中韩古代家规礼法对女性约束之比较——以明清与古代朝鲜时期为例

古代中、韩两国均有着以儒家传统为特点、以父系家长制为核心的家族文化。构成家族组织重要组成部分的家规礼法 ,成为儒家伦理与家族文化结合的载体。由于国情的不同、地域的区别、民族心理的差异、家族形态的多样性 ,中、韩两国家规礼法的特点及对女性的约束亦有相同与不同之处。探寻家族与女性的互动关系 ,家规礼法提供了重要的史料依据     

Women and Economic Security in Retirement:Implications for Social Security Reform

Gender-related parenting roles lower incomes of women during the working-age years and in retirement years. National retirement income programs contribute to this gender-related difference in retirement income to the degree that they consider lifetime earnings in calculating benefits. This article examines two national pension systems: those of Australia and Sweden. The pension systems of these two countries often are considered as the extremes of pension generosity, and they are based upon different philosophies about the role of government in insuring against economic risk. Due to fiscal issues and the changing roles of women in the labor market, both have reformed their systems. How system reforms can balance the role of the government in insuring against income risk and the growing financial independence of women in the work force are discussed.     

Domestic Violence in the South Asian Muslim Immigrant Population in the United States

This paper describes the phenomenon of domestic violence in the South Asian Muslim population living in the United States. Religion, culture, and family play significant and positive roles in the lives of South Asian women. This paper highlights some of the problematic areas in which these institutions are not responding to the needs of women. These findings are based upon the author's work in a committee for the prevention of domestic violence in the Muslim community and upon personal experience of the South Asian culture.     

关于社会变革与妇女发展问题的思考

社会变革为当代妇女的进一步解放和发展带来了机遇,也带来了挑战;带来了欣喜,也带来了困惑。妇女地位的提高不仅是法律问题,也是一个政治问题、观念问题、经济问题。它得益于社会的发展,更取决于妇女自身的觉悟和努力。当今妇女发展中面临着多重问题,其中,最为突出的是妇女角色定位问题、劳动就业问题和女性的现代化标准问题。     

甲骨文女性文化简论

甲骨文虽然只是商代后期的占卜文字(后来又包括西周甲骨文),但它却如同一部不藏善不隐恶的信史,记载了华夏民族历史和文化的方方面面,诸如政治、哲学、经济、宗教等等。其中也比较全面地记载了中国古代女性的辉煌和喜悦、厄运与悲苦,使人能从中看到中国古代女性的音容笑貌,也能听到她们的低沉呻吟。     

19世纪英国女性的代言人

通过论述女性文学的发展与变迁 ,重点介绍了简·奥斯丁 (JaneAusten)和乔治·艾略特(GeorgeEliot)两位杰出的女性作家及其主要作品中的女性形象。长期以来 ,女性的历史地位和社会地位都处于男性的支配之下。以 1 9世纪的简·奥斯丁和乔治·艾略特为代表的女性作家开始以全新的视角 ,从纯粹女性的角度来探讨女性问题。在她们的作品里 ,女性虽然仍摆脱不了男性社会对她们的影响 ,但已不再是一味地顺从。以作者和其作品中女主人公为代表的女性 ,为使自己能在男性社会争得一席之地 ,开始了强烈的反思 ,并不断地为争取女性的权利摇旗呐喊。     

西双版纳傣、哈尼、布朗族妇女的教育比较

本文运用实地凋查资料,分析了西双版纳傣、哈尼和布朗族妇女的受教育情况.指出其共性是民间教育,传播着本民族的传统文化;其不平衡性是各族妇女受学校教育的程度不同.教育差异的原因,主要有生产方式对知识的需求作用,经济条件对教育的影响、宗教教育与妇女的关系.     

Leadership in Voluntary Associations: The Case of the “International Association of Women”

Three models of leadership in voluntary associations have been proposed in the literature: democratic leadership, oligarchy, and leadership by default. Through an intensive case study of leadership structure, differences in the attitudes of members and leaders at three hierarchical levels, and differences between the attitudes and behaviors of aspirants and nonaspirants to leadership in a women's service association, this article examines the degree of fit between these models and a specific organization. Data is drawn from questionnaires, annual reports, and interviews. The results fail to conform to any of the existing models, suggesting instead a fourth model, leadership for self-development—in which leaders are motivated primarily by a desire to develop administrative and interpersonal skills.     

从夫妻关系看唐代妇女家庭地位的变化

唐代是中国封建社会最为开放的时期,其“开放性”不仅表现在皇朝内政外交等方面,而且还生动而具体地反映在家庭内部夫妻关系等方面。唐代夫妻关系上的开放,以及丈夫对妻子人格意志的尊重和行为上的宽容,为整个封建时代所少有。     

论汉代妇女的家庭地位

家庭是人类社会生活的基本单位。社会政治、经济、文化的发展都会直接影响家庭的发展变化。汉代是中国封建社会早期,许多制度、礼教仅初露端倪或正在形成过程之中。因此,汉代妇女在家庭中仍居一席之地。她们不仅有一定的财产所有权和支配权,还有对家庭成员及家庭重要事务的相当决策权。