陕西创建计划生育工作“综合服务县”有关理论问题的思考

本文结合陕西省提出和展开的“创建计划生育综合服务县”活动 ,讨论了“综合服务”的概念和背景。指出“综合服务县”是“综合服务”与“综合治理”的统一,是“三为主”、“三结合”的延伸,顺应了以人为中心的可持续发展潮流 ,标志着陕西计划生育工作进入新阶段     

流动人口计划生育工作指标体系与考核评估方式初探

流动人口计划生育工作是我国计划生育工作的两大难点之一。要提高流动人口计划生育管理水平,必须建立科学的指标体系来规范流动人口计生管理。本文结合实践,论述流动人口计生管理工作指标体系设置原则,统计口径,以及管理质量考核评估方法和内容。     

Three faces of international inequality

Recent studies of international inequality have focused mostly on the trend in international income inequality. This article extends the analysis of international inequality to also include inequalities in education and health. Analyses of time-series data for more than 100 countries show that international income inequality declined from 1980 to 2003 as several large, poor Asian countries outpaced many Western countries in national income growth. By contrast, international health inequality followed a U-shaped trend, falling in the 1980s before rising in the 1990s. The turnaround in health inequality coincides with a trend of declining life expectancy in sub-Saharan Africa. International educational inequality experienced the sharpest recent decline, spurred by the global expansion of formal schooling. These findings confirm that there is more to international inequality than income inequality alone and suggest that patterns of inequality in the current era of globalization are likely more complex than many leading theories suggest.     

行政规划中的公益权衡及以人为本的法价值指向——以松花江水污染事件为例的分析

行政规划是一种特殊的外部具体行政行为,会直接影响特定公众的重大利益。要进行科学合理的行政规划必须解决好各种利益之间的冲突与权衡,关键是要确立起以规划区域内所有相对人的生命健康利益为本的法价值指向。松花江水污染事件突出反映了我国以往的行政规划在此价值取向方面发生了重大偏差,为此必须建立健全科学的利益表达机制,坚持行政规划中公众参与的原则,切实贯彻实施以人为本的法价值观。     

我国农村基本公共卫生服务的均等化发展

以制度化设计为重点的均等化公共卫生服务可以减少居民消费不确定性,促进社会公平和稳定,是国外经济社会发展政策的普遍趋势。我国农村公共卫生服务从均等化发展的目标来衡量,仍面临城乡环境差距较大、卫生资源布局不合理等诸多障碍,因此,必须加大改革力度,从推进农村公共服务设施与城市衔接、加强农村基础设施投入和完善农村医疗卫生体系等重点领域进行突破,全面推进农村公共服务与城市的融合。     

高校心理辅导站建立的初步探析

高校心理辅导站的建立为心理健康教育提供了新的平台,它的优势是显而易见的。本文阐述了心理辅导站建立的意义、定位及作用,并对辅导站的发展瓶颈及对策进行了初步探究。     

Involvement of Ministries of Health in Health Service Coverage Decisions: Is England an Aberrant Case?

This article examines the involvement of ministries of health in making health service coverage decisions in Denmark, England, France and Germany. The study aims to inform debate in England about the feasibility of reducing perceived ministerial and bureaucratic ‘interference’ in decisions affecting the National Health Service, based on interviews with senior government officials and other health system stakeholders. Ministries of health differ in their involvement in health system governance and coverage decisions (‘the benefits package’), reflecting differences in institutional arrangements. In all four countries, organizations at arm's length or independent from government are either involved in providing technical advice to the ministry of health or have been mandated to take these decisions themselves. However, ministries of health occasionally intervene in the decision‐making process or ignore the advice of these organizations. The Department of Health in England is not an aberrant case, at least in relation to coverage decisions. Indeed, ministries of health in Denmark and France play a larger role in making these decisions. Public pressure, often amplified by the media, is a shared reason for ministerial and ministry involvement in all four countries. This dynamic may thus limit the feasibility of attempts to further separate the NHS from both the Department of Health and wider political pressures.     

计算机辅助英语阅读课程设计的若干问题

本文从计算机辅助语言学习（ Ｃ Ａ Ｌ Ｌ） 课程的设计思想出发,分析和讨论有关机助英语阅读课程设计的若干问题,如阅读能力,教学方法,学习的评价等,以揭示机助英语阅读课程乃至机助语言学习课程设计的一些规律和原则     

一个微机项目管理软件包(PMIS2)

本文首先介绍了项目信息管理软件在国内外的开发及应用情况。在分析国情的基础上提出了综合性项目信息系统的构成。讨论了一个在AM1092超级微机上完成的项目信息管理软件包PMIS2的构成和功能。对支持PMIS2的小型关系数据库REDBALex进行了分析。最后提供了几点在微机系统上开发信息系统软件的经验。     

Forecasting obesity trends in England

Summary.  Forecasts of trends in obesity in England for 2010 are produced by treating the available data, which contain the proportions of the population, categorized by age and sex, falling into different body mass index ranges, as compositional data sets, so that the implicit simplex restrictions are automatically satisfied. Forecasts are calculated by using linear trend models for the log-ratio transformations and are accompanied by prediction regions. The advantages of treating data on proportions compositionally are emphasized and compared with forecasts that have been obtained by ignoring this restriction.