论《行政许可法》实施后我国的行政审批制度改革

<行政许可法>的颁布和实施对我国的行政审批制度改革产生了重大而积极的影响,但<行政许可法>的出台并没有解决行政审批制度改革中存在的所有问题.从行政审批和行政许可的关系入手,阐述了<行政许可法>实施后我国行政审批制度改革存在的问题以及进一步深化行政审批制度改革的对策.     

贫困经济学与人口可持续发展

反贫困是世界性难题,对于中国则更具有紧迫的现实意义和深远的理论价值。本文阐释了贫困经济学的由来,运用其理论描述、分析与评价了贫困地区人口可持续发展的六大制约因素,并提出相应的对策。     

高校行政权力控制的法律思考

高校行政权力控制亟需法治,庞大的行政管理机构,官多、衙门气重,滥施行政权力,计划经济体制下造成的高校与政府关系的混乱,至今仍然对高校发展产生副作用。依法明确教师的基本权利不可侵犯,确立高校行政权力的公益性原则,设置高校行政权力的行使范围,设定高校行政权力的运行程序,坚持高校自主,建构保障和促进教学的法律机制,确立国家对高校适度干预和宏观调控,是目前高校行政权力依法控制,实现高校与国家关系在法制架构内的协调与平衡需要解决的主要问题和应该采取的法律对策。     

论我国行政主体的新发展:基于《物权法》的解读

《物权法》不仅具有产权明晰的私法意义,对法治政府的构建亦起着重要推动作用。在《物权法》的公法性表现下,物权登记机关、基层群众性自治组织和业主委员会都表现出行政主体所具有的特征,尤其是基层群众性自治组织和业主委员会已成为新的行政主体形式。     

民事诉讼证明责任与证明标准关系新探

证明要求是证明标准的逻辑前提,证明标准是法官在诉讼证明过程中衡量证明活动是否已达到证明要求的尺度。证明标准应当是法定的。司法实践中证明责任与证明标准紧密相连,作用上互动,功能上趋同。证明标准的构建应当坚持法律真实的证明要求,坚持主客观的统一,坚持证明标准的多元化。     

论行政调解协议的效力——以构建统一调解制度为视角

法治的局限性、民事纠纷的复杂多样性、行政职能的广泛性等决定了行政调解在解决民事纠纷方面的重要作用,但我国现行法规范关于行政调解协议效力的规定却不明确,影响了行政调解制度功能的发挥。从立法政策学的视角来看,行政调解效力制度的完善应以构建统一调解制度为基本出发点,区分不同类型的行政调解,并赋之以不同的法律效力。属于自治型行政调解的,其调解协议具有民事合同的效力;属于裁断型行政调解的,由行政调解机关制作的行政调解书一经当事人签收,即具有执行力。     

论行政责任

责任行政是我国公共行政改革追求的一项重要价值。为此,我们应从行政责任体系的涵义和内容、公共行政实践中行政责任的缺位及其原因、行政责任培育的途径等三个方面对行政责任问题深入认识。     

论汉语非施事主语单宾语构式

汉语非施事主语单宾语构式可例示为“苹果榨了汁”,其形义配置为：［非施事题元/主语］+［动词+宾语］。学界对此类句的本体和整体讨论较少。基于认知构式语法的探讨发现：汉语单宾语构式网络中存在施事和非施事主语构式,前者衍生出后者;后类构式隐没或转移施事并彰显非施事,其动因是编码者的不同概念移情;在动作链上此类构式的作用力弱化而矢量变小;此类构式句主语的话语功能是经常用作话题;语际对比和历时调查显示,汉语的语义关系松散和句法简约促成了题元的灵活转换。     

Tolerance‐based error reduction in multi‐agent bioassays

Some degree of error is inevitable in multi‐agent bioassays regardless of design or measurement technology. Estimation error can be reduced post facto by exploiting the matrix partial ordering of the bioassay survival estimates. The standard method for this is order‐restricted regression (ORR). If the joint action of the bioassay agents admits a tolerance‐based interpretation, additional structure beyond matrix partial ordering is available, leading to a new method of error reduction. This tolerance‐based error reduction (TBER) procedure almost always outperforms ORR. Like ORR, TBER applies to complete factorial bioassay designs and, using weighting, to incomplete designs.     

The color of corrections: Racial politics and prison privatization

Privatizing the administration of American prisons represents a popular tool of correctional governance. In turn, policy and public administration researchers are routinely studying the consequences of prison privatization on criminal justice outcomes such as recidivism rates and prisoner complaints. However, much less attention has been paid to the antecedents of privatization decisions occurring across states, in particular how racial determinants might be influencing privatization outcomes. Building upon existing policy research with theories of social construction and negative racial classification, we argue that privatization debates over corrections management become more racialized when Black prisoners comprise a larger share of the state prison population, predicting higher overall levels of privatization usage. We further argue that this Black prisoner presence-privatization relationship is context-specific and conditioned by two additional variables: (1) levels of mass racial stereotyping and (2) partisan composition of state government. The statistical analysis demonstrates that racial determinants do significantly influence state prison privatization decisions and in complex ways as theorized. In states where Blacks make up a larger share of the prison population, privatization usage is found to be higher. Additionally, in line with theoretical expectations, Black prisoner presence is associated with increased privatization levels most strongly in states where citizenries hold heightened levels of racial fear and Republicans have increased legislative presence. This research is of keen interest to scholars of public policy and management, who could pay more heed to the ways in which race influences decisions around administrative structuring and outcomes for taxpayers and clients.