我国妇女围产期保健服务利用的影响因素

根据国家人口与计划生育委员会2001年全国计划生育/生殖健康调查资料,对我国城市、农村妇女围产期保健的现状进行比较研究.结果显示:城市妇女的围产期保健服务利用的总体水平高于农村;围产期保健利用的影响因素主要有妇女年龄、民族、文化程度、亲生子女数等;五期教育等宣传品的影响没有显著差别.     

影响留守儿童心理健康的家庭因素分析

农村留守儿童心理问题研究已经成为我国心理学和教育学研究的一项重要课题。以家庭作为一个出发点,对留守儿童出现的一些心理健康问题进行分析,探究影响留守儿童心理健康的家庭因素,在此基础上提出了解决这一问题的对策。     

Psychosocial work environment and mental health among travelling salespeople

Travelling salespeople have a rather unusual working environment, with long periods of absence from their firm and a low level of social contacts with colleagues. Furthermore, they are exposed to high demands in their work, which may conflict with a normal family life. In this paper a cross-sectional study of psychosocial work environment and mental health of Danish travelling salespeople is described. A sample of 1,306 travelling salespeople filled in a questionnaire (response rate 68%). The results indicate that poor mental health is associated with a number of demand indicators: number of working hours per week, number of customers per week, non-day work, and a high level of perceived job demands. On the other hand, the number of hours spent with customers per week is positively associated with mental health. The authors did not find the expected associations between poor mental health and several factors such as number of hours away from firm, nights away from home, and a low degree of perceived support from colleagues and superiors. It is concluded that the main stressors of travelling salespeople are long working hours, many customers, non-day work and high perceived psychological demands in general.     

知识整合的分析框架：评价、途径与要素

信息时代的知识创造速度在不断加快，知识整合逐渐成研究的热点。当前对于知识整合研究有一个重要缺失，就是还没有形成一个统一而系统的知识整合研究框架。本文基于现有的知识整合理论，以知识整合本身作为研究的核心，归纳和提炼出知识整合研究的三个层次，即评价层、途径层、要素层；通过对各层次所包含内容的深入分析，构建了知识整合研究的理论框架；并对该框架的理论和实践指导意义进行了讨论。     

The role of non-profit organisations in migration policies: Spain and Italy compared

The aim of the paper is to investigate the relation between Non-Profit Organizations (NP) and immigration. In particular, we examine the services offered to immigrants in Italy and Spain, both noted for their similar patterns of migration. In these countries immigration is characterised by a lack of the so-called “real” (not just legislative) measures that take the needs of immigrants into consideration. Even though emergency policies exist to meet various contingencies, lack of awareness of population movements is probably behind the “absence” of the state.The hypothetic and causal connection between the NP sector and immigration will be studied using selected data. The positive results of the analysis are the first stage in considering the possible substitution of state institutions by the NP sector, with regard to immigrants.     

制约工科大学生创新能力的因素与对策探析

知识经济的发展主要依靠知识创新，而知识创新又取决于具有创新能力的人。根据工科大学生创新能力培养的要求，本文重点分析了影响工科大学生创新能力的因素，并提出相应的对策。     

政府支出结构的国际比较

政府支出影响着一国社会的发展路径 ,因此探求一国政府支出的决定因素或规律有助于科学地确定政府支出结构 ,从而从政府支出角度给社会有序地推动。文章在占有大量数据及进行深入分析基础上 ,对此作了系统的探讨。     

论吴越文化性征及其文化生成因素——兼论“泰伯奔吴”与古梅里文化之形成

中华文化是一个多元体系,＂吴越文化＂是这一母体的一个重要组成部分,作为区域文化,吴文化与越文化在今日地域文化研究中之所以备受关注,在于其对高速发展的＂长三角＂区域社会经济所起到的不可忽视的文化支撑作用,这一文化如何生成？其文化历史渊源与文化性征是什么？二者之间有何联系？其文化走向与未来指向如何？此乃文章所重点研究与探讨的内容     

Educational differentials in cohabitors' marriage intentions at different childbearing stages in seven European countries

Several studies have looked into the socio-economic gradients of cohabitation and non-marital fertility. According to the theory of the Second Demographic Transition, highly educated individuals can be considered as forerunners in the Western European spread of non-marital family forms after the 1970s. In Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), however, research has provided evidence for a Pattern of Disadvantage where those with the lowest education have been the most likely to adopt such family forms. Hitherto, few studies have considered the educational gradient of the intentions underlying these behaviors. This contribution uses information on marriage and fertility intentions from the Generations and Gender Surveys for seven European countries to assess educational differentials. In Western Europe we observe no strong educational gradients in marriage intentions at any childbearing stage (before, during or following). In CEE countries, however, less educated cohabitors more frequently choose for cohabitation during childbearing.     

论我国经济刑法国际化的因素

当今世界处在一个开放性的社会背景下,任何国家的法律发展都不再是封闭状态下的社会现象.世界各国的经济刑法,在发展过程中都存在着相互交流、影响、吸收,甚至趋同的国际化现象.我国经济刑法也不例外,这是它在发展过程中受经济、政治、法律、文化传播等因素共同作用的必然结果.