后,伴随着人地矛盾的日渐突出,更大规模的圩田开发运动带来了物产枯竭、地力下降、水土流失、渔业受阻、水患加剧等一系列生态问题,地区生...     

基于校园文化视角的大学生心理健康“软环境”建设研究

大学生心理健康问题已成为社会关注的热点问题之一。文章试图从校园文化的视角,研究培育大学生健康心理的校园“软环境”。文章认为校园文化的三个结构维度,即精神文化、制度文化和物质文化,分别对大学生心理“质”的健康和“关系”健康,有着不同程度的影响,因而共同构成了培育大学生健康心理的“软环境”。进一步地,文章对有益于学生身心健康的软环境建设,提出了有意义的建议。     

造就东北地区汉族传统民居特色的社会文化环境初探

从东北地域文化和文化交流方式的解读入手,阐述了东北社会文化环境引发的两种民居文化交流方式:中原居住文化的移植和居住文化的相互借鉴,指出了地理关联影响下东北汉族传统民居的建造差异。概述了东北地域环境中最能造就东北汉族传统民居特色的三个方面:地理气候环境、社会文化环境和地域内部差异,并以此为线索,分析了东北汉族传统民居研究的特殊性和主要切入点。