A Stain on the White Uniform — The Discursive Construction of Nurses' Industrial Action in the Media

This article focuses on the discursive construction of the nursing profession in the context of an industrial action. Drawing on studies that claim that the diffusion of new public management reforms restructure healthcare professions and on feminist studies arguing that gender is crucial to understanding the concepts and processes of this restructuring, the article examines a media debate surrounding a recent labour dispute in the Finnish healthcare sector. The analysis illustrates how the nursing profession was discursively constructed through a negotiation of individual and societal rights and responsibilities, and how the debate was framed by competing and contested discourses of professionalization, caring, labour markets and new public management. As a consequence, the debate both sustained and reproduced the traditional gendered meanings related to the nursing profession, as well as provided a context for unsettling, at least for a moment, the normative gender order of Finnish society.     

Relationships and the Research Process: Participatory Action Research and Social Work

Social science research methods are experiencing a paradigm shift in that participatory research methods, in many cases relegated to second-class status, are gaining credibility as valid and legitimate ways to engage in scholarly and solid research. In social work, participatory research is one more way social workers can engage with participants as partners in the process of generating knowledge and transforming society. This article discusses a particular type of participatory research called Participatory Action Research (PAR). PAR is explained and an example of how PAR has been used is offered. This article offers a discussion of how PAR is consistent with the core values of social work, especially those values of partnership, relationship, and social change. Finally, the article offers social work researchers a framework for engaging in liberatory research.     

试论我国行政改革中的政府角色重塑——基于企业家精神理论视角

20世纪80年代出现的行政官僚体制危机引发了众多重塑政府的呼声.在众多政府再造的理论中,用企业家精神改革政府即企业家政府理论脱颖而出,成为国际化政府改革浪潮中最主要和最直接的理论依据.尽管中国与西方国家的行政改革存在较大差异,但这一理论对我国的行政改革仍具有重要的借鉴意义.本文主要从企业家精神理论视角出发,探析企业家精神对我国行政改革中的政府角色转变所起的推动作用,以期为行政改革中的政府找到更准确的角色定位,使政府在处理与其他利益主体间的关系时发挥更有效的作用.     

论我国行政侵权精神损害赔偿制度的构建

确立行政侵权精神损害赔偿制度是全面有效保护公民合法权利的重要方式,也是督促依法行政的有力保障,是国家、政府真正代表人民利益的体现.随着我国法律的日趋完善,人们法律意识的提高,构建具有我国特色的行政侵权精神赔偿制度,已具备一定的思想基础和有利的国内、国际环境.在阐释行政侵权精神损害赔偿内涵基础上,具体阐述了构建我国行政侵权精神损害赔偿制度的充分性和必要性,行政侵权精神赔偿的原则、依据等.     

Socio‐Demographic Risks and Challenges of Bare‐Branch Villages in China

China's bare branches, the Chinese name for surplus men, have attracted much attention, yet few studies have focused on the increasing phenomenon of bare‐branch villages. In this literature review, the formation of bare‐branch villages, the impact of such villages on individual bare branches and their families, and potential threats to villages and families are analyzed. It was found that the sex ratio and female marriage migration to prosperous areas are the two main determinants of the formation of bare‐branch villages. Individual bare branches in such villages are affected both physically and psychologically and are isolated in social activities. Their families and villages suffer in many ways. Bare branches may accelerate the spread of sexually transmitted diseases and increase the incidence of criminal behavior and violence. Even worse, because bare branches in a village share many bonds, they may take collective actions that can endanger China's social stability.     

论汉语非施事主语单宾语构式

汉语非施事主语单宾语构式可例示为“苹果榨了汁”,其形义配置为：［非施事题元/主语］+［动词+宾语］。学界对此类句的本体和整体讨论较少。基于认知构式语法的探讨发现：汉语单宾语构式网络中存在施事和非施事主语构式,前者衍生出后者;后类构式隐没或转移施事并彰显非施事,其动因是编码者的不同概念移情;在动作链上此类构式的作用力弱化而矢量变小;此类构式句主语的话语功能是经常用作话题;语际对比和历时调查显示,汉语的语义关系松散和句法简约促成了题元的灵活转换。     

房屋拆迁补偿协议外的国有土地使用权补偿问题

房屋拆迁补偿协议书乃民事合同,对此做出的行政复议决定书应为无效且对合同当事人不发生任何法律效力。2003年发生的国有土地使用权提前收回事宜,应适用国有土地使用权“相应补偿”之立法,其实质是对房屋及其他不动产的补偿,而土地使用权本身仅涉及土地出让金退还问题。补偿协议书中约定对房屋的充分补偿应视为是对土地使用权相应补偿权的行使。在对房屋充分补偿的前提下,再行主张对土地使用权的补偿,违反了“相应补偿”的立法意旨;主张对房屋占用范围以外的土地的补偿违反了土地在民法上的独立性。在国有土地使用权提前收回的情况下,并无“地随房走”原则之适用。     

行政责令行为法律规范分析及立法规范

责令行为规范普遍存在于现行法律中,责令行为规范可分为司法责令规范和行政责令规范。行政责令规范可进一步分为内部行政责令规范和外部行政责令规范。通过对行政责令行为内涵的考量,可以确立特定的界分基准,将外部责令行为中的处罚性责令行为与命令性责令行为进行明确区分。根据法律规范中“制裁”要素的结构,可将具有行政命令性的责令行为规范分为五种类型,不同结构类型体现出不同的法律规范功能。现行的行政责令行为规范存在词义界定不明确、结构选用不合理、行为配置不科学等诸多问题,有必要构建典型的行政责令行为规范模型,以推动行政责令法律规范的统一性、规范性和科学性。     

论临时复制的法律定性

作品在线使用的日益普及,使得临时复制的法律定性成为一个具有理论和实践价值的重要问题。以是否对临时复制件进行再利用为标准,可以将临时复制分为两类。其中没有对临时复制件进行再复制或间接传播的临时复制不属于复制。作品的在线使用所对应的临时复制件仅仅被感知的临时复制不属于复制。     

回观历史 辨识经验 寻找变的力量 ——一个社会工作者的行动研究

行动研究是为了促进改变.从产生至今,行动研究已经发展出科学技术的行动研究、实践取向的行动研究和批判解放的行动研究三种主要流派.台湾辅仁大学夏林清教授在台湾实践和推动的行动研究,是在其导师唐纳德·舍恩(Donald Sch?n)《反映的实践者》的基础上,转承了实践取向和批判解放的行动研究学派,并在台湾30多年的实践中得以丰富和发展而活化了行动研究,它对“改变”尤其具有深刻的解释.夏林清教授强调一个行动者的行动研究应该根植于自己的历史和情景脉络中,承接历史和前人的资粮,从中寻找改变的方向和行动的动力.强调他山之石只有立基于自己的历史和实践才能发挥作用.