Authentic leadership and leaders' mental well-being: An experience sampling study

Research on authentic leadership has yielded important insights about its effects on subordinates. However, its consequences for the leaders themselves remain largely unexamined. This is problematic, as organizations require their leaders to provide guidance and leaders' mental well-being is a prerequisite for this. Drawing on the theories of ego-depletion and authentic leadership, we investigate the role of authentic leadership in predicting leaders' mental well-being. In an experience sampling study, we apply hierarchical linear modeling to analyze 396 observations from 44 executives. Our multilevel moderated mediation analyses reveal that authentic leadership reduces leaders' stress and increases their work engagement and that these effects are mediated by leader mental depletion. Moreover, we show that the indirect effects are contingent on the extent to which leaders interact with their subordinates: authentic leaders deplete less with increasing follower interaction, while inauthentic leaders deplete less with decreasing follower interaction.     

Jography: Exploring Meanings,Experiences and Spatialities of Recreational Road-running

Jogging is a relatively under-researched mobile practice with much existing literature focusing on ‘serious’ and competitive running. In this paper, we provide an account of some of the movements, meanings and experiences that together help produce the practice of jogging in the south-western English city of Plymouth. Drawing upon participant diaries and interviews, we uncover rich detail about how joggers ascribe not one but a number of meanings to their practice. Some of these are positive, some are negative; some complement each other and some compete with each other. We also consider how the experiences of joggers can be shaped by their ongoing need to develop tactics capable of enabling them to negotiate space with non-joggers. This is in some contrast to more competitive running that occurs in the separated space of an athletics track. Our sense is that better awareness of the meanings and experiences of jogging will be of value if the advertised health and sustainability benefits of the practice are to be more effectively encouraged and promoted.     

试论经验在康德形而上学中的作用

康德的先验哲学是西方哲学史上的转折点,他以其先验主义的理论视角厘清了以往形而上学所存在问题的根源,并作出了评判,在此基础上,又对未来形而上学进新了重新的建构。而在这一过程中,经验,作为康德哲学的一个重要概念,始终都发挥着极其重要和特殊的作用,可以这样说,形而上学形成之缘起、评判之标准以及最后之归宿都与经验存在着某种千丝万缕的关系。     

马克思主义中国化取得的重大进展及其历史经验

新中国成立以来,党坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合,在中国建立了社会主义制度,开启了中国现代化建设的大门,并取得了辉煌的成就。总结新中国60年来马克思主义中国化的历史经验,对于继续推进马克思主义理论体系创新,整体把握马克思主义科学体系,实现中华民族的伟大复兴具有重要的理论与实践意义。     

美丽乡村建设背景下人民法庭参与诉源治理的进路

为深入贯彻落实习近平生态文明思想,发挥先进法律文化的示范引领作用,以美丽乡村建设为背景,以乡村人民法庭参与诉源治理的角色定位为视角展开研究。分析105个乡村人民法庭参与诉源治理的实践困境,结合“枫桥经验”中“党委政府重视,职责分工明确,信息资源共享,纠纷共同化解”的价值导向进行阐释,提出美丽乡村建设中人民法庭参与诉源治理的三种进路选择:嵌入、分流和保障。     

中国对非援助的实践经验与面临的挑战

文章通过对中国对外援助自20世纪50年代以来历史沿革的回顾,说明中国对非援助的发展脉络与中国对外援助的政策和历史沿革紧密相连,援外实践也在过去50年中积累了丰富的经验,形成了不同于西方发展干预为特点的支持性援助体系,为有效帮助非洲和其他发展中国家提供了不同的模式。但是随着中国经济的不断发展和国际经济政治环境的变化以及西方发展援助方式的变化,中国对非洲的援助在形式、援外管理体系以及与西方社会在国际发展领域的合作等方面也面临着诸多挑战。     

中美服务出口结构变化的比较分析与启示

服务贸易是随着战后世界经济结构的调整,作为建立在新技术革命和产业升级基础上的新兴产业而迅速发展起来的,它不仅在各国产业结构升级方面发挥了巨大作用,而且日益成为衡量一国国际竞争力的重要标准。我国服务业长期以来的缓慢增长不仅影响了我国的产业结构的优化和升级,由此导致的十几年来的服务贸易连续逆差也影响了我国对外贸易结构和服务贸易竞争力。因此,如何提高我国服务贸易竞争力,改变服务出口结构已成为迫在眉睫的问题。     

拉美国家劳资关系规管及其对我国的启示

拉美国家在现代化进程中,对劳资关系的规制管理进行了一系列改革。各国采取的灵活的用工制度、限制工会组织、重置集体谈判权等改革措施,在促进经济市场化和劳动关系多元化发展的同时,也使政府对劳资关系的规制出现"缺位"、"错置"、甚至"负置"等问题。我国政府应借鉴其经验与教训,在劳资关系规管中改变单纯"劝架者"的角色,以良性劳资关系"建设者"的身份,积极探索建立规范有序、公正合理、互利共赢、和谐稳定的新型劳动关系的基本途径。     

论辛弃疾词的崇高性生命体验

本文从文艺心理学的角度阐释了爱国主义词人辛弃疾词作中所体现出的生命体验,这种生命体验主要体现为崇高性生命体验。正是这种崇高性的生命体验使辛弃疾的词表现出豪放恣肆的风格。     

试论庄子《齐物论》一文的内在线索

本文记述了<齐物论>一文的根本线索.第一部分从本体论的角度说明"道"并非理性和逻辑思维所得之比量境界,而是离言现证之大空本体.第二部分从宇宙生成论的角度说明"道"从自身物化出现象界.第三部分从认识论的角度阐明由"成心"产生是非差别的认识.第四部分,从实践论的角度阐明合于大道的途径即破是非、泯差别.本文以佛道两家互参,阐明了道家的基本立场.