“Judging a book by its cover”: meditation,memory, and invention in seventeenth-century Ukrainian title pages

This article concerns the use of visual paratexts in seventeenth-century Ukraine, and of illustrated title pages in particular. The books under analysis represent three crucial monuments of seventeenth-century Ukrainian sacred oratory. These are: Lazar Baranovych’s Truby sloves propovidnykh na narochityia dni prazdnikov (Kyiv, 1674), and Antonii Radyvylovs'kyi’s Ohorodok Marii Bohorodytsy (Kyiv, 1676) and his Vinets Khrystov z propovidii nedelnykh (Kyiv, 1688). The author concentrates on the “cognitive” aspect of their titular pages, dealing with them as a rhetorical process that emphasizes meditation, invention, and memory. More specifically, she investigates the correlation between the visual and the written as a specific literary-figurative “mode of thought” that stands in a long Christian tradition of expounding images as meditational tools. She shows how Baranovych and Radyvylovs'kyi interact with this tradition, arguing that their title pages provide readers-viewers with both a machina meditativa, a meditative apparatus for reflecting upon the mystery of the Incarnation, and a machina rhetorica, a repertory of images that the users of the books, often themselves preachers, could use to compose new texts.     

多媒体教学的理论根据

本文从教育心理学、生理学、信息论、认知心理学等方面时多媒体教学进行了理论论证，结论是：多媒体教学是一种高效率和高质量的教学有着充分的理论根据。     

自适应菜单生成程序的设计思想及实现方法

提出了一种设计具有自适应能力的菜单生成程序的基本方法,在ＶｉｓｕａｌＦｏｘＰｒｏ平台上,开发一种新的自动化编程器,使生成的菜单程序具有用户干予下的自完善能力,并使整个操作过程更简洁．     

Visual Basic应用软件中的数据库安全性分析

以VB开发的客户应用软件为例,分析如何有效实现数据库的安全性.     

学生成绩档案管理计算机系统的改进

目前学校几乎都普遍应用计算机这种现代化管理工具,对学生的成绩和档案进行管理。但使用情况各异。存在着一些这样或那样的问题。本文就几个共性问题,提出了一些改进的办法。     

Midwifery students’ conceptions of worst imaginable pain

BackgroundThe Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) is one of the most widely used pain assessment scales in clinical practice and research. However, the VAS is used less frequently in midwifery than in other clinical contexts. The issue of how people interpret the meaning of the VAS endpoints (i.e. no pain and worst imaginable pain) has been discussed. The aim of this study was to explore midwifery students’ conceptions of ‘worst imaginable pain’.MethodsA sample of 230 midwifery students at seven universities in Sweden responded to an open-ended question: ‘What is the worst imaginable pain for you?’ This open-ended question is a part of a larger study. Their responses underwent manifest content analysis.ResultsAnalysis of the midwifery students’ responses to the open-ended question revealed five categories with 24 sub-categories. The categories were Overwhelming pain, Condition-related pain, Accidents, Inflicted pain and Psychological suffering.ConclusionsThe midwifery students’ conceptions of ‘worst imaginable pain’ are complex, elusive and diverse.     

视觉传达设计作品的审美特征

视觉传达设计,是利用视觉符号来进行信息传达的设计。视觉传达设计的艺术性决定其审美性。表情美、意境美和象征意味是其主要的审美特征。音乐舞蹈艺术的时间空间性、戏剧电影艺术的直观性和综合性,也是其重要的审美特点,后者会随着科技的发展占据越来越重要的地位。     

"VC++"与"图像处理与分析"的组合教学及其网络CAI的研制

"Visual C++"是"图像处理与分析"的最佳编程软件,将二者结合起来组织教学是最理想的选择.文章重点介绍"VC++图象处理"网络课件的研制方法及其功能特点.     

海明威《白象似的群山》叙事艺术的独特性

《白象似的群山》故事情节简单,但人物刻画细腻;对话虽简练直白,却生动地描述了人物丰富的内心世界;语言朴实无华,却揭示了深刻的主题思想。而这一切的生成都与海明威本人独特的叙事风格有着不可分割的联系。小说以含蓄而戏剧性的对话贯穿始终,没有用传统小说那种事无巨细,讲究前因后果、起承转合、层层交代的铺陈的叙述方式,而是选用了外聚焦的叙述视角。客观的展示所传达出的独特情感成就了小说富于魅力的存在。     

多模态视角下诗画语篇解读

中国自古有之的诗配画语篇是比较早的多模态语篇类型,但从多模态角度对其研究却不多见。根据语类研究理论对诗画语篇进行了界定并分类,将其分为题画诗(诗配画)和题诗画(画配诗)两种类型。在多模态语篇分析理论框架下,依照Kress & Leeuwen的视觉语法和张德禄的多模态话语形式及关系,以郑板桥的诗配画语篇(竹石图)为例,分析该语篇诗文与图画的关系及其对语篇连贯的促进作用,帮助读者更好地理解和欣赏诗配画语篇的意义及多模态语篇中模态的关系及连贯。