欲望叙事:世纪之交以来叙事伦理的转型

现代叙事在本质上具备伦理的意义。关注伦理核心要素的欲望叙事无疑更集中而深切地反映着自由伦理的演进历程。伴随着商业世俗主义思潮的合法化进程,20世纪80年代初期欲望叙事所呈现的现代主体性自由伦理现在其后、尤其90年代以来的欲望叙事中发生新变,衍化为以“消费者”为主体核心、以“消费欲望”为表现核心的新的消费伦理观。欲望叙事伦理的转型,表征着时代精神的转型。具体表现为:本能与灵魂分离的人性异化;从“创造者”到“消费者”的主体异化;从自律到自恋的“自我”异化。     

Which women stop at one child in Australia?

The decline in fertility in Australia in the 1990s reflected both decreased first-order birth rates and decreased second-order birth rates (Kippen 2004). Whilst childlessness has been studied extensively, little attention has been paid to the progression from one to two children. This study analyses which women stop at one child using data from 1,809 parous 40–54 year olds from Wave 1 of the Household Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey. Important early lifecourse predictors of whether a woman stops her childbearing at one child are shown to be a woman s country of birth, highest level and type of schooling, and her father s occupation. A woman s marital status and her age at the time of the first birth are also shown to be significant predictors of her likelihood of not progressing to a second birth. The causes of trends over time are discussed.     

Population dynamics in Germany: the role of immigration and population momentum

The effects of changes in rates of mortality, fertility, and migration depend not only on the age-specific patterns and levels of these rates, but on the age structure of the population. In order to remove the influences of the age structure and concentrate on the effects of the demographic rates themselves, a common practice is to analyze the influences of the rates for a standard age structure. This paper analyzes current and future population changes in Germany, using a stationary population equivalent model (SPE) that shows long-term effects of current fertility, mortality, and international migration patterns. Results indicate that the German population will eventually decline because of below replacement fertility, if net immigration does not counteract this decrease. This means, for instance, that the long-term stationary population levels for Germany will decrease by approximately 6.5 million during a decade in which current fertility, mortality, and international migration levels prevail. The paper also reports how various other assumptions for mortality, fertility, and international migration affect the SPE model for Germany.     

孔子的利欲观及其现代价值

利欲观是孔子学说中的一个重要部分。古往今来,人们对他的利欲观褒贬不一。孔子利欲观包括有志于道、据于德、立于仁、合于义、敏于事等基本观点。在现代社会面对公共生活领域不断扩大,人们相互交往日益频繁,世界范围各种思想文化相互激荡的情境下,孔子利欲观仍具有警示、启示和规教的现代价值。     

文化力对中国生育率下降的重要影响

中国在经济不发达的情况下 ,仅用 30年的时间实现了人口再生产类型从高出生、低死亡、高增长到低出生、低死亡、低增长的历史性转变。中国生育率迅速下降是政策力、经济力、文化力综合作用的结果。其中文化力对生育率的下降起着推动力、导向力、凝聚力和鼓舞力的作用。在文化力日积月累、潜移默化的影响下 ,中国城乡育龄夫妇生育观念正在发生巨大变化 ,且这种变化还远没有完成。     

Speaking about building Rylands (1960s to 1980s): a Cape Flats history

This article looks at African and black men and masculinities, triangulated desire, race, and subalternity in Charles Mungoshi’s short story collections. It examines the negotiation of desire, and its interface and interplay with power relations and their negotiation in the colonial and postcolonial economies of domination and gender as depicted in the short stories. It uses the Gramscian concept of hegemony, Girard’s mimetic theory of triangular desire, and Sedgwick’s theory of gendered triangular desire, to examine these dynamics. It argues that colonial and postcolonial power and gender relations are negotiated through a complex interplay of desire that cannot all be accounted for by both Girard and Sedgwick’s models, necessitating their modification to deal with the complexity of desire in a colonial and postcolonial context. The short story collections examined span the colonial and postcolonial eras and these are Coming of the Dry Season (1981), Some Kinds of Wounds (1980), and Walking Still (1997).     

欲望还是母亲的欲望?——拉康再论《哈姆莱特》

在对《哈姆莱特》所作的各种解释中,弗洛伊德式的精神分析解释无疑是极为重要的一种。这种解释的支点是将哈姆莱特之谜纳入俄狄浦斯情结的结构之中。但是,拉康作为精神分析的革命者,却从自己的理论逻辑出发,得出了与弗洛伊德完全不同的结论。他们之间的根本差异在于:在弗洛伊德那里,这出悲剧的关键是哈姆莱特对母亲的欲望;而在拉康这里,关键是哈姆莱特母亲的欲望,菲勒斯被拉康用来表示母亲欲望的能指。     

爱情话语·女性欲望·女性书写——《荆棘鸟》中的梅吉形象读解

在《荆棘鸟》中,爱情叙事是最重要的结构因素,作品对爱情的书写隐含着对女性欲望的展露和对女性成长的追踪。具体地说,在对梅吉的情感体验、爱情纠葛和婚姻经历的展现中,包含着一个从柔弱的少女成长为独立自主的主体的女性的成长故事,而其中女性的欲望与追求也得到了有效的表达。通过这些,我们可以看到作品的女性化书写。     

"快乐至上"新闻思想的人文审视

"快乐至上"是大众文化覆盖下的传媒"受众本位"思想回归的重要标志.它将欲望、兴趣、情感居于中心地位,规定和表达着新闻价值的基础和价值本质,它实现了与人性本质的贴近.然而它与理性的对立,表现思想的简单化,又一次远离了人文精神,新闻专业主义的提倡成为了必然.     

"两栖"消费行为的社会学分析

文章首先对日常生活中司空见惯的节俭与奢侈并存的消费行为进行了描述,并将其概括为"两栖"消费.在此基础上,文章对"两栖"消费行为的社会实质和社会原因进行了社会学的分析.