Social,Relational and Network Determinants of Unprotected Anal Sex and HIV Testing Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Beirut,Lebanon

Objectives: We examined the social, relational and network determinants of condom use and HIV testing among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Beirut. Methods: Two-hundred thirteen men were recruited via respondent driven sampling and administered a survey. Results: Sixty-four percent reported unprotected anal intercourse (UAI), including 23% who had UAI with unknown HIV status partners (UAIU); 62% of participants had tested for HIV. In multivariate analysis, being in a relationship was associated with UAI and HIV testing; lower condom self-efficacy was associated with UAIU and HIV testing; gay discrimination was associated with UAIU; MSM disclosure was associated with UAI, UAIU and HIV testing; and network centralization was associated with HIV testing. Conclusions: Multi-level social factors influence sexual health in MSM.     

管理团队认知能力、行为整合对决策效果的影响机制研究

现有文献在研究团队决策效果的影响因素时,大部分关注年龄、学历等因素,较少关注非人口统计学特征。根据现有研究结果构建团队认知能力与决策效果的关系模型,利用结构方程模型进行实证研究并指出:团队认知能力的两要素能提升团队决策效果;团队行为整合被看作是团队运作过程的核心,对决策效果产生一定的正向作用,即团队的行为整合程度越高,其决策效果越好;验证行为整合在团队认知能力与决策效果之间具有中介作用。旨为丰富高阶理论、揭示认知能力对决策效果的作用提供借鉴。     

Childhood family structure and complexity in partnership life courses

This study investigated the associations between childhood living arrangements and complex adult partnership trajectories. The authors defined first union dissolution as the event initiating a complex partnership life course, and measured the level of complexity using a weighted cumulative index of subsequent partnership episodes. The analyses were based on a representative sample of the German population born in 1971–73 from the German Family Panel and used multivariate hurdle models to estimate the probability of experiencing the initiation of a complex partnership trajectory, as well as the level of complexity. Results showed that respondents who did not grow up with both biological parents (i.e. those who experienced an alternative family structure) had both a greater likelihood of experiencing the dissolution of their own first union, and followed more complex subsequent partnership trajectories. These associations varied across types of (alternative) family structures experienced during childhood and according to the level of parental partnership (in)stability. This study contributes to our understanding of contemporary partnership complexity and its precursors using a long term life course theoretical and methodological frame. We acknowledge that continuities and disruptions in the development of adult (complex) partnership trajectories can be linked to a growing diversity of family structure in childhood. Thereby, we expand knowledge on intergenerational interdependencies of family instability and complexity beyond the reproduction of the event of union dissolution.     

The social movement for reproductive justice: Emergence,intersectional strategies,and theory building

This article reviews the literature on the reproductive justice social movement and provides an overview of its main theorical and empirical foundations and contributions. It begins by tracing the emergence of reproductive justice, grounding it in longstanding histories of resistance and Black feminist theorizing. It highlights intersectionality as a social movement strategy and tactic embraced by reproductive justice activists, and highlights reproductive justice organizing and scholarship that contributes to our theoretical understandings of the racial politics of reproduction and abolition. In so doing, this piece makes two interrelated contributions. First, it argues reproductive justice generates material and theoretical contributions beyond the scope of what is possible for reproductive health and rights frameworks. Second, it demonstrates that bringing reproductive justice into the focus of sociological inquiry is important for advancing social science scholarship.     

An Annotated Bibliography of Verbal Behavior Scholarship Published Outside of The Analysis of Verbal Behavior: 2014

This annotated bibliography summarizes journal articles on verbal behavior published outside of The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, the primary journal for scholarship in this area. Seventeen such articles were published in 2014 and are annotated as a resource for practitioners, researchers, and educators.     

粮食种植户生产环节外包选择行为分析

在构建粮食种植户生产环节外包选择行为理论框架的基础上,运用河南和山西两省小麦主产区2015年631户小麦种植户的第一手调查数据,采用Ivprobit模型分析验证资本密集环节和劳动密集环节的外包行为影响因素,以及资本要素与劳动要素的内部影响关系。研究得出：粮食种植仍以小规模农户为主。资本密集环节外包的比例较高,尤其是机械替代性较强的耕地、播种和收割环节。劳动密集环节外包的比例较低。资本要素对粮食生产的纵向分工和规模化种植有重要的影响。劳动要素对种植户劳动力的非农转移和种植业的兼业化生产具有重要的影响。依据研究结论提出以下建议：鼓励农业社会化服务体系的建设,满足多种农业生产主体的不同需求。鼓励外包服务主体对烘干设施的购置,建设有效外包服务的供需市场。鼓励劳动力从农业向非农业的转移,同时提高专业种植户的农业生产技能。     

学术导师领导力的结构与测量

依据领导力的普遍概念,提出具有实际操作意义的学术导师领导力概念和结构,并进一步编制(ASLS).181份有效试测问卷的探索性因子分析结果表明,学术导师领导力的结构由授权、关怀、发展、激励四个维度构成.677份有效正式测量问卷的验证性因子分析、内部一致性分析、皮尔逊相关分析结果证实,(ASLS)具有良好的信度和效度.     

家长的“伪爱行为”及其消解建议

家庭是人接受教育的“第一个场所”,也是持久施教的场所。家长在与孩子共处交往中居于重要位置,“是孩子的第一任教师”,在孩子教育过程中起着重要作用。但目前在家庭教育中,很多家长对“真爱”认识不足,常“打着爱的旗号”对孩子进行伪爱性掠夺和强制性控制行为。具体表现为：过高期望、溺爱放纵、打骂有理、教育焦虑、盲目攀比和功利小我等心理及行为,需要家长合理调整期望值、慎用家长管教权、管理好自身情绪、提高陪伴质量、构建平等亲子观、遵照“教育一致性”和身体力行示范等,给予孩子恰当发展定位、严而有格的爱,使孩子沐浴在阳光中,享受亲情陪伴的温暖,获得独立自由成长,达到知行统一、全面发展。     

神经会计学:内涵、范式与展望

会计学研究面临的挑战与认知神经科学及其研究工具的发展促进了神经会计学的产生.神经会计学是在传统会计理论的基础上,运用认知神经科学方法和研究工具及其创新的数据源,从大脑功能与神经机制上揭示会计现象与会计行为的发生、发展和变化的根本动因,并最终形成解释和预测会计实务的理论和方法的一门交叉学科.神经会计学的基本特征有:行为主体由经济人假设转向社会人假设;理论基础由经济学扩展到认知神经科学;研究视角由经济机制扩展到认知和脑神经机制;研究重心由会计经济后果向会计信息与会计行为本身回溯;会计实践由强调外在动机转向内在动机与外在动机并重.神经会计学研究的四种基本范式是直接引证认知神经科学结论及其证据的研究范式、固定环境下的神经实验范式、情景模拟下的神经实验范式和神经实验与行为实验相结合的研究范式.会计信息呈报内容与方式及其对经济决策的影响、薪酬激励机制优化、社会责任及会计诚信等亲社会行为研究将是可预见的神经会计学研究的重点领域.     

地方政府在公共决策中的寻租行为成因分析

社会转型期内,地方政府在公共决策中的寻租行为时有发生,导致公共决策偏离公共性,降低了政府的公信力和合法性基础,对个人、政府以及社会都带来相应的负面影响.文章通过对权力导向因素、制度因素以及利益驱动因素的分析,找出地方政府在公共决策中寻租行为的成因,并提出抑制寻租行为的治理路径.