现代信息技术在高校科技产业人力资源管理中的应用

信息时代对企业管理和人力资源管理提出了新的挑战。现代高校科技产业人力资源管理由于历史的原因更具特殊性。因此,改革过去传统的人事管理模式,建立适应高校科技产业发展的人力资源管理机制已迫在眉睫。而其中的关键和难点,在于逐步开发和建立基于现代信息技术的高校科技产业人力资源管理信息系统,从而实现高校科技产业人力资源管理信息化。     

苏锡常都市圈产业发展的定位分析

正确的产业发展定位是都市圈经济腾飞的保障。一定程度的产业同构和错位竞争,有利于形成产业集聚优势和区域间的优势互补,苏锡常都市圈应跳出各自为政、相互竞争的圈子,在区域内整合资源,优化资源,实现区域共同发展,形成长三角地区有强大竞争力的次级都市圈。     

Awareness of low self-control: Theory and evidence from a homeless shelter

Survey measures of self-control provide a potential low-cost alternative to incentivized elicitation. However, asking respondents to introspect on their self-control problems may instead measure their awareness of them, especially in populations with low self-control. We illustrate this with the Ameriks, Caplin, Leahy, and Tyler (2007) survey, which captures self-control problems through the deviation between self-reported ideal and predicted behavior (Expected Deviation, ED). Previous empirical evidence from high income or highly educated populations correlates larger ED with worse outcomes. We theoretically show that the reverse will be true in settings where awareness can play a large role: when self-control is low and costly commitment devices are available. We empirically show that, for residents of a homeless shelter, ED is positively correlated to savings in shelter lockboxes, a costly commitment device. This correlation is stronger for those likely to experience more self-control problems: individuals with past addiction problems.     

Consumer trust repair: A critical literature review

Consumers are fundamental to organisational functioning and survival. Their loyalty, commitment, product acceptance and good long-term relationships with firms and brands are underpinned by their trust. Unfortunately, over the last decade or so, we have witnessed some of the more spectacular violations of consumer trust in the history of business. This has led to negative consequences, such as loss of competitive advantage, rage, lack of commitment and decrease in turnover. Consequently, study of trust repair has become an important theoretical concern for a growing number of trust scholars. This article reviews and synthesises existing theory and research on the topic. It first sketches general characteristics of the consumer trust repair literature, including its meta-theoretical underpinning. It then identifies specific strategies associated with consumer trust repair and synthesises them into five categories of trust repair strategies. In addition, this paper highlights theoretical processes that explain why/how trust repair strategies work. Third, the paper proposes six fruitful avenues for future research. This study contributes to the field of consumer trust repair research by critically reviewing and synthesising emerging theory and research on strategies associated with consumer trust repair, by showing why and how these strategies work and by identifying most fruitful research areas.     

重点产业政策对出口再分配的影响

基于2000-2013年海关数据与各省份五年规划数据,本文考察了重点产业政策对出口再分配的影响机制。研究发现,政府对特定行业的支持会引致产品维度不同类型企业间的出口再分配;产品市场获得支持会吸引潜在出口商参与出口、争夺市场份额,也会吸引在位出口商将部分业务转移到获得政策支持的行业、进行业务试探;同时,市场竞争的加剧也会加速淘汰竞争力较差的中小企业,促进产品维度新旧企业的更新换代。进一步,本文通过对比不同类型企业的出口动态,考察了重点产业政策对企业出口平均单价与产品质量的影响,发现政府对特定行业的支持会降低出口市场的准入门槛,导致更多的低价低质企业进入市场。可见,适度的政策支持有助于产品市场内企业的更新换代,激发市场活力;但政策的制定必须兼顾企业更新换代过程中的质量攀升机制,才能充分发挥其对出口再分配的优化作用,推动对外贸易的可持续发展。     

儿童玩具礼品包装设计的研究与思考

现如今礼品类高端产品由于自身的品牌效应，得到了市场上极高的受欢迎指数，因其包装精美和视觉鲜明的因素，越是在国际市场环境低迷的时候，越容易抢占市场。在中国的儿童玩具礼品领域，不单单需要效仿国际流行的设计趋势，而且还要积极提升国内自主品牌影响力，这才是中国当今发展儿童玩具礼品包装产业，缩小与国际水平之间的差距，夺回本土市场继而进军国际市场的必由之路。具体分别从消费群体和包装设计本身两方面进行调查和分析研究。     

Consumers’ credit card repayment decisions: The role of higher anchors and future repayment concern

We investigated two aspects of credit card repayment decisions: the extent to which the anchoring effect of minimum repayment information may be mitigated by information on alternative anchors, specifically repayments that would repay the balance in two years (Study 1) or nine months (Study 2); and the role of future repayment concern. In two experiments, three realistic credit card statements were presented with different outstanding balances. Participants, who were randomly allocated to one of four information conditions depending on supplementary information provided on the statements, stated how much they would repay that month. They were then asked about concerns they would have about repayment difficulties if they had a fixed consumer loan over three years. In Study 1 the alternative two-year repayment anchor had a negative effect on percent repayment, whereas in Study 2 the nine-month repayment anchor had a significant positive effect, especially for those with higher future repayment concern. Also, in both studies, future repayment concern had a direct inverse effect on repayment decisions which partially mediated the effect of disposable income. It is concluded that the addition to credit card statements of a table of cost and duration information for a range of repayment amounts may usefully support repayment decisions.     

消费文化与1990年以来大学题材小说的叙事成规

1990年代以来的大学题材小说浸染着浓厚的消费文化色彩,并促其生成了一套深层的叙事成规。污名化的同质叙述对大学的指认带有否定性价值。二元对立的惯习叙事模式,主要表现为堕落与守望的对峙。新闻化的叙事使小说充斥着大量新闻信息,小说的想象与虚构因素匮乏。人物塑造类型化、浅显化,缺少新意与深意。     

新发展格局、共同富裕与乡村产业振兴

基于对构建新发展格局、促进共同富裕的理论分析,提出要更加重视促进农民农村共同富裕。在此视角下,审视了当前乡村产业发展中的问题,提出要以促进农民农村共同富裕为导向,促进乡村产业高质量发展,并采取以下战略思路和对策选择:高度重视农业在经济发展和乡村振兴中的功能作用,采取有效措施促进农业农村经济多元化综合化融合化发展;引导不同类型产业组织公平竞争、优势互补,注意推进乡村产业适地适度发展和因地制宜、精准施策;强化乡村产业发展的底线思维,推动乡村产业发展更好地带动农民共同富裕。     

中国消费者保护的立法缺陷及其完善

我国消费者保护立法在产品责任保护水平、消费信用法律制度、网络消费者权益保护、消费者教育制度、消费者诉讼制度及消费环境等方面存在许多弊端,不能适应WTO下的多边贸易体系。作者从比较法的角度,在借鉴外国消费者保护立法的先进经验和成功做法的基础上,对如何发展和完善我国消费者保护法律制度,保护消费者的最大合法权益,提出了自己的看法。