云南少数民族民居灵物的人类学研究

本文运用人类学理论方法,对在云南少数民族民居建筑中普遍存在、内容多元、形式丰富、极富功利色彩的民居灵物进行与之有结构性关联的少数民族宇宙观、宗教仪式禁忌和空间象征几个范畴的解读,以阐释民居灵物所蕴含的丰富的地方性知识和其背后的文化意义.并时与之相关的中国少数民族文化遗产保护的现状与策略提出个人观点.     

高校开展民族传统体育项目的探讨

在构建社会主义和谐社会,喜迎奥运的背景下,开创具有中国特色和时代特征的高校体育新局面,已成为我们当前工作的重点,这也给民族传统体育的振兴和发展带来了契机。如何推进我国民族传统体育项目在高校开展,是一个有待解决的现实课题?本文采用文献资料法、调查分析法、资料统计法等多种研究方法,从我国民族传统体育项目的特点出发,结合高校的实际情况,对民族传统体育项目在开展过程中存在主要的问题进行分析和研究,提出合理的方法和建议,以期在该领域的研究有所突破,从而为高校开展民族传统体育项目提供一些有益的帮助。     

ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE EURO: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY BASED ON THE GERMAN SOCIO-ECONOMIC PANEL (SOEP)

This paper investigates changing attitudes towards the euro over time in Germany using longitudinal micro-data from the German Socio Economic Panel Study. We observe that a large part of the German population was worried about the new currency both before and after its introduction. Social psychological theories provide insight into these attitudes. Concerns regarding the euro are apparently connected with problems in handling the new currency and with the press coverage of price rises. For these reasons, future EMU member states should prepare their populations better for these challenges.     

屈原与中华民族精神

从中华民族精神的形成与发展的角度,结合古今历史事实尤其是当代老舍、陈祖芬等文学作家及其作品,论述了屈原与中华民族精神的密切关系,说明屈原在继承刚健自强这一源于孔子的核心民族精神的同时,又着重在爱国与重德这两个层面上的有所补充和发展。因此,屈原及其作品,不仅对中国文学尤其是浪漫主义文学产生了巨大的深远影响,而且在塑造中华民族精神与民族文化──心理结构的过程中发挥了不可替代的重要作用。     

国民精神重塑的百年追思

中国最早于１９世纪末提出国民精神重塑的问题。五四新文化运动虽然抓住提高国民素质的两大关键性问题──科学与民主,然而由于其新思想是“舶来品”,与民众的思想观念存在着严重的脱节,难以产生广泛的社会效果。在紧张的政治斗争中,又对农民身上的封建文化因素作某些体让。所以,中国民众始终未受现代性的陶冶与训练。今天,我们要站在时代的高度,进行科学与民主的普及与提升的工作。当前,重点是培育国民的科学精神;不但要把民主作为社会制度来实现,而且要作为培育人的独立性人格的价值目标来实现。同时要认识中国民主化进程的特殊性、长期性。     

论当代中国政府经济职能的战略性重构

政府经济职能战略性重构的内涵是 :防止、纠补“政府失灵”和克服、弥补“市场失灵”。相应的对策 :一是限制和约束政府权力和职能 ,包括以政企分开为突破口 ,加快现代企业制度建设 ;规范政府干预职能及行为 ;加强对政府调控行为的监督 ;在政府经济职能重构的基础上 ,精简政府机构等。二是提升政府能力特别是宏观调控能力 ,包括财政宏观调控能力、金融宏观调控能力和行政组织调控能力 ;提高政府决策的科学化程度 ;将成本—效益观念和竞争机制引入政府调控的某些领域等 ,从而积极、适度、有效地行使政府对市场运作的宏观调控职能 ,充分发挥政府干预与市场调节二元机制的优势互补作用     

South Africa's 'Rainbow People', National Pride and Happiness

Since the first free elections were held in April 1994, South Africans are popularly known as the 'rainbow people'. The paper inquires whether South Africans who experienced pride in their nation in the first years of democracy also perceived a greater sense of subjective well-being. It is proposed that national pride in post-apartheid South Africa might be fused with or work through self-esteem to lift levels of happiness. The paper traces the history of the new integrating civil religion of the rainbow people and the acceptance of the rainbow as a political symbol of unity among the diverse people of South Africa immediately after the 1994 elections and two years later. The proposed link between national pride and happiness was explored with data from two independent national surveys, the 1995 South African World Values Survey conducted by Markinor and a June 1996 MarkData syndicated omnibus survey. The study found that the appeal of the rainbow as political symbol was inclusive of all groups in society and that feelings of national pride and support for the rainbow ideal were positively associated with subjective well-being. As indicated by intensity and frequency measures, the majority of South Africans were proud of their country and could name a national achievement that inspired pride. Better-off South Africans tended to be happier and more satisfied with life but less proud, while the poor were less happy but fiercely proud of their country. Results suggest that belief in South Africa's 'rainbow nation' ideal may have assisted in boosting happiness during the transition to a stable democracy, thereby preventing alienation among the losers under the new political dispensation. Supporters of the ideal of the rainbow nation were more optimistic than others about the future of their country.     

欠发达地区政府行为公共性弱化探析

公共性是政府的根本属性,它决定了政府必须将公共利益作为政府行为的首要原则,确保公共利益得到切实维护和实现。然而,由于各种主客观原因,目前欠发达地区政府行为表现出了利益化、法外化、低效化的不良特征,导致政府行为公共性弱化。本文讨论了欠发达地区政府行为公共性弱化的现实原因,并提出了规避欠发达地区政府行为公共性弱化的路径选择。     

政府监管家装建材市场的系统分析

目前,家装建材市场“鱼目混珠”现象屡见不鲜,对公众生命以及国家财产安全造成了严重的威胁。政府部门监管的缺位是建材业不良竞争泛滥的重要因素,文章从目前家装建材市场的现状着手,分析了政府监管存在的误区,并且从政府职能部门自身、法律法规和市场监管体系建设以及行业协会自律等方面提出了一系列对策建议。     

权利、权力语境中宪政的价值诉求

权利、权力的博弈与整合促成现代宪政制度的产生与发展,宪政是动态中权利、权力博弈与整合的结果。权利、权力语境中宪政的价值诉求是指在权利、权力博弈中对国家权力的规范制约和对公民基本权利的保障,是实现宪政的动态过程,即是如何在制度设计和实践中实现对国家权力的规制和对公民基本权利的保障。宪政价值诉求实现的表征是政治文明与和谐社会。