论重庆城乡经济社会协调发展

统筹城乡经济社会协调发展,建立社会主义市场经济体制下平等和谐的城乡关系是全面建设小康社会的目标。本文以十六大精神为指导,结合重庆实际,探讨了建设重庆农村小康与统筹城乡经济社会协调发展的必然、目标及思路和相关的对策建议。     

基于教练技术的大学生生涯辅导模式建构

教练技术的外延和内涵都与大学生生涯辅导吻合,两者过程相通、指向一致。结合大学生生涯辅导日常实践,建构“5R”个体生涯辅导教练模型。按照该模型,引导大学生重新聚焦,实现自我定位;承认现实,实现自我澄清;认清关系,实现自我评估;掌握资源,实现自我探索;承担责任,实现自我决策。五步推进大学生个体生涯辅导,以此提升大学生生涯辅导质量,促进高校就业指导工作的开展。     

企业生产计划与调度的实践研究述评———社会技术系统视角

生产计划与调度是企业运营管理的重要环节． 由于其重要性,科研和管理人员对其实施逻辑、实现技术及企业实践进行了大量研究,取得了丰硕成果． 然而当企业面临不确定环境和复杂调度问题时,这一问题迄今仍未有满意的解决方案． 事实上,企业的生产计划与调度过程是一个高度耦合的社会技术系统． 本文从这一视角出发,基于信息处理理论和权变理论,对企业计划与调度实践的“人”、“技术”、“组织”及三者间的交互作用研究进行了文献回顾与总结． 进一步,提出了考虑不确定性和复杂性两个维度的计划与调度研究的理论框架,并利用该框架讨论了若干重要的未来研究方向．     

Achieving manufacturing excellence through the integration of enterprise systems and simulation

This paper discusses the significance of the enterprise systems and simulation integration in improving shop floor’s short-term production planning capability. The ultimate objectives are to identify the integration protocols, optimisation parameters and critical design artefacts, thereby identifying key ‘ingredients’ that help in setting out a future research agenda in pursuit of optimum decision-making at the shop floor level. While the integration of enterprise systems and simulation gains a widespread agreement within the existing work, the optimality, scalability and flexibility of the schedules remained unanswered. Furthermore, there seems to be no commonality or pattern as to how many core modules are required to enable such a flexible and scalable integration. Nevertheless, the objective of such integration remains clear, i.e. to achieve an optimum total production time, lead time, cycle time, production release rates and cost. The issues presently faced by existing enterprise systems (ES), if properly addressed, can contribute to the achievement of manufacturing excellence and can help identify the building blocks for the software architectural platform enabling the integration.     

论规划环境影响评价的司法审查

规划环境影响评价的司法审查通过发挥公众和法院等主体的监督作用,为规划环评制度的有效实施设立司法防线,预防政府的决策失误,减少因规划问题而引发的环境矛盾和纠纷.中国虽然确立了规划环评制度,但尚未作出与之相配套的司法审查规定,造成了现实中的实施效果不佳.尽管在一定程度上体现了对行政行为成熟性原则的突破,但从诉之利益、审查适当性等方面看并不存在对非指导性专项规划环评行为进行司法审查的障碍.我们应当在借鉴他国有益经验的基础上,重视和挖掘自身独特的政治制度与法制传统,以环境影响评价制度改革为契机,确立针对规划环评的司法审查制度.     

Power planning in ICT infrastructure: A multi-criteria operational performance evaluation approach

It is critical for information and communications technology (ICT) companies to carry our effective power planning, in order to support the growing number of services they provide, and this traditionally relies on the tacit knowledge and experience of senior staff. The loss of such domain knowledge resulting from the retirement of staff is an important issue for organizations such as Chunghwa Telecom (CHT), the largest ICT operator in Taiwan. This study thus develops a systematic power planning model using a multi-criteria operational performance evaluation. A group version of the fuzzy repertory grid and fuzzy TOPSIS approaches is applied to elicit a set of evaluation criteria that senior staff agree on, and then the priorities of the telecom rooms are evaluated against this. In addition, a new factor, reflecting the attitudes of the decision makers with respect to the degree of strictness, is defined to determine the superiority and inferiority of each alternative compared to the others. Furthermore, a novel decision aggregation strategy regarding the degree of variation among decision makers is proposed, and a quantitative assessment is carried out to analyze its impact on the ranking results in an objective manner. The proposed model may help ICT organizations to more effectively manage their power resources, and thus obtain competitive advantages.     

设计结构矩阵在新产品开发项目计划中的应用

项目任务之间有顺序、平行和交叉三种关系，大多数网络图方法都侧重解决顺序和平行任务的问题，而忽略了交叉任务的问题。阐述了设计结构矩阵的原理、动态联盟新产品开发项目的特点，明确了在动态联盟新产品开发项目中应用设计结构矩阵的意义，提出了在动态联盟新产品开发项目计划制定中应用设计结构矩阵的方法。此研究有利于增加联盟体整体竞争力、降低新项目的风险、实现规模经济，能实现资源共享、优势互补和防止过度竞争。     

Local planning and global implementation: Foreign investment and urban development of Pudong, Shanghai

Competitive planning programmes for global integration have been created in cities throughout developed and developing countries during the past 2 decades. In China, global aspiration planning has been characterised by the establishment of Pudong New Area of Shanghai in 1990, with a group of foreign direct investment (FDI)-oriented themed zones targeting different types of global flows. Pudong very rapidly became a focus of FDI in the city, which extended to China as a whole in the 1990s, and now is further extended to playing a global role. However, spatial planning for the themed zones in Pudong has been limited in its scope to the physical design, land use, and the pattern of transport routes. This limited role of land use planning has been inadequate to coordinate the mutual engagement between global and local factors; however, an improved mechanism for coordinating planning has not yet emerged to replace it. The competitive and entrepreneurial approach of land management in conjunction with the imperatives of global firms has effectively diminished the original plan's intention that each zone should focus on particular industries, with each of them complementing the others.     

略谈期刊的栏目设计

期刊的栏目设计关系到刊物个性特色的发挥和社会目标的实现.栏目设置要有独立的风格;栏目设置要划分重点和一般;栏目设置要有长远眼光栏目设置要注重生动活泼.期刊的栏目设计是一种艺术的创造,需要编辑人员进行不断的实践和探索.     

近现代西方城市规划理论对中国城市化进程的启示

近现代西方城市化进程中出现过很多问题，例如城市人口大爆炸、贫民窟问题、贫富差距加大、城市环境恶化等问题。造成的原因很多，主要是由于工业革命的爆发和城市化进程加速引起。近年来，中国在城镇化进程中也出现了类似问题，针对中国城镇化进程中存在的问题，借鉴西方城市规划理论经验，得出以下启示：从我国社会问题出发，利用西方优秀思想理论，解决问题，总结出一种符合中国国情的、多元化集约型协调发展的城市化模式，从而可持续地发展下去。