国外发展农民专业合作社的经验及其借鉴——以美国、西班牙和日本为例

20世纪40年代以来,国外依据农民专业合作有关理论成果,推动了农民专业合作社的快速发展。经济发达的国家如美国、西班牙和日本,均形成了具有自己特色的农民专业合作社,它们在提高农民的组织化程度,保护农民利益,增加农民收入等方面都发挥了积极作用。其科学的合作原则,因地制宜的发展模式、严密的组织体系、有效的法律保障和政策支持等经验值得借鉴。     

董加耕事迹的发现与宣传

1961年5月,江苏省盐城地区农村青年董加耕放弃上大学的机会,自愿回乡务农。1962年8月8日的《新华日报》报道了他的事迹。此后,董加耕被中共江苏省委领导发现,并经由各级组织的培养、宣传而被树立为全国青年的先进典型。截至＂文革＂前,董加耕的事迹有一个被发现、宣传的过程,媒体在宣传过程中起了巨大作用。考察董加耕及其事迹被发现、宣传的过程,可以发现这一过程在国家形势的需要、领导机关的培养方式、董加耕的个人思想品质三方面留下了一些可资借鉴的经验。     

新时代侨校思想政治工作的价值定位和路径优化

侨校思想政治工作是高校思想政治工作的有机构成。进入新时代,要准确把握侨校思想政治工作的价值定位,直面当前侨校思想政治工作中所面临的价值观念多元化、工作队伍薄弱化和工作对象差异化的挑战,创新思路,统筹着力,牢牢掌握侨校意识形态工作的话语权,汇聚侨校思想政治工作的强大合力,构建分层化差异化的教育模式,增强侨校思想政治工作的时代性、针对性和实效性。     

海外华人宗族文化及其历史使命

本文依据近半个世纪以来海外华人宗族的变化和发展，探讨了海外华人宗族文化的实质与特征。认为海外华人宗族文化是华夏宗族文化的外延和演变，具有悠久的历史渊源，深厚的社会基础和丰富的思想文化内涵，以及开放、兼容、更新的自我发展能力，因而它具有强大的生命力。并据此对海外华人宗族文化在２１世纪的发展前景与历史使命作了展望和简要论述。     

17世纪郑氏海商集团地位论

17世纪,中国东南沿海率先展开了由传统自给自足自然经济向以海洋经济为导向的商品经济过渡的结构性转型。郑氏海商集团依傍这一得天独厚的社会环境,得以发展为私人海上贸易的龙头。其发展虽与西方新兴资本主义海上贸易势力的发展特点有许多相似之处,但从其发展轨迹来看,走的是一条完全中国式的市场经济发展的道路。由于历史条件和机遇等原因,郑氏海商集团无力改变中国封建社会长期延续的走向,但为台湾地区的开发和社会经济文化的发展及抵御外敌等方面作出了一定的贡献。应在中国史中给予其一定的地位。     

蒙古留学生的汉语教学研究

随着中蒙两国在经贸、科技、文化等各个领域合作的进一步扩大,两国人民之间的往来不断增多。蒙古国也掀起了学习汉语的热潮。因此针对蒙古国留学生的教学研究,成为留学生教育的一个不容忽视的课题。从第二语言教学活动的四大环节即总体设计、教材编写(或选择)、课堂教学和成绩测试这4个方面来研究对蒙古留学生的汉语教学,以期在较短的时间内使蒙古留学生更好地掌握汉语听、说、读、写的能力。     

对外宣传汉俄翻译中存在的问题及对策研究——以齐齐哈尔市对外宣传俄译材料为例

外语是决定外宣效果的最直接因素,外语翻译在对外宣传工作中非常重要。本文结合齐齐哈尔对外宣传俄译材料,指出目前地方对外宣传俄译工作中存在的一些问题,从而开拓对外宣传翻译的研究视野,提出了改进外宣翻译工作的若干建议,有效指导翻译实践。     

侨批文化内涵刍论

侨批文化研究的兴起,成为当下潮学研究的热点。侨批业是基于特殊的华侨社会需要而引发的特殊服务行业。它产生于19世纪末叶华侨侨居海外逐渐众多之时,集商业贸易、金融货币、交通运输、人文道德、风土民情于一身,具有地域性、商业性和服务性,以及突出的信用性等特征。     

Sex,lies, and post-trial publicity: The reputation repair strategies of Dominique Strauss-Kahn

The object of this investigation is the only interview given so far by the former Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, Dominique Strauss-Kahn (DSK), after being declared innocent of sexual assault charges brought against him by New York's District Attorney. During his television appearance, DSK used some rhetorical and, more precisely, dramaturgical image repair strategies, but also combined them with other communication strategies. This article analyzes said strategies and suggests that image repair theory researchers must include other analytical elements, strategic as well as contextual, when researching responses to crises. Furthermore, this study also discusses the role of culture and post-trial publicity in image repair strategies.     

Strategies,Action Repertoires and DIY Activism in the Animal Rights Movement

Following Tilly, this paper argues that a social movement is what it does as much as why it does it. This approach is particularly important in the case of the animal rights movement, which is often demonized as extremist and violent. Critics of the movement claim that animal activists use letter bombs, arson attacks and threats to intimidate those they see as animal abusers and that violent direct action of this kind is typical of the movement as a whole. The present paper argues that the mainstream animal movement – in the USA, the UK and Australia – is overwhelmingly non-violent and that its core strategies and tactics have two broad aims, namely to gain publicity for the movement and to challenge conventional thinking about how we treat non-human animals. This is achieved primarily by the deployment of the key tactical mechanisms of persuasion, protest, non-cooperation and intervention. These tactics may be deployed collectively or as DIY (Do-It-Yourself) activism which many grassroots animal activists – ‘caring sleuths’ to use Shapiro's apt term – seem to prefer. The paper focuses on demonstrations and pamphleteering as examples of publicity strategies or liberal governance strategies as well as critical governance strategies or interference strategies such as the hunger strike, ethical vegetarianism and undercover surveillance.