重读自然主义与德莱塞的《嘉莉妹妹》

纵观美国近一个半世纪来现实主义文学的发展,就难免会把目光投向重要的文学流派———自然主义,本文以其杰出代表德莱塞文学创作上的里程碑———《嘉莉妹妹》为范本解读自然主义,从而感受在以现代主义、后现代主义为文学创作主流的西方的今天,重读自然主义的必要性———现实的回归。     

灵魂深处的人性本真--解读铁凝的小说《对面》

运用弗洛伊德关于意识与潜意识的理论解读铁凝的中篇小说《对面》 ,分析作品所展露的男性的原欲世界 ,男女主人公的潜意识 ,意识和潜意识之间的持久战 ;进而对作家新颖大胆的写作角度予以充分肯定 :从性的视角考察人性本体 ,通过男性弱点的自我暴露、审视和批判 ,对人性的探究深入到潜意识层次和性心理层次 ,揭示了人物灵魂深处的人性本真 ;最后探讨小说深邃的文本意蕴和标题的多义性     

The influence of rural-urban migration on migrants' fertility in Korea,Mexico and Cameroon

The paper presents a comparative analysis of the relationship between rural-urban migration and fertility in Korea, Mexico, and Cameroon. Using an autoregressive model, the results show a significant rural-urban migration adaptation effect in Korea and Mexico, a reduction of 2.57 and 1.45 children during the entire childbearing period, respectively, when compared to a rural stayer, even after the effect of selection has been controlled. Rural-urban migration has a very small impact on fertility in Cameroon. The unexpected result for Cameroon is due to the fact that the fertility-increasing effect of urban residency on the improved supply conditions of births, such as reduced infertility, offsets the fertility-depressing effect of urban residency on the demand for births. As a result of the adaptation to urban fertility norms, the number of country-wide births was reduced significantly in Mexico and Korea over the time periods studied.     

戴震的“理”、“欲”思想析论

戴震认为,宋儒"存天理,灭人欲"的思想造成了后世"以理杀人"的现象。为了对此进行批判,他重新诠解了"理"和"欲"这对概念。他指出,"理"就是事物的条理、分理,而涉及人事行为的"天理"则是通过以情度情而来的定然之则。这种以情度情之所以可能,是因为人人都有相同的欲望,"欲"才是一切"理"的基础。这一思想突出了"理"的客观性,对人的自然欲望进行了肯定。但是他把一切价值建立在"欲"的基础上的做法,使"理"失去了规范"欲"的作用,因此,并不能真正实现批判宋儒"天理人欲"之辨的效果。     

新生代农民工职业培训意愿及其影响因素实证分析——基于江西省的调查

新生代农民工问题的解决是推进城乡二元体制改革、促进社会和谐稳定的一个关键性问题,而职业培训对新生代农民工提高自身素质具有不可或缺的独特作用。以江西省的调研数据为基础,利用交叉表和多元有序Logistic模型实证分析了个人因素、成本因素和收益因素对新生代农民工接受职业培训意愿的影响。结果表明,新生代农民工接受职业培训的意愿较强烈,个人因素中性别、文化程度、婚姻状况对新生代农民工职业培训意愿影响显著;成本因素中培训时间越长,新生代农民工职业培训意愿越弱;收益因素中培训对收入的影响和对职业发展的影响都与培训意愿呈显著的正相关关系。     

力本论底盘上的微观政治游戏--德勒兹政治哲学的后现代地平线

德勒兹的微观政治哲学是后现代语境中政治思想的阐释,其中心是从尼采权力意志理论中提炼出来的力本论.德勒兹视差异、欲望、解码或解辖域化因素为主动和肯定的力量,在伦理和政治上倡导一种差异、欲望和解辖域化的政治试验,这就注定了德勒兹政治哲学的命运必然是一种乌托邦式的理想和不合时宜的哲学.     

Sexual Function in Women with Deep Endometriosis: Correlation with Quality of Life,Intensity of Pain,Depression, Anxiety,and Body Image

Objectives: We evaluated sexual function, quality of life and perceived body image of women with deep endometriosis in comparison to that of healthy women. Methods: The sample consisted of 41 women with deep endometriosis and 40 healthy women without endometriosis. Sexual, psychological and pain evaluation were performed. Results: The study evidenced that deep endometriosis has a significant impact on sexuality and body image. Conclusions: An integrated and patient-centered approach to medical and psychological and sexual issues is suggested.     

都市女性欲望的透视——张爱玲“香港传奇”与施叔青“香港故事”比较

张爱玲与施叔青分别在20世纪40年代与80年代创作了多篇以香港为题材的小说。她们以独特的女性视角指出了都市女性苍凉的生存困境，并揭示了女性原始而又恒久存在的“原罪意识”。在物欲和情欲的支配下，张爱玲笔下的女性成为男性的附庸，无法活出自我，逐渐沉沦下去。而施叔青小说中的女性虽然曾一度沦为物质的俘虏，但大多能走出来自省，从欲望中觉醒，获得新生。     

Analysis of Latin American Fertility in Terms of Probable Social Classes

Theories of demographic change have not paid enough attention to how factors associated with fertility decline play different roles across social classes that are defined multidimensionally. I use a multidimensional definition of social class along with information on the reproductive histories of women born between 1920 and 1965 in six Latin American countries to show the following: the enduring connection between social stratification and fertility differentials, the concomitance of diverse fertility decline trajectories by class, and the role of within- and between-class social distances in promoting/preventing ideational change towards the acceptance of lower fertility. These results enable me to revisit the scope of theories of fertility change and to provide an explanatory narrative centred on empirically constructed social classes (probable social classes) and the macro- and micro-level conditions that influenced their life courses. I use 21 census samples collected between 1970 and 2005 in Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Paraguay.     

作为象征意象的"上海"

"上海"在王安忆的文学创作中有着至关重要的意义,它既是作家本人的一个背景,也兼具一定的象征含义,相当于一个有个性特点的人物,在不同的情况下呈现出不同的特征.上海在王安忆的文学创作中具有三重象征含义欲望之城和悲恸之地,母体和精神家园,苦海和繁华梦.