高校思想政治教育教学文化中的生命教育浅析——以“思修课”课程为例

高校开展生命教育是构建社会主义和谐社会的客观需要,是教育回归本真的内在需要,是大学生成长成才的现实需要。     

Motherhood and Graduate Education: 1970–2000

This study examines issues related to the fertility of graduate students over time. First, it examines changes in motherhood rates between 1970 and 2000 among women aged 20–49 who are enrolled in graduate school, both by themselves and relative to prevailing trends among women not enrolled in graduate school, and to other college educated women. Overall, women enrolled in graduate school are increasingly likely to be mothers of young children, and are increasingly similar to non-graduate students. Second, it examines the timing of these births, and finds that almost half of births occur while women are enrolled in graduate school. Third, a brief review of current maternity leave policies and childcare options available to graduate students is presented. Results are discussed in terms of institutional changes within academia, changes between cohorts that attended graduate school in these decades, and the policy needs of graduate student mothers.

The role of intergenerational transfers,land, and education in fertility transition in rural Kenya: the case of Nyeri district

This qualitative study reveals how population pressures, land availability, inheritance norms, and educational opportunities intertwine to influence fertility decline in rural Kenya. Focus group discussions with men and women whose childbearing occurred both before and after the onset of rapid, unexpected fertility transition in Nyeri, Kenya allowed individuals who actually participated in, or witnessed, the fertility transition to “voice” their perceptions as to the mechanisms underlying the transition. Findings suggest that, since land inheritance is a cultural norm, land scarcity and diminishing farm size often influence fertility decision-making and behavior via preferences for fewer children. Further, education does not appear to be the driving cause of fertility behavior change, but rather is adopted as a substitute for land inheritance when land resources are scarce. These findings have implications for our understanding of fertility behavior as well as for improving predictions of fertility transition in other rural sub-Saharan African contexts.     

发展大学生领导力教育的瓶颈及对策

世界各国的经验表明,高校开展大学生领导力教育有利于大学生更好地适应未来不断变化发展的现代社会。近些年,我国也开始关注大学生领导力教育问题,但在发展大学生领导力教育过程中存在定位有失偏颇、理解不够全面、教育资源的开发与利用不足等三大瓶颈。为此,对大学生领导力教育进行恰当定位,从大学生成长成才的角度出发开展领导力教育。探索大学生领导力教育长效机制显得十分紧迫和必要。     

对推动高校学雷锋活动常态化的思考

大学生正处于世界观、人生观、价值观形成的关键时期,迫切需要先进典型的感召与引领、崇高精神的激励与熏陶。高校应结合当前学雷锋活动情况,创新学习教育内容,加强开展学雷锋活动意义、雷锋先进事迹和雷锋精神内涵的教育：采取丰富多彩的形式,在学习教育活动、校园文化建设和志愿者服务实践中,大力弘扬和积极践行雷锋精神;完善科学高效机制,构建和完善常态化组织领导、政策制度和科学评价机制,推动学雷锋活动常态化,使高校在学雷锋活动中始终走在全社会的前列。     

大学校园流行语与高校思想政治教育途径

大学校园流行语是高校文化的重要组成部分,是大学生文化心态和价值取向的鲜活反映。本文对大学校园流行语的流行原因及从流行语上折射出的大学生的思想行为特征进行了探究．提出高校的思想政治教育工作要巧妙运用流行语语境,有效实现大学主流文化的价值引领;合理利用流行语载体,充分实现大学主流文化的网络引领;准确把握流行语态势,全面实现大学主流文化的心理引领的改革举措,以期增强高校思想政治教育工作的针对性和实效性。     

基于多目标优化和效用理论的高阶矩动态组合投资

 存在高阶矩风险偏好条件下,组合投资选择必须考虑最大化收益、偏度和最小化方差、峰度四个相互冲突的目标。同时,考虑到高阶矩风险的时变特征,应建立高阶矩动态组合投资模型。基于多目标优化技术和效用理论,讨论了高阶矩动态组合投资模型的构建,并利用MATLAB软件中的非线性优化函数fmincon对模型进行了求解,从理论和实证两个层面对两类模型进行对比。     

教育与工资不平等：中国城镇地区的经验研究

 本文在国家统计局2005年全国1%人口抽样调查数据的基础上生成省级层面的数据,以此分析教育与我国城镇职工工资不平等的关系。研究发现职工教育水平的分布和教育收益率的分布都对工资不平等产生显著影响：一方面,职工平均受教育水平越高和职工受教育水平分布越平等的省市工资差距越小;另一方面,劳动力市场上的教育收益率越高、不同群体之间教育收益率的差异越大,则工资不平等程度越高。     

高校本科生全程化就业指导模式探析

本文指出对英语师范专业学生进行全程化就业指导,能有效提升学生的就业综合竞争力。有利于提升就业率和就业质量。     

基础教育课改目标与小学教师的培养

本文论述小学教师培养首先要整合小学教师教育课程,培养现代全科型师范生;其次要变革传统教学方式,提高师范生教学改革实践能力。