会计专业教育、教学若干问题探析

在深化教育改革、全面推进素质教育的今天,高等会计专业的培养目标、专业设置、学科体系设计、教材编写、教学方式等方面都存在亟待研究的问题,必须寻求解决的办法,以适应改革的形势。     

学校美育之思考

本文认为,学校美育是一种教育,必须充分发挥教师在美育中的主导作用;发展学生的审美认知是学校美育的基本任务,认真建构审美认知的范畴,特别注意审美认知与一般认知、艺术认知的区别;强调美育的独立性以及美育的创新和创造;关注美育的全面性,使美育渗透于学校教育的各个方面。     

朱熹对儒家教育传统的集大成作用

朱熹对儒家教育传统起着集大成作用。他的集大成作用主要表现在：论证了理学教育的理论基础;继承孟子以明人伦为主旨的教育目的论;构建“三纲五常”为“天理”的德育论;提出了格物穷理以致知的教学论思想;遍注群经,辑合并注解《四书》和北宋理学家著作,深刻影响我国南宋以后封建社会后期各级各类学校教学内容。     

Family structure and child outcomes in the USA and Sweden

Previous research shows that living in a non-intact family is associated with educational disadvantages. This paper compares the relationships between childhood family structure, schooling, and earnings in Sweden and the USA. This comparison is interesting because both family structure and public policies differ significantly. We find a negative relationship between living in a non-intact family and child outcomes, and the estimates are remarkably similar in both countries. After using sibling-difference models, the correlation with family structure is no longer significant. These results cast doubt on the causal interpretation of the negative relationship between non-intact family structures and child outcomes.     

论素质教育与教师素质

实施素质教育是我国教育改革的“重点工程”,而素质教育的实施须依赖于广大教师,依赖于广大教师提高自身的思想政治。教育理论、科学文化、教学业务、创造力等方面的素质。广大教师只有努力提高自身素质,才能担负起实施素质教育的重任。     

立足服务 改革基层人口计划管理机制

基层人口计划是各级人口计划的基础 ,也是落实人口计划时的执行计划 ,它直接影响到家家户户。现行基层人口计划的管理措施中 ,有些地方亟待完善。改革现行基层人口计划管理机制 ,让群众自愿选择生育时间已成为计划生育工作发展的必然要求     

稳定低生育水平与中国家庭养老关系的再思考

稳定低生育水平不会对家庭养老功能带来负面影响。主要理由是 :1.衡量家庭养老功能的标准已经变化。2 .家庭养老的本质是国家性家庭养老。 3.稳定低生育水平与家庭养老的关系不是单因素对单因素的关系 ,而是系统与系统的关系     

Examining cross-state variation in the increase in father-only families

Each state has the power to establish its own policy and laws relating to child custody determination. The number of single-parent families with children that are headed by fathers has been growing in the United States. This paper explores the extent of cross-state variation in the prevalence in father-only families in 1990, and the extent to which there was cross-state variation in the increase in father-only families in the 1980s. The 1980 and 1990 Public Use Microdata Samples (PUMS) drawn from the US decennial censuses are used. Decomposition analyses of growth indicate that increases in the number of father-only families occurred across all states during this period, but at varying rates. The primary reason for the increase in most states is an increase in the proportion of ever-married single-parent families that are headed by a father. It is for these families that are headed by divorced or separated parents that state policy relating to child custody determination is most relevant.     

Three faces of international inequality

Recent studies of international inequality have focused mostly on the trend in international income inequality. This article extends the analysis of international inequality to also include inequalities in education and health. Analyses of time-series data for more than 100 countries show that international income inequality declined from 1980 to 2003 as several large, poor Asian countries outpaced many Western countries in national income growth. By contrast, international health inequality followed a U-shaped trend, falling in the 1980s before rising in the 1990s. The turnaround in health inequality coincides with a trend of declining life expectancy in sub-Saharan Africa. International educational inequality experienced the sharpest recent decline, spurred by the global expansion of formal schooling. These findings confirm that there is more to international inequality than income inequality alone and suggest that patterns of inequality in the current era of globalization are likely more complex than many leading theories suggest.     

江苏就业人口受教育水平对经济增长的作用

以新古典经济增长理论、人力资本理论为基础,以柯布—道格拉斯生产函数模型(C-D模型)为主要分析工具,分析江苏省就业人口的人均受教育程度对江苏经济增长的作用。通过考察分析劳动力数量投入和就业人口受教育水平产生的影响,得出结论:江苏省就业人口的受教育程度对江苏经济增长的作用是积极的,但是效果尚不明显,因此今后必须加大人力资本开发力度,积极优化江苏省分教育程度的从业人口的结构。