衡阳城市导向标识系统设计研究

文章对衡阳市导向标识系统存在的问题进行分析和总结,从交通导向识别系统、旅游休闲景区导向识别系统、商业导向标识系统三个方面对衡阳市导向识别系统的建设进行了探讨,以提升衡阳城市品质,凸显城市特色和魅力。     

符号之镜中的消费异化——鲍德里亚《消费社会》解读

鲍德里亚的消费异化思想是其消费理论的一个重要组成部分,具有十分丰富的理论内涵。他以符号学为切入点,探讨了消费异化的种种表现形式,揭露了消费异化所带来的精神生态问题。他的消费异化思想将视点从物的批判转向符号的批判,不仅是对西方异化理论的进一步发展,而且对我们今天研究消费社会以及消费异化问题也有着重要的理论意义和现实启迪。     

在第七届（清河）国际《金瓶梅》学术讨论会开幕式上的致词

《金瓶梅》是一部奇书,这样一部奇迹般的文学作品,在很长的历史阶段内,没有得到充分的认识。＂五四＂前后,《金瓶梅》研究没有出现一个在我们想象当中可能出现、应该出现的与＂五四＂精神相一致的研究的新局面。在《金瓶梅》的研究历史上,它真正的繁荣期出现在20世纪80年代以后。衡量一门学问繁荣昌盛的主要标志有两条：一是它所需要的基本资料的整理出版,二是出现一大批著作、论著。《金瓶梅》的研究,也就是金学,正是朝着这样一个昌盛繁荣的目标,在不断地前进,不断地为学术事业做出贡献。     

Robustness and monotonicity properties of generalized correlation coefficients

A new class of generalized correlation coefficients that contains the Pearson and Kendall statistics as special cases was defined by Chinchilli et al. (2005) and applied to the estimation of correlations coefficients within the context of 2×2 cross-over designs for clinical trials. In this paper, we determine the infinitesimal robustness and local stability properties of these generalized correlation coefficients by deriving their corresponding influence functions. For cases in which the population distribution is a bivariate normal or a mixture of bivariate normal distributions we obtain explicit formulas, and establish monotonicity and sign-reverse rule properties of the generalized correlation coefficients.     

电视新闻话语失语的发生及其因由

电视新闻的出现使人们得以站在时事发生的第一时间获知信息。但即便是在坚持了客观真实的情况下,传播者通过电视话语的陈述所取得的效果也并非都是起初的传播意愿,仍会有失语现象的发生。针对这一现象,本文从美学特性,符号特性,新闻结构的角度对电视新闻的话语失语现象的发生及其因由做了探讨。     

Telecommunication relay services as a tool for deaf political participation and citizenship

It has long been recognised that deaf people experience barriers to political participation and that notions of citizenship do not take into account the needs of deaf sign language users. In light of an effort at the European level to increase the potential for deaf sign language users to participate in political processes through technology, this paper provides results from a survey study of deaf sign language users across Europe as to their preferences in using Telecommunications Relay Services (TRS), whether they would like to see the establishment of a pan-European multilingual TRS and if they would make use of such a service for the purposes of political participation. Responses from 74 deaf people across 14 European member states confirm that deaf people want to see such a service, and would be willing to use it in order to make contact with European institutions. Therefore, the establishment of such a service has the potential to contribute to improved access to, and increased willingness to engage in, democracy through telecommunications and thus enhance the citizenship status of deaf Europeans, and therefore enhance their political participation and access to information and communication in society.     

符号学术语"sign"的汉译探讨

作为一门引进学科,符号学核心术语"sign"的汉译必须体现学科术语翻译的简洁、单义和一致性特点,并能准确反映其学科内涵。通过"sign"的四个不同汉译名称的分析对比,"符号"是"sign"的最佳汉译。首先,因为"符号"与所属学科汉译名称"符号学"的形式和内涵相一致;其次,"符号"在汉语中属上位概念,涵盖面广;最后,"符号"与"sign"在意义和功能上基本对等。     

Guarded Weights Of Evidence And Acceptability Profiles Based On Signs: I. Permutation Arguments (With Discussion)

A test for a hypothesized parameter is generalized by replacing the indicator function of the test critical region with a function ('weight of evidence for the alternative') having values in [0,1] and estimating the value 1 when the alternative is true and 0 otherwise. It is a 'guarded' weight of evidence if a bound is placed on the Type I risk. The focus of this paper is on a guarded weight of evidence which is a function of the likelihood ratio of the sign statistic for a two-sided alternative to a point hypothesis regarding the centre of a symmetric distribution. Inversion of a family of such guarded weights of evidence yields an 'acceptability profile' for the median which is more informative than the traditional confidence interval for the median. The main results, with the exception of the comparison of the Type II risks with an envelope risk, are based entirely on permutation arguments.     

语言：由“此岸”通向“彼岸”的符号阶梯——宗教与语言关系概说

语言是构成宗教观念十分重要的各种主要因素之一.语言是意识形成的因素,是思维不可或缺的工具,语言"在观念上充当物质".语言把人的意识成果以物质的形式固定下来,从而在人的头脑中形成明晰的观念,使思想得以形成.语言的"能指"和"所指"之间的矛盾,以及符号"能指"的任意性、多义性,往往造成人思想上的混乱,使人想入非非,这为宗教观念的产生提供了可能.而宗教也对语言及其发展有着特殊的贡献,不仅最早的语言研究发端于宗教,而且宗教对语言的传播和发展以及规范等方面都起到了一定的作用.因此,宗教与语言的关系十分密切,也十分特殊,将这两个研究学科有机地结合起来并进行深入研究势在必行.     

董仲舒的祥瑞灾异之说与谶纬流变

祥瑞谴告,在孔子思想中已有萌芽,但到董仲舒这里才上升到理论化的高度,在“天--地--人”相统一的宇宙结构体系中获得准逻辑化的论证。天人感应的思想是祥瑞灾异之说的理论来源。祥瑞、灾异与人事行为尤其是政治得失之间存在着因果关联,为政的好坏直接能够感召出祥瑞、灾异。流行于西汉末并兴盛于整个东汉时代的谶纬就直接继承了董仲舒的感应、灾异之说,在综合网罗了古代各种方术之后,竟发展成为占统治地位的官方意识形态。纬书中有许多地方甚至直接吸取了董仲舒的文字。魏晋以后,谶纬的主流朝两个方向发展,或为道教、佛教所消化吸收,依托于一定的宗教形式而存在和演化;或通过各种可能的方式在民间信仰中继续传播和扩散,虽历经焚禁,但仍代有传人,好之者不绝。