半支箭河中游先秦时期遗址分布的空间考察

通过基于GIS建立的遗址分布地形图和等级规模法则,在对半支箭河中游地区先秦各时期遗址进行分群、分区的基础上,对遗址间的等级结构进行的考察表明,半支箭河中游调查区内,在赵宝沟和红山时期,不论是处于同一群的遗址之间,还是不同的遗址集群之间,都没有出现明显的等级差别。在夏家店下层时期,在遗址不同层次的集群间以及同一个遗址集群内部,都出现了明显的等级结构,既有小范围的地区中心,也出现了大规模的地域性中心。夏家店上层时期的遗址仍然存在着小范围的地区性中心以及更高层次的区域性中心,但不同层次的中心间并没有表现出显著的等级结构。战国时期虽然形成了若干个小规模的地区性中心,但在整个调查区内都缺乏更高层次的区域性中心,表明还有更高地位的地区性中心或政体凌驾于这些小范围的地区性中心之上。     

人力资源综合素质评价及区域分异研究——以陕西省为例

人口的综合素质是区域社会经济发展的根本保证,人口的规模、素质和结构与社会经济发展、生态安全有着密切的关系。本文构建了陕西省人力资源综合素质评价指标体系,运用因子分析法对影响人力资源综合素质的指标进行降维处理,确定了四个与人力资源素质密切相关的因子。分别是收入水平因子（LOIF：The Level Of Income Factor）、医疗条件因子（MCF：Medical Condition Factor）、科教文化因子（SECF：Science and Education and Cultural Factors）、非农产业因子（NAIF：Non-Agricultural Industries Factor）;并计算了各市在各因子上的得分,从而得到了人力资源综合评价指数（HREI：Hunlan Resources Evaluafion Index）;利用SPSS构建了因子与地区经济发展水平（GDP）间的逐步回归模型：运用系统聚类法将人力资源综合评价指数与影响因子分为4类;在ARCGIS支持下制作了陕西人力资源综合素质评价图．从而揭示了人力资源综合素质的空间差异。     

Using GIS in community design charrettes: Lessons from a Japan–U.S. collaboration in earthquake recovery and mitigation planning for Kobe

Charrettes have become popular in the urban design field, especially for use among multidisciplinary teams of professionals and non-professional community stakeholders seeking to incorporate a rich array of expertise in short visioning activities. Geographic Information Systems are among the technologies with potential to provide sophisticated spatial information to charrette participants efficiently. This article reports on a charrette carried out jointly by teams from Kobe University and the University of Washington, Seattle, USA, using GIS to inform urban design in three neighborhoods affected by the Great Hanshin–Awaji Earthquake of 1995 in Kobe, Japan. The article describes the charrette itself, and discusses the utility of GIS, given the challenges of disaster recovery in a context of undeveloped institutions for public participation, and with participants of different linguistic and educational backgrounds. In combination with electronically storable drawing technology, GIS proved useful in enlarging the multidisciplinary and cross-cultural reach of urban design; in incorporating new layers of pre-prepared expert data, and in combining such data with dynamically-generated “advice maps” and design ideas. For GIS-based charrettes to become more widely useful in community-scale design in Japan, however, additional property-scale data need to be available.     

基于GIS的ANN在枯水资源承载力研究中的应用

本文论述了枯水资源承裁能力的概念、内涵,并总结基于GIS的ANN在枯水资源承载力预测的应用和优点.     

高等院校数字化校园管理研究

“数字化校园”管理是借助地理信息系统 (GIS)现代化手段及传统手段采集基础数据 ,对校园的各种要素建立数据库 ,以专门的系统软件与数学模型对校园管理的各种方案进行模拟、分析和研究。可应用于校园设施信息管理、规划管理及提供辅助决策     

基于嵌入式设备的GIS系统的设计和实现

提出了一种基于嵌入式设备的地理信息系统(GIS)的体系结构，并介绍了客户端程序模块的实现．整个体系结构由嵌入式设备、高性能计算机、全球定位系统和空间数据库4个部分组成．客户端实现了地图的显示、缩放和漫游等功能．     

基于GIS的宁夏人口经济压力空间分布研究

空间分析是深入探索空间特征的重要技术,因此作者利用空间分析中的主成分分析方法和空间自相关分析对宁夏人口经济压力分类及其分布关系进行了深入探索,结果表明,宁夏人口经济压力从北部向南部逐渐增大,在空间分布关系上人口经济压力呈现明显的组团模式,北部区域以银川为核心呈低—低关联模式,南部区域以原州区为核心呈高—高关联模式。     

GIS在计划生育管理中的应用

针对现在我国计划生育管理的现状,结合当前GIS的发展趋势和应用,就GIS在计划生育管理中的应用做了一定的阐述,主要讲述了该系统的组成,系统的功能,系统的技术解决方案和系统的特点.     

近十年来福建省旅游经济时空差异演变分析

在GIS软件Mapinfo9.0支持下,运用变异系数、泰尔指数,分析福建省九地市1999-2008年旅游经济的时空差异演变。分析显示:福建省九地市入境旅游人数和旅游外汇收入、国内旅游人数和国内旅游收入集聚度高,梯度明显;九地市入境旅游人数和旅游外汇收入差异呈现单峰结构,国内旅游人数和国内旅游收入差异逐步减小;沿海城市和内陆城市间及沿海城市和内陆城市内部旅游经济差异波动下降;九地市旅游经济发展与本地区经济发展水平有很强的正相关。近十年来,福建省九地市旅游经济总体发展水平较为均衡,并逐渐形成福州市、厦门市、泉州市和南平市4个旅游强市,且沿海地区对福建省旅游经济起到了较强的带动和示范作用。     

Opportunities for enhancing communication in settlement upgrading with geographic information technology-based support tools

For many residents in developing cities, informal settlements are the sole avenue of access to shelter and basic services, however poor in quality. The need to improve the living conditions in such areas is once again receiving high priority on the international and national development agendas. Current approaches to settlement upgrading favour the adoption of community-based, participatory styles of planning and management. Upgrading inevitably also requires the use, albeit in cooperation with local residents, of more traditional planning and design methods which depend in part on the ability to analyse the physical setting of a given settlement and prepare appropriate solutions to specific problems. Using several examples from informal settlements in Dar es Salaam, it will be shown how a hybrid approach to spatial data provision that incorporates both the traditional sources of spatial data and some of the more participatory approaches can be beneficial. The hybrid approach built around the use of a series of low-cost, up to date aerial mosaics provides relevant spatial data that is relevant and usable by both residents and professionals, thereby presenting opportunities for more communicative and transparent discussions between actors on possible interventions in the settlement.