Using photography to understand change and continuity in the history of residential care for older people

The Last Refuge by Peter Townsend is a seminal study of residential care for older people. The fieldwork was carried out in the late 1950s and the data are now deposited in the National Social Policy and Social Change Archive at the University of Essex. We have undertaken research, funded by the ESRC, which has revisited Townsend's work and some of the homes he studied in order to conduct an overtime comparison. In this paper we focus on Townsend's use of photography and our subsequent use of photography in our revisiting study. We argue that although Townsend did not analyse his photographs, they were significant data for use in his arguments critiquing residential care. They were, however, the product of a different socio‐historical context to our own and as such posed considerable practical and ethical challenges for us when attempting to use this aspect of his methodology for an overtime comparison. We argue that despite the resulting constraints, photography was an important part of our methodology, enabling comparisons and illuminating historical patterns in residential care for older people.     

在VB5.0中实现和单片机串行通信方法

本文具体介绍了利用ＶＢ５．０的通讯控件ＭＳＣＯＭＭ３２．ＯＣＸ和单片机进行串行通信的方法——查表法发达和接收。     

机构视觉形象再设计之我见

任何机构的视觉形象都不是一成不变的 ,它往往随着该机构的发展战略变化而改变。在中国加入WTO以后 ,为了充分与世界接轨 ,在同行业的竞争中取得优势 ,机构视觉形象的再设计显得尤为重要。本文主要讨论在机构发展、扩张、兼并等战略下所产生的机构视觉形象的再设计。     

A visual management tool for program planning,project management and evaluation in paediatric health care

This article describes the development and implementation of a custom-designed Excel-based visual management tool. The tool’s purpose was to support program planning and evaluation by our resource support team within a paediatric health care setting. Our aims in developing it were to 1) establish a streamlined process and supporting tools to efficiently plan and prioritize program directions and activities; 2) track progress; and 3) evaluate and report on our performance, outputs and outcomes. A collaborative approach based on the ADKAR (Awareness, Desire, Knowledge, Ability, Reinforcement) change management model and the LEADS (Lead self, Engage others, Achieve results, Develop coalitions, Systems transformation) leadership framework was used to guide the design and implementation processes. Team members reported high perceived effectiveness and efficiency with respect to the tool’s utility in supporting its proposed aims. A graded approach to building knowledge and skills in using the tool, to individual responsibility for data entry, and to accountability by team members facilitated its successful implementation. Administrative support is important for sustainability and continual improvement of the tool to address changing team needs over time.     

利用Visual FoxPro 6.0中文版设计体育成绩统计系统

针对大学公共体育教学中存在的成绩统计十分繁琐的现状,本文着重研究如何利用Visual FoxPro 6.0中文版软件来设计一个体育成绩统计系统,并详细介绍了该系统的设计过程和操作方法.     

用VB设计应用程序中的“文件”菜单

设计的核心是把 ＣｏｍｍｏｎＤｉａｌｏｇ控件中的 ＳｈｏｗＯｐｅｎ、 ＳｈｏｗＳａｖｅ方法、 Ｆｉｌｅｎａｍｅ属性和有关文件操作的语句、关键字 Ｏｐｅｎ、 Ｐｒｉｎｔ、Ｏｕｔｐｕｔ、 Ｃｌｏｓｅ等有机地结合起来。前者提供打开文件和保存文件的对话框（界面），后者实际完成文件的打开和保存。而这些正是“文件”菜单的主要功能。     

Reducing delivery times for OKP products

The management of the manufacture of ‘one-of-a-kind’ products (OKP) is a neglected field in production management. The key to an improvement in productivity and profitability in this field appears to depend mainly on a reduction in the delivery times for products, which in turn requires a reduction in material throughput times, and in design and production planning lead times. This paper looks at some of the ways which can be used to reduce OKP delivery times.     

阅读的心理分析

阅读是人们必不可少的一项活动，是了解信息、掌握知识的重要手段之一。本通过对阅读心理研究历史的回顾和评价，运用心理学、语言学的理论对阅读的心理活动过程做以分析阐述，提出了阅读心理“五过程”，即阅读意图的确立、识码、解码、编码、后联想过程。旨在探讨阅读过程的全面、综合的性质和特点，从而使阅读更具实效性。     

BASIC程序改写为Visual BASIC程序的分析

目前用户手中有不少基于DOS的BASIC实用程序。可以把它改写成VisualBASIC程序。本文对BASIC中的输入输出功能在VisualBASIC中的实现方法做了分析和验证。     

试论中国清真食品Ⅵ视觉识别系统之构建

Ⅵ视觉识别系统是现代企业发展中的经营管理策略，已成为我国企业管理中的新兴领域，正在逐步形成应用性很强、使用范围甚广、形式各样的一套可操作的方法与技巧。把Ⅵ概念引入清真食品的整合与管理中，对于树立清真食品形象、保护清真食品权益都是有益的。