民族儿童文学:民族精神的独特呈现和体现——2010、2011少数民族儿童文学略论

在全球化语境中,承扬民族文化、张扬民族精神,是民族儿童文学创作面临的大问题。民族儿童文学作家常以一种世所罕有的审美敏感去表现边地的自然万物,或以魔幻性叙事来构筑民族儿童审美的形象体系,或以发展的、理想的视角展示当下民族儿童的现实,都表达出生命的另一种绚丽和辉煌、生活的另一种奇异和深邃、生性的另一种善良和刚强,使民族精神在民族儿童文学中得到独特的呈现和体现。     

论《畿辅方言》对《汉语方言大词典》修订的作用

清人王树柑《畿辅方言》是清末民初一部记载河北方言的辞书,也是一部研究河北古代方言的专书,在方言学史和汉语词汇史上具有重要地位与价值。《畿辅方言》以词汇研究为视角,对《汉语方言大词典》修订的作用体现在增补词目、补充义项、提前书证、补充书证等四个方面。     

从翻译目的论看儿童文学翻译--以Charlotte’s Web的两个中译本为例

“翻译目的论”为翻译研究提供了新的视角。以目的论为理论依据,对《夏洛的网》的两个中文译本进行的对比分析．旨在引起学者对儿童文学翻译的关注和重视。该研究发现,这两个译本都非尽善尽美。在翻译活动中,译者应在理解儿童文学特殊性的基础上进行翻译,努力提高儿童文学翻译作品的质量,进而更好地服务儿童。     

Workplace resources to improve both employee well-being and performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Organisations are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of employees in gaining and maintaining competitive advantage. The happy worker–productive worker thesis suggests that workers who experience high levels of well-being also perform well and vice versa; however, organisations need to know how to ensure such happy and productive workers. The present review and meta-analysis identifies workplace resources at the individual, the group, the leader, and the organisational levels that are related to both employee well-being and organisational performance. We examine which types of resources are most important in predicting both employee well-being and performance. We identified 84 quantitative studies published in print and online from 2003 to November 2015. Resources at either of the four levels were related to both employee well-being and performance. We found no significant differences in employee well-being and organisational performance between the four levels of workplace resources, suggesting that interventions may focus on any of these levels. Cross-sectional studies showed stronger relationships with well-being and performance than longitudinal studies. Studies using objective performance ratings provided weaker relationships between resources and performance than self-rated and leader/third-party-rated studies.     

《看得见风景的房间》中的父亲形象研究

由于自身生活经历的影响,福斯特的作品中经常缺乏父亲形象,而福斯特小说中的“父亲”问题也很少受到关注。拉康关于父亲的理论受到广泛关注,这一理论认为,父亲-母亲-孩子的三角结构是组成稳定家庭的关键因素。父亲的缺失会使这一稳定结构遭到破坏,但是,由于父亲缺失遗留下的位置会由他人或他物来填补,父亲的缺失也是象征性的。在福斯特作品《看得见风景的房间》中,父亲的缺失就是象征性的,父亲对女儿的监控作用通过其他人物得到了实现,文本中缺失的仅是父亲的形象,父亲的声音却是贯穿始终的。     

Forward irrelevance

We investigate how to combine marginal assessments about the values that random variables assume separately into a model for the values that they assume jointly, when (i) these marginal assessments are modelled by means of coherent lower previsions and (ii) we have the additional assumption that the random variables are forward epistemically irrelevant to each other. We consider and provide arguments for two possible combinations, namely the forward irrelevant natural extension and the forward irrelevant product, and we study the relationships between them. Our treatment also uncovers an interesting connection between the behavioural theory of coherent lower previsions, and Shafer and Vovk's game-theoretic approach to probability theory.     

On equality of ordinary least squares estimator,best linear unbiased estimator and best linear unbiased predictor in the general linear model

The equality of ordinary least squares estimator (OLSE), best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) and best linear unbiased predictor (BLUP) in the general linear model with new observations is investigated through matrix rank method, some new necessary and sufficient conditions are given.     

一幅丰盈纯美的图画——论新时期以来回族文学中的意象营构

“水”、“月”、“死亡”是新时期以来回族文学作品中常见的象征意象。它们不仅渗透着华夏民族共有的审美情感,而且从本质上寄寓着回族人民独特的民族审美体验。     

从纯文学到大文学

艺术和文学分别借用不同的情感符号体系,来展示人类在不同世代的情感本真存在,当代大众文化语境之下文学形态发生了变化,但是文学依然新鲜活泼地存在着。纯文学作为一种历史性的文化现象在当代逐渐被颠覆和消解,并不能说明文学行将消亡。从纯文学到大文学正是人类学意义上文学精神的自我回归,中国未来的大文学必然会在民族集体记忆的基础上接受外来文化以及不同世代生活经验的刺激,发生微妙的变化。但无论怎么变化、演绎,也无论它是出自精英文学作家之手,还是出自草根民众之手,只要它自由地、自然地、本能地、本真地敞开了斯时斯地的情感(性情),那么,它都是既有中国品位又有时代气象,且与其他民族文学相互情意沟通无碍的中国大文学——多元共存的人类大文学生命实体中必要的生命元素之一。