《娥并与桑洛》和《阿诗玛》篇法比较

《娥并与桑洛》和《阿诗玛》分别是傣族和彝族代表性的民间叙事长诗。二者在篇法上呈现迥异的审美风格倾向,前者优美,后者凝重。它们的篇法不只是与逻辑和认知相联系的话语规则,本身就是隐喻和象征,是对各自民族文化性格的生动写照。借助叙事学分析,更有助于我们看清这一点。     

贾平凹小说叙事的山地文化意象

运用文本细读方法,探析贾平凹小说叙事的山地文化意象,认为商州山地文化元素和意象是贾平凹打造的文学商州世界的标签和文化地标.它们既是贾平凹整体意象叙述的组成,又形成其鲜明的叙事风格和文化内蕴.在贾平凹小说艺术架构中,这一叙事特点的价值不可低估.     

《太阳照样升起》文学批评综论

海明威的小说《太阳照样升起》是公认的经典作品。本文将就西方评论家从不同视角、不同文艺批评方法对该作品的阐释研究做认真细致的梳理和综述,认为多维度的研究方法对提高读者对该作品的理解是必要的也是有意义的。     

《呐喊》的叙事视角类型及其话语表达模式的翻译

《呐喊》小说集是鲁迅问鼎文坛的一部力作,也是中国现代小说创立的基石和成熟的标志。以往对鲁迅作品的研究偏重于对其思想性、革命性和社会性的分析,对其艺术形式的探讨、特别是对其小说中多种叙事视角的应用及转换的研究重视不够。从叙事学的角度切入,主要分析鲁迅小说集《呐喊》中叙事视角的三种类型及其转换,以展现其对中国现代小说叙事的深远影响。简要分析不同叙事视角的选择对小说话语表达模式的影响,并通过对比分析汉英两种语言在话语表达模式上的异同,结合《呐喊》原文本与杨宪益和戴乃迭合译的《呐喊》译本,探索各种言语表达模式的翻译策略,以期对小说叙事中不同表达模式的翻译有所启示。     

“动物与人”：叙事伦理、悖反性与双重困境指向——论“抉择之痛”作为功能指涉的效力边际

对初始情境中受难者“陷困”功能的探讨，是“动物叙事”叙事语法研究中不容忽视的一环，其中贯穿了一个最为基础的叙事功能指向——“抉择之痛”。强调“动物与人”两类受难者角色在身体、心理抑或情感维度陷入某种矛盾与纠结的状态，并且彼此间时常呈现出一定的矛盾悖反性。这一角色身份由动物形象与人类形象分别或共同承担，均指向一种叙事伦理层面的现代境遇的表达。在题材范畴方面，这一功能指涉涵盖了家养类与野生类“动物叙事”各自的叙事范畴。其效力边际已不仅仅局限在单纯生态视域与人性指涉的层面，而是凸显现代语境下人类所面临的共通性的伦理困境：一种挥之不去的矛盾、困惑与不安的情感和心境的写照。     

论世情小说名著《金瓶梅》对《水浒传》叙事体例的生命承传

《金瓶梅》彻底消解了中国传统章回小说《水浒传》等文学佳作由市井弹词到文人写定的近乎道德评判的文化心态模式,而是以冷静、客观、宽容的叙事特质对诸多人物形象的行为举止加以生动、真实、淋漓的表白刻画并最终张扬着意趣悠远的生命韵味。     

The identity of memory and the memory of identity in the age of commodification and democratization

Abstract

This article explores the relationship between secularization and commodification of culture on one hand, and national identity always represented as Christian mystery on the other. Focusing on three case studies, Poland, Quebec and Zaire, the author analyses the place of an ordinary object (commodity) as a vehicle of representation of people's affirmation of belonging to a ‘nation’. He stresses the disposable nature of such an affirmation of belonging which allows everyone to alter or cast off the symbols of belonging while changing their social or political contexts.     

从盖恩斯《刑前一课》看小说视点与叙事层面的建构

盖恩斯在《刑前一课》里从零视点与悬念的建构、外视点与悖论的建构、内视点与意识流、多视点聚焦与立体感等方面来研究小说视点与叙事层面的相互关联。他从零视点的角度建构人称悬念、瞬间悬念和期待性悬念,从外视点的角度设置了主题悖论、言辞悖论和语境悖论。为了克服零视点和外视点描述的单调性和乏味性,盖恩斯把内视点与意识流进行了有机结合,从触景生情式意识流、内心独白式意识流和交织式意识流等方面探究人物心理与社会环境的内在关联。他还在人物评述和场景氛围等方面采用了多视点策略,从多层次和多侧面的角度来聚焦于具体的人物、物件或场景,构建了叙事层面的立体感,拓展了现代黑人小说创作的美学认知空间。     

建构区域文化认同的“影视叙事综合体”——以“京津冀协同发展”为视角

“京津冀区域协同发展”的历史机遇已然到来,而长期以来各成气象的文化形象影响了三地之间的融通和发展。打通文化根脉,营造共通的文化空间,建构区域文化认同,消解隔膜与屏障,是推动区域协同发展的当务之急。在大众传播时代,影视艺术是蕴藉文化,构建形象,传播共识的主要媒介类型。“影视叙事综合体”以影视艺术为传播载体,通过叙事行为、叙事故事、叙事话语、叙事反应等影视叙事功能建构区域文化认同的影像文化空间,提升区域文化形象,促进区域文化的融通和协同发展。     

Insider/Outsider: A Muslim Woman's Adventure Practicing ‘Alongside’ Narrative Therapy

The following paper centres on my unique experience as a white Australian therapist who is able to sympathise with a Western world view while being immersed in an Islamic world view. The goal is to share my journey as a Muslim Australian via an auto‐ethnography reflexive method. Using diaries, intentional reflexive positioning, and multiple modes of supervision, I contemplate an Islamic identity and value system while negotiating poststructural therapies such as solution‐focused collaborative, and in particular, narrative therapy as viable approaches to working with the Muslim community. There are two inquiries which are of interest. The first is to reflexively describe the experience of being a Muslim practitioner and wondering whether core differences in epistemological views between social constructionism and Islamic doctrine can be overcome. Secondly, this enquiry explores Quranic guidelines about how to perceive ‘problems’ in life, based on the premise that understanding how an Islamic world view addresses life's troubles may add to deeper conceptions of the role of difficulties. I propose that adherent Muslims have a natural metaphorical way of thinking that connects with some of the poststructural therapeutic skills and techniques and at the same time draw on past Quranic solutions for contemporary problems. Little has been written on narrative therapy as a suitable approach to working with Muslim clients. In the current paper I review my personal experience as a veiled Muslim therapist striving to implement narrative therapy alongside an Islamic epistemology.