我国高等教育办学体制改革的路径及发展方向

在我国高等教育体制改革中,办学体制改借鉴经济体制改革的经验,走体制外增长之路.我国的高等教育办学体制应该是社会化、多元化、市场化并存的办学体制.     

家访：“家校”合作的最佳切入点

家访是密切学校教育和家庭教育关系的一种有效的教育手段 ,也是“家校”合作的最佳切入点。它具有协调各方面要求、促进良好师生关系形成、激发学生学习的信心和动力以及为因材施教提供条件等多方面的教育功能。因而应在教师中大力倡导并认真实施。     

把握灵魂,抓住精髓,实现富民强市新跨越--学习党的十六大精神的体会和思考

认真学习、深刻领会、全面贯彻十六大精神 ,为实现十六大确定的各项目标任务而奋斗 ,是当前和今后一个时期的首要政治任务。深刻领会十六大精神 ,必须围绕主题 ,把握灵魂 ,抓住精髓。全面落实十六大精神 ,必须紧紧扭住“第一要务” ,牢牢铭记“两个务必” ,深刻理解和自觉实践“三个代表” ,以改革的精神推进党的建设新的伟大工程 ;必须立足扬州 ,狠抓落实 ,求真务实 ,实现富民强市、建设名城的新跨越 ;在这一过程中 ,必须大力实施“科教兴国”战略 ,努力争创新世纪发展的新辉煌     

A Review of Kyoto Protocol Adoption in Russia: Joint Implementation in Focus

Russia’s role in ‘animation’ of the Kyoto Protocol was crucial. Its initial vacillation on ratification was predominantly due to political bargaining with the EU. Domestic economic rationales [i.e. impacts of emission trading and Joint Implementation (JI) projects] were important to a much lesser extent and environmental motives did not seem to play any role in the decision. Since the Protocol entered into force, there have been significant delays in complete establishment of policy implementation frameworks, which are necessary for Russia to start benefiting from JI and emission trading. Only recently, in 2007, have GHG inventories and a national registry been established and the responsibilities for implementation of the Protocol and JI among the government departments have been distributed only to a certain extent. Some constraints hindering JI projects, such as vague legislation, an unfavourable economic climate, lack of commitment to JI projects, corruption, xenophobia, state and agency ‘capture’ still remain.      

现阶段农村初中新课程实施情况调查

通过对100多位农村初中校长就新课程培训、对新课改的认识、教学行为的改变、综合实践活动的开展、评价和考试改革等方面进行的调查,发现课程改革给农村初中带来了一些积极的变化,但也存在许多有待解决的问题,进而分析这些问题存在的原因,并提出了相应的改革建议。     

现代企业理财新思路--税务筹划

目前,市场竞争日趋激烈,税务筹划成为现代企业理财新思路.本文对常用方法以及应注意的若干方面进行探讨.     

An affine‐invariant multivariate sign test for cluster correlated data

The author presents a multivariate location model for cluster correlated observations. He proposes an affine‐invariant multivariate sign statistic for testing the value of the location parameter. His statistic is an adaptation of that proposed by Randles (2000). The author shows, under very mild conditions, that his test statistic is asymptotically distributed as a chi‐squared random variable under the null hypothesis. In particular, the test can be used for skewed populations. In the context of a general multivariate normal model, the author obtains values of his test's Pitman asymptotic efficiency relative to another test based on the overall average. He shows that there is an improvement in the relative performance of the new test as soon as intra‐cluster correlation is present Even in the univariate case, the new test can be very competitive for Gaussian data. Furthermore, the statistic is easy to compute, even for large dimensional data. The author shows through simulations that his test performs well compared to the average‐based test. He illustrates its use with real data.     

马哲视角的人存在方式探研

人以社会实践活动方式而存在,从中形成人与自然、人与人、人与社会、人与人自身诸矛盾及人的生产与消费的矛盾,这后一矛盾是人存在方式中的根本矛盾。近代工业文明以来,由于人对自我存在方式的科学性、社会性、预见性和终极价值维度不能给予唯物辩证把握,而陷入存在方式的误区。直面生存危机,以马克思主义哲学为指导,探索建施人全面持续发展为宗旨的存在方式是时代课题。     

诠释学与比较文学的发展

互动认知研究的空间是变动、开放、动态的空间。双向诠释即是首先了解对方,然后从对方的角度和视野来观察和进一步了解自己,使双方对自己和对方都有了新的认识。重视从“他者”反观自身的理论逐渐为广大理论界所接受。一些非汉学家的理论家开始以一种“非中心论”的心态来探讨西方和非西方文化,并以此为基础建构新的理论,这就从根本上动摇了西方中心论的基石。比较文学和比较文化研究迅速突破了封闭的西方文化体系,进入西方文化与非西方文化相互参照的范围。西方学术界原来互不相干的汉学研究、文学理论研究、比较文学研究正在迅速靠拢,并实现互补、互识、互证。     

基于模仿者动力学模型的外在制度实施过程研究

外在制度在大群体组织中的实施是个复杂的过程.这一过程中,组织成员的理性程度较低而且行为相似,较适合用对称的模仿者动力学模型来分析.外在制度虽具有一定的自实施功能,但实施过程中实施者的主动性和创造性也很重要.借助于模型和案例分析,实施者可在现实中通过适当操作来控制实施环境,增强外在制度的实施效果.