论行政检查的概念:学理研究与法律规定

行政检查的概念在学理研究和实定法上以多种面相出现,厘清这一概念尤为必要.文章梳理了日本、韩国、英美、我国台湾地区有关行政检查的概念,重点探讨了我国学理研究和实定法上有关行政检查的概念,并总结了行政检查含义的演变趋势.排除行政调查中纯粹的资料搜集行为,行政检查等同于行政调查,是指行政主体对行政相对人是否遵守国家的法律、法规、规章的情况,作单方面强制了解的行政行为     

Anti-statism and Difference Feminism in International Social Movements

Feminist strategies that neglect or consistently deplore state action cannot accomplish what women need – because individuals need collectives such as states to solve collective action problems and to move toward more just social arrangements. Strategies that rely heavily on women's differences from men also cannot accomplish what women need – because women are like men in many ways relevant to individual and collective action. Despite these truths, social movements also need some strategies of action that work separately from and sometimes against the state. Moreover, strategies that accentuate the differences between oppressed and oppressing bring needed energy to a movement. The best overall strategy is, therefore, to realize that both states and difference theories are dangerous weapons, and proceed with caution.     

当前领导干部执政意识的总体状况与若干特点——基于一项调查的分析

作为最重要的执政实践活动主体,党员领导干部的执政意识在整个党的执政意识格局中具有重要作用。研究发现,当前党员领导干部执政意识的主流、总体、趋势值得肯定,但部分领导干部的执政意识还存在比较严重的问题,如执政意识淡薄模糊、陈旧错误、矛盾或混乱等。更值得注意的是,不同年龄、行政级别和地区的领导干部,执政意识水平、特点等有明显的差异。因此,对当前党员领导干部执政意识所存在问题及发展趋势要有高度的警觉性,法定执政党领导干部执政意识的强化应增强主动性,应突出重点,增强针对性。     

RESEARCH NOTE Some evidence against the assumption that approval of family planning is associated with frequency of spouses' discussion of the subject

Much previous work on the relationship between respondent's reported frequency of discussion with spouse about family planning and correctness of reporting spouse's approval of family planning has led to the conclusion that discussion promotes approval. In this paper, data from the 1998 Kenya Demographic and Health Surveys are used to show that a focus on the relationship between frequency of discussion and correctness of reporting partner's disapproval of family planning leads to sceptical conclusions about the effects of discussion in improving knowledge of partner's attitude or in promoting approval.     

Morality and Nuclear Energy: Perceptions of Risks and Benefits,Personal Norms,and Willingness to Take Action Related to Nuclear Energy

We examined factors underlying people's willingness to take action in favor of or against nuclear energy from a moral perspective. We conducted a questionnaire study among a sample of the Dutch population (N = 123). As expected, perceptions of risks and benefits were related to personal norms (PN), that is, feelings of moral obligation toward taking action in favor of or against nuclear energy. In turn, PN predicted willingness to take action. Furthermore, PN mediated the relationships between perceptions of risk and benefits and willingness to take action. In line with our hypothesis, beliefs about the risks and benefits of nuclear energy were less powerful in explaining PN for supporters compared to PN of opponents. Also, beliefs on risks and benefits and PN explained significantly more variance in willingness to take action of opponents than of supporters. Our results suggest that a moral framework is useful to explain willingness to take action in favor of and against nuclear energy, and that people are more likely to protest in favor of or against nuclear energy when PN are strong.     

Tolerance‐based error reduction in multi‐agent bioassays

Some degree of error is inevitable in multi‐agent bioassays regardless of design or measurement technology. Estimation error can be reduced post facto by exploiting the matrix partial ordering of the bioassay survival estimates. The standard method for this is order‐restricted regression (ORR). If the joint action of the bioassay agents admits a tolerance‐based interpretation, additional structure beyond matrix partial ordering is available, leading to a new method of error reduction. This tolerance‐based error reduction (TBER) procedure almost always outperforms ORR. Like ORR, TBER applies to complete factorial bioassay designs and, using weighting, to incomplete designs.     

公共选择理论与"公共服务市场化"--西方行政改革的理论背景

公共服务的市场化是20世纪80年代西方发达国家行政改革的核心主题,也是取得最大成效的改革领域.文章对公共选择理论对"公共物品供给的低效率"所导致的政府失败的分析予以了关注,对各国在实践中针对于此所进行的"公共服务市场化"的改革进行了评价.     

试论公安机关行政行为和刑事司法行为的界定

对我国公安机关的两种行为——行政行为与刑事司法行为进行了分析、比较。公安机关在实践中由于滥用刑事司法权 ,导致刑事司法行为和行政行为难以界定 ,这给人民法院的司法实践带来困难。针对这种状况 ,提出了界定我国公安机关的行政行为与刑事司法行为的标准 ,并对最高人民法院《关于执行〈行政诉讼法〉若干问题的解释》中对这一问题的规定作出评析     

The Administrative Capacity of New Types of Governance

Public Organization Review - New types of governance have emerged in modern society. They occur in several forms and are the product of the need to tackle new problems and the wish to reform...     

Framing Emerging Environmental Movement Tactics: Mobilizing Consensus,Demobilizing Conflict

This paper is a study of an emerging environmental decision-making model that attempts to move beyond traditionally adversarial approaches toward consensus building. Consensus-based decision making ostensibly allows activists equal power with industrialists and state actors in environmental policy-making. This research builds upon the growing literature on frame-analysis by demonstrating that there are instances when challengers actually engage in collaborative framing with their adversaries. This does not presume that activists reject oppositional framing altogether. In these cases, environmentalists actually draw on a mixture of confrontation and negotiation in this innovative form of collective action that positions them in contexts most environmentalists never experience—a place at the decision-making table with elites. This study reveals that environmentalists are becoming more sophisticated in their efforts to protect local communities and natural resources.