公司特征与股权激励相关性分析

为进一步完善上市公司治理结构,促进上市公司规范运作与持续发展,证监会于2005年底发布了《上市公司股权激励管理办法（试行）》,并于2006年1月1日起在上市公司实施,文章通过对2006年实施股权激励的43家上市公司分别主板市场和中小板市场的公司特征进行分析,发现非国有控股公司实施股权激励的比例上升,中小板公司公司特征并不明显。主板公司财务风险较市场平均水平低,盈利能力和成长性较高。     

Husbands and Wives in Dual-Earner Marriages: Decision-Making,Gender Role Attitudes,Division of Household Labor,and Equity

Abstract

The clearly defined work and family roles of the traditional American family model-husbands as breadwinners and wives as homemakers-have been replaced by a model where both husbands and wives are employed, creating the need to re-negotiate family roles. The current study examined: (1) differences in perceived decision-making, gender-role attitudes, division of household labor and perceived marital equity in dual-earner husbands and wives (n = 233); and (2) the impact of perceived decision-making, gender-role attitudes, and division of household labor on perceived marital equity. Findings indicated that decision-making, low-control household labor, and high-control household labor differed significantly between husbands and wives. Wives spent more time in household labor and were much more likely to be involved in low-control household tasks. Perceptions of marital equity were influenced by decision-making and time spent in low-control household tasks for both husbands and wives.     

Social Work and Power

Abstract

This article argues that youth housing workers in Victoria, Australia, are vulnerable to housing affordability problems and one reason for this is inadequate pay. A survey of 10 youth housing workers explained the ways in which they had struggled to afford housing. Some paid more than 30% of their wage on housing costs. Others relied on income other than their youth housing worker salary to afford rental accommodation, which included pay from a second job, drawing on credit, and financial support from partners, family, and friends. Most reported that they did not have sufficient income to save to purchase a home. These findings resonate with secondary source aggregate data, which identified that for almost a decade the pay of youth homelessness service workers in Victoria has not kept pace with average wage growth and rises in rents and house prices. Improving youth housing workers pay is recommended as a way to address their housing affordability concerns.     

Jack (and Jill?) of All Trades – A Canadian Case Study of Equity in Apprenticeship Supports

In the past decade, Canadian federal and provincial governments have designed programmes to facilitate entry into trades in an attempt to stimulate economic growth. As part of these efforts, increasing attention is focusing on programmes to encourage women to enter skilled trades, while paying little attention to those trades traditionally dominated by females. In this article, we explore the gendered dimensions of apprenticeship programmes in Canada, demonstrating the ways in which gender inequality is reproduced by programmes that situate employers and women as responsible for change. In particular, using a case study, we illustrate that the gendered structure of the labour market is preserved and reproduced. While efforts have targeted women to facilitate entry into non‐traditional occupations such as electricians and plumbers, female‐dominated trades such as hairstylists remain untouched, thereby sustaining the gendered wage structure of the economy. Thus women remain segregated in low‐paying trades and receive fewer public supports when pursuing training in these segregated trades. The article argues that apprenticeship training and certification is constructed to respond to the needs of male‐dominated trades, but not the needs of female‐dominated trades. Ultimately, the public policy decisions that make up the apprenticeship training and certification system in Canada reproduce gender inequality.     

我国上市公司股权融资方式解析

我国上市公司融资方式存在明显的股权融资偏好,这种融资方式不利于企业资本结构的健康发展。应用企业优序融资理论,从企业和市场两个角度对不同融资方式进行了效应比较,提出了调整上市公司股权结构,提高配股或增发的门槛,抑制我国上市公司过度股权融资的建议。     

福建上市公司股票筹资能力实证研究

证券市场是证券发行和交易的场所,其最基本的、首要的功能就是筹集资金。股票筹资已经成为上市公司的主要筹资渠道之一。本文针对福建上市公司股票筹资能力进行了客观全面的分析,揭示出影响福建上市公司股票筹资能力的制约因素,并针对这些制约因素提出相应的对策,以期为福建上市公司的进一步发展提供有益的信息。     

对当代伊斯兰教的思考

本文站在一个较为客观公正的立场上,对当今世界伊斯兰的有关问题进行思考,特别对恐怖主义、国家恐怖主义及美国所谓的“反恐战争”作了有理有据的分析,并澄清了有关对伊斯兰教的曲解与偏见,有助于正确认识发生在伊斯兰国家和地区的一些现象。     

Informal Institutions and Internet-based Equity Crowdfunding

Equity-based crowdfunding is emerging as an increasingly important source of entrepreneurial financing. This paper examines the effects of informal institutions on entrepreneurs' ability and willingness to engage in efforts to raise equity crowdfunding. It also investigates how informal institutions are linked to investors' response to ECF. Also reviewed are the differences in the effects of informal institutions on equity crowdfunding vis-à-vis other forms of crowdfunding. The paper also delves into factors that are likely to lead to the development of favorable informal institutions from the standpoint of equity crowdfunding. It utilizes inductive theory-building approach.     

城市商业银行股权结构的调整与优化

城市商业银行在发展过程中，普遍存在经营规模小、资金成本高、股权结构不合理等问题，特别是中国加入WTO后，它们将进一步面临生存与发展的巨大压力。作者认为，为使城市商业银行迅速摆脱目前经营发展的困境，现实而有效的措施是，尽快着力对城市商业银行的股权进行调整与优化，使之步入一条可持续发展的轨道。     

债转股运行风险的博弈分析与政府的策略

债转股是处理银行不良资产、刺激经济发展的必要措施。由于信息不对称 ,可能导致在债转股操作过程中企业申请债转股指标和经营中的博弈风险 ,可根据博弈模型采取相应措施 ,解决上述问题