中西方管理研究的整合

本评论在Barney和Zhang[1],及Whetten[2]深入透彻的分析基础上,提出了中国管理研究的发展方向。首先,中国管理研究者可以发展创新的及具有影响力的想法和理论,这些想法和理论并不一定局限于中国文化的背景,而可以是放诸四海而皆准的。这一方向成功的机率取决于所提出想法和理论的价值。另一途径是尝试融合,即"文化特殊性—文化普遍性"结合的方法,以整合西方及本土的理论的元素。最后一个方向是使用协同方法实现西方及本土理论之间的动态互动,并最终发展出创新的、具有文化普遍适用性的理论。本文建议华人管理研究应该同时重视这三种思路。     

早期殖民活动与阿散蒂王国的兴衰--兼论早期殖民主义对西非本土文明的影响

15—19世纪的欧洲早期殖民活动与西非本土文明的发展有着广泛的联系。近代阿散蒂王国的兴起是一个全方面、深层次、多因素共同促动的结果,包括国家形态、经济结构、政治制度、军事力量等多方面变化,这些变化都不同程度地得到了大西洋贸易的推动。然而19世纪末阿散蒂王国不能摆脱沦为殖民地的命运,可见外部因素虽能在一定时期内为非洲本土文明发展产生促进作用,但不能从根本上改变非洲本土文明长期以来封闭缓慢的发展模式。     

后现代主义视野中的心理学反思

后现代心理学是在后现代文化思潮的冲击和现代心理学备受责难的背景下产生的新的心理学思潮.作为对现代心理学特别是科学心理学的反叛和消解,后现代心理学为未来心理学的发展提供了一种新的研究范式和发展取向.本文从研究对象、学科性质和研究方法三方面对后现代主义视野中的心理学进行探析,反思了后现代主义心理学的贡献和面临的困惑,并提出以本土化心理学作为后现代心理学发展的突破口.可以说,后现代主义心理学的研究视野和基本观点为本土心理学的形成和发展提供了思想基础和新的契机,它有助于透析传统科学心理学面对当代社会现实和人们的心理困境时的无奈与僵化,并为探讨和描述异质文化背景中人们的心理和行为的特点找到新的出路.     

基于思维法则学的跨文化信任框架——综合中国本土化思想与西方理论的尝试

以承诺式信任和说服式信任作为2个极端点,以调节式信任作为连续体的中间状态,提出了信任的连续统一体模型。该模型解释了中国情境下基于关系和面子的信任,以及西方基于认知、基于情感的信任;从调节式信任的角度,提出了跨文化信任的框架,分析了跨文化信任构建过程的一些阶段及调节策略;给出了关于发展中国管理理论、促进管理科学中国学派走向世界的思考。     

A new variant of dual-record population estimation with an application in remote indigenous communities

Dual-record system methods are commonly used as a basis for population estimation. A basic assumption is that the units sampled are drawn only from the population to be estimated. This assumption cannot be met for remote Indigenous communities in Australia. A new variant of dual-record population estimation is presented, which relies on the availability of specific additional information to relax the assumption of perfect frame specification. This variant is applied to two remote Indigenous communities in the Northern Territory of Australia, using locally available data sources. Further theoretical exploration of this method is presented along with possible applications in estimating area-enumerated populations and census coverage.     

Neighborhood and Community Organizing in Colonias

ABSTRACT

Promotores are leaders in traditional Mexican communities whose role in agrarian life dates back to the land reform movement following the revolution. Recently, there have been efforts at developing these roles in the colonias in the United States' southwest as a means of providing health education and civic information in these hard-to-reach communities. This paper discusses an example of how community organizers incorporated the promotora concept among a group of women to bring about social and political change in their colonia.     

Land,territory and commons: voices and visions from the struggles

ABSTRACT

All over the world, financial capitalism and extractivism are appropriating land as if it was nothing more than a commodity, a mere ‘factor’ of production that can be exploited to generate financial returns. Movements and activists are organizing, resisting, protecting and promoting life-giving visions against this continuous enclosure of living beings and paces: they use their bodies, laws, educational projects, histories and visions to regain control over territory as a political space, self-determine and create solidarities. In the act resistance, they are the target of moral, physical and legal violence. They and their ideas are criminalized, disciplined, punished and in some cases exterminated. In this contribution, activists from the Basque Country, Guatemala, Kenya and the Six Nations and a group of academics get together to learn from each other, support the ongoing search for common vocabularies and identify possible milestones of a coordinated and international strategy for a life-enhancing future.     

The role of personal control in the palliative function of system justification among indigenous and non-indigenous Peruvian students / El rol del control personal en la función paliativa de la justificación del sistema entre la población indígena y no indígena de estudiantes peruanos

In this article we propose a mediation model for the association between system justification and psychological well-being (i.e., the palliative function of ideology), based on system justification theory and compensatory control theory. Specifically, we argue that endorsing system-justifying beliefs leads to increased perceived personal control, which in turn predicts higher well-being. We used a convenience sample of students from two Peruvian universities. The results showed that system justification was related to general psychological well-being and personal control. In addition, indigenous students rated lower on system justification, general psychological well-being, self-esteem and personal control. Next, we found that the association between system justification and general psychological well-being was stronger among indigenous students, and this relationship was partially mediated by personal control. In addition, we showed that the mediation model is moderated by ethnicity, so that personal control is a mediator only among non-indigenous participants. We conclude that personal control is a mechanism involved in the palliative function of ideology among this group. Finally, we discuss possible explanations for the mechanisms involved in the palliative function of ideology among low-status individuals.     

日常语境下民众“随”之观念的本土心理学蕴涵

日常语境是民众社会心理表征的重要维度，对于中国本土心理学研究的深度挖掘具有重要意义。文章通过语词路径的民众“随”之观念选取，并将其提升为本土的实质心理学概念。“随”作为中国民众日常语境中一个常用的观念范畴，表征着中国民众一种重要的观念理解与现象归因方式，体现着民众现实生活中的文化心理。文章通过“随”之观念的日常语境设定及质化考察，探究“随”之观念的本土心理学内涵，指出其所具有的本土心理学意义。     

Toward a Hybrid Model for Effective Organizing in Communities of Color

This paper examines the feminist and Alinsky approaches to community organizing, both of which have had great impact on the field of organizing. Viewing the two models as flexible and interflowing, the authors then propose a hybrid organizing model that draws from the strengths of both approaches. The model also calls for continual assessment of the changing organizing context and flexibility to change the blend of strategies according to the needs of the moment. Finally, the paper looks at how the dynamics of race and ethnicity affect organizing in communites of color, and discusses the usefulness of the proposed model in dealing with these dynamics.