服饰时尚中的文化变迁：以牛仔服与唐装为例

牛仔服伴随着改革开放向西方学习的思潮而来,唐装则复兴于繁荣的新世纪之初,本文以“牛仔服”和“唐装”的流行为研究对象,通过探寻其流行原因,来揭示服饰时尚中的文化变迁,并由此展现当今时代多元文化———传统的和现代的、全球的和本土的并存交融的形貌。     

倪瓒逸民遗民心态变化论

本文从对逸民遗民的界定入手,研究了身处元末明初的倪瓒心态及思想的变化,从而廓清了倪瓒在元明易祚之际逸民遗民身份及心理变化。指出倪瓒的这一思想嬗变对于后来明清之际的一些遗民画家对倪瓒传承中的一种文化认同感来说,显得尤为重要。     

基于RS和GIS的龙口市居民地动态变化研究

选择Landsat 1986.6和2002.6两个时期的TM影像,经过多波段彩色合成处理,在分析居民地等多种地物的光谱特征及谱间特征的基础上,建立了居民地信息提取的光谱模型,提取并制作了两个时段的居民地分布图.在此基础上,简要分析了胶东半岛龙口市近20年来居民地动态变化的特点.     

新时期俄语社会政治词汇中一些词语的转义

文章通过大量的报刊中的实例,阐述俄语中的一些社会政治词语的转义用法,揭示了当今俄语在社会政治词语领域的变化。这对改善现今高校俄语专业的教学,更好地用俄语与俄罗斯人交际会起到促进作用。     

我国农地制度变迁的历史考察及绩效分析

有什么样的农地制度就会产生什么样的制度绩效。建国后我国农地制度发生了若干次大的变动,其中,有的是强制性制度变迁,有的是诱致性制度变迁,总体上看,诱致性制度变迁一般都取得了较优的绩效,如家庭联产承包责任制。但由于制度的边际效用是递减的,因此,家庭联产承包责任制不可能是我国农地制度变迁的最后归宿,必将继续发生变动,并很有可能最终被符合市场经济原则的资本雇佣土地的制度所取代。     

湖南“二王”与近代湖南书院改制

王闿运与王先谦在近代史上并称湖南“二王,”他们都与湖南书院改制有非常密切的关系。王闿运不认同西式学堂教育,主张在传统书院教育体制之内改善书院教育,船山书院在其主掌之下至1915年方改为学堂;王先谦接受了西式学堂体制,但其坚守学堂不能离“道”而行,在湖南书院改制中呈现出双重趋向。“二王”与湖南书院改制的关系,透射出传统型知识分子在晚清变局中的复杂心态。     

论合同法上的情事变更原则

法律上对情事变更原则的适用规定了严格的条件,适用情事变更原则的法律效力主要体现变更合同、解除合同两个方面,而且情事变更与不可抗力、商业风险存在着明显的差别。社会主义市场经济的发展及与国际市场的接轨,决定了情事变更原则应当成为我国合同法上最重要的法律原则之一,它有利于进一步完善我国现行合同法律制度。     

Monitoring and evaluation of loveLife's AIDS prevention and advocacy activities in South Africa, 1999–2001

loveLife is the largest effort ever launched in South Africa to change adolescent sexual behaviour with the aim of reducing the rate of HIV infection among 15–20 year olds by 50%, reducing other STIs, and reducing the incidence of teenage pregnancy. loveLife combines high-powered media awareness and education, development of adolescent-friendly reproductive health services, and outreach and support programmes. The 5-year research and evaluation plan includes a multi-year comprehensive observational study, tracking change in a range of behavioural indicators and in sexual health outcomes. In its first 2 years, loveLife reached more than 4 million youth. Sixty-two percent of youth and 59% of their parents/guardians recognize the brand, while the vast majority of parents (97%) and youth (89%) exposed to loveLife, identified loveLife as being positive. Challenges in the next years are the continued roll out of the programme, and the development of institutional support and behaviour change.     

Evaluation of HIV/AIDS peer education projects in Zambia

This 1998 evaluation assessed the peer education programmes of HIV/AIDS projects run by four non-governmental organisations. A mini-case study approach was used and analysis was based on cross-case itemistic variables. The projects were assessed only in terms of immediate developmental outcomes to target groups rather than on long-term impact. The study concluded the following: (1) The projects had raised community awareness of HIV/AIDS; (2) Basic knowledge of HIV/AIDS was for the most part accurate; (3) There was anecdotal evidence of behavioural changes in terms of partner-reduction as reported by the projects, though the evidence was sometimes conflicting; and (4) There was evidence that certain traditional practices, which contributed to the spread of the virus (e.g. sexual cleansing and scarification), were becoming modified over time. The programmes were also instrumental in protecting human rights and enabling people living with HIV/AIDS to maintain human dignity.     

经济信用的二重内涵及其重建

经济信用具有二重内涵，一方面，它以制度为基础，是制度信用；另一方面，它又以道德为基础，是道德信用，它是制度信用与道德信用的统一。重建经济信用，应同时从制度建设与道德建设两方面实施。