医古文翻译：基于翻译适应选择论视角

随着中医的发展逐渐走向国际化,关于中医的中外交流日益增多,而对中医的翻译却又难以达到令人满意的水平。其难点主要在于保证医学信息的正确与完整的同时,又要将中医中文化内涵准确地传达。本文试图运用翻译适应选择论这一新译论,将医古文译者在翻译过程中的适应与选择通过语言维、文化维、交际维这三大维度进行分析和说明,以期为医古文翻译的障碍找出解决办法,提高翻译质量,促进文化交流。     

When the Learning Disabled Go to College

Abstract

During the last decade, federal laws have provided for remedial education in elementary and secondary schools for students with learning disabilities, preparing large numbers of them for college. Federal law also mandates helping learning-disabled students with their needs once they matriculate. Declining numbers of high school graduates in the aftermath of the baby boom have made more colleges open their doors to these students. The disabilities, and the accommodations they require, arrive in college with the rest of a student's baggage, demanding attention. Colleges and universities have chosen a variety of approaches, from specific remedial programs and individual accomodations according to need to more general programs. Some colleges pretend these disabilities do not exist and seem oblivious to their presence on campus. Learning disabilities can have an impact in every class and lecture hall and can contribute to unhappiness and the college's attrition rate. On the other hand, responsive and responsible programs provide students with the resources for the same education, honors, and opportunities as their nondisabled peers.     

A Quality Risk Management Model Approach for Cell Therapy Manufacturing

International regulatory authorities view risk management as an essential production need for the development of innovative, somatic cell‐based therapies in regenerative medicine. The available risk management guidelines, however, provide little guidance on specific risk analysis approaches and procedures applicable in clinical cell therapy manufacturing. This raises a number of problems. Cell manufacturing is a poorly automated process, prone to operator‐introduced variations, and affected by heterogeneity of the processed organs/tissues and lot‐dependent variability of reagent (e.g., collagenase) efficiency. In this study, the principal challenges faced in a cell‐based product manufacturing context (i.e., high dependence on human intervention and absence of reference standards for acceptable risk levels) are identified and addressed, and a risk management model approach applicable to manufacturing of cells for clinical use is described for the first time. The use of the heuristic and pseudo‐quantitative failure mode and effect analysis/failure mode and critical effect analysis risk analysis technique associated with direct estimation of severity, occurrence, and detection is, in this specific context, as effective as, but more efficient than, the analytic hierarchy process. Moreover, a severity/occurrence matrix and Pareto analysis can be successfully adopted to identify priority failure modes on which to act to mitigate risks. The application of this approach to clinical cell therapy manufacturing in regenerative medicine is also discussed.     

南京政府时期中医师开业管理办法初论

从 193 6年 1月《中医条例》颁布到 1947年 8月《修正医师法草案》公布 ,十余年间 ,南京政府有关行政管理部门在先后出台的一系列有关中医的政策与法规中 ,陆续制定了一些中医师开业管理办法 ,形成“申请中医师证书———请求注册 ,领取开业执照———加入所在地区医师公会———开业”开业模式。这一模式符合现代管理趋势 ,有一定的借鉴意义     

影响中医学现代化的因素浅析

目前中医学现代化的脚步十分缓慢 ,加快中医学现代化已成为刻不容缓的问题。从历史和现实等多方面探讨影响中医学现代化的外部因素和内部因素 ,为加快中医学现代化提供参考     

经济全球化背景下的我国医药知识产权保护

本文就经济全球化对我国医药知识产权带来的影响进行了比较详细的分析 ,并提出了相应的对策。     

新形势下的医学物理学教学改革

为了适应新形势的发展,应确立医用物理学的改革方向,以便提高医科学生的科学素质;教育改革应从教学思想、教学目的、教学内容、教学手段、考试形式等几个方面同时进行,以便更好地适应新形势的发展,培养出优秀的医学人才。     

2006年11月份全国主要冶金产品产量统计

介绍了我校动物医学专业兽医临床实验课程改革的基本指导思想,分析了在实践教学中存在的主要问题和成因,对临床课程实践教学进行了改革与探索。改革结果表明;完善了实践教学方案,建立了新型的实践教学考评体系,使学生的动手能力、创新能力均得以提高。     

浅论医学与文学的结缘

医学作为一项社会系统工程 ,与文学关系密切。二者之间的关系 :文学是调适精神的“辅助剂” ;文学是解剖人生的“手术刀” ;医学是透视社会的“X射线” ;医学是丰富文学的“多维素”。     

试论非法行医罪

非法行医罪是我国1997年修改刑法新增加的一个罪名。目前因为种种原因。我国非法行医的现象非常普遍，而且屡禁不止，严重破坏了正常的医疗管理秩序，及时有效的打击非法行医的犯罪活动成了当今社会关注的一个焦点，但在司法实践中对非法行医罪的认定等方面却存在着模糊认识。非法行医罪是指未取得医生资格的人非法行医，情节严重的行为；在非法行医罪的主体问题上存在争论，莫衷一是；非法行医罪和医疗事故罪、过失致人死亡罪、过失致人重伤罪以及诈骗罪之间存在区别。