大学英语选修课程建设的研究和实践

随着大学英语教学改革的不断深入,大学英语选修课建设已经进入定型阶段。本文就大学英语选修课程建设过程中遇到的问题,提出了课程设置、教学管理等方面的策略和建议。     

大学英语视听说个性化任务型教学模式探讨

任务型教学法是一种通过完成任务进行语言学习的有效途径。研究的重点在于将任务型教学法的任务设置原则和教学实践相结合,研究任务型教学法在大学英语听说能力培养上的灵活多变的个性化教学模式。通过实践,对任务型教学法的应用得出几点体会。     

丹麦工资确定机制的分散化发展

工资确定集中谈判制度在丹麦一直起着相当重要的作用,是丹麦工资确定的主要机制.由于经济危机以及国际竞争加剧的影响,企业对于灵活工资调整的要求越来越强烈,丹麦中央集权化的工资确定机制开始呈现出分散化发展的趋势.     

Investing to Protect Our Children: Using Economics to Derive an Evidence‐based Strategy

Child abuse and neglect are global problems that affect over 25 per cent of children and have serious health, social and economic consequences. Government and other agencies are heavily committed to the provision of services to address the consequences of abuse and neglect. In a climate of scarce resources, there is increasing interest in developing cost‐effective strategies to prevent child maltreatment. Economic evaluation in the context of formal ‘priority setting’ can contribute to the development of an efficient child protection strategy and at the same time develop the arguments to support an increased investment in the prevention of child maltreatment. Key challenges arise from incompleteness of the evidence base of effective interventions and the considerable complexity of the cross‐portfolio effects. The latter has resulted in the widespread failure to capture the full range of impacts, most notably intergenerational effects, quality of life and mortality. This means the benefits of investing in effective preventive strategies to address child maltreatment will be underestimated and too few resources allocated to this important task. Adoption of the proposed priority‐setting framework and translation into action are likely to reduce child maltreatment and associated harms for children at risk now and in the future. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Citing Literature

Number of times cited: 7

• Inga Wagenknecht, Uta Meier-Gräwe and Ute Ziegenhain , Kosten und Nutzen Früher Hilfen - aktuelle Erkenntnisse und zukünftiger Forschungsbedarf/ Economic efficiency of early intervention – current findings and future need for research , Kindesmisshandlung und -vernachlässigung , 18 , 1 , (10) , (2015) . Crossref
• Nicole RS Boyer, Kathleen A Boyd, Fiona Turner-Halliday, Nicholas Watson and Helen Minnis , Examining the feasibility of an economic analysis of dyadic developmental psychotherapy for children with maltreatment associated psychiatric problems in the United Kingdom , BMC Psychiatry , 14 , 1 , (2014) . Crossref
• Madeleine Stevens, Lucy Harris, Megan Ellis, Crispin Day and Jennifer Beecham , Investigating changes in use of services by high‐need families following the Helping Families Programme, an innovative parenting intervention for children with severe and persistent conduct problems , Child and Adolescent Mental Health , 19 , 3 , (185-191) , (2013) . Wiley Online Library
• Madeleine Stevens , The cost-effectiveness of UK parenting programmes for preventing children's behaviour problems - a review of the evidence , Child & Family Social Work , 19 , 1 , (109) , (2014) . Crossref
• Sarah Skeen and Mark Tomlinson , A public health approach to preventing child abuse in low- and middle-income countries: A call for action , International Journal of Psychology , 48 , 2 , (108) , (2013) . Crossref
• Peter Sidebotham , Safeguarding in an Age of Austerity , Child Abuse Review , 21 , 5 , (313-317) , (2012) . Wiley Online Library
• , Public Health Approaches to Safeguarding Children , Child Abuse Review , 20 , 4 , (231-237) , (2011) . Wiley Online Library

Volume 20 , Issue 4 July/August 2011

Pages 274-289     

支气管肺癌老年患者医院感染的易患因素分析

目的 对支气管肺癌老年患者医院感染进行临床分析,重点分析其易患因素.方法 对189例支气管肺癌老年患者进行医院感染临床分析,包括发生率、感染部位、感染病原菌,并对病程、住院时间、是否使用广谱抗生素、侵袭性操作、使用糖皮质激素等项目进行易感的单因素分析.结果 189例支气管肺癌老年患者发生医院感染42例,其中呼吸道感染发病率最高,细菌培养以G-杆菌和G+球菌最多见.病程长、化疗的次数多、住院时间久、广谱抗生素和糖皮质激素的使用以及侵袭性操作均增加了医院感染的机会.结论 针对支气管肺癌老年患者医院感染的易患因素,临床应采取积极措施,预防医院感染.     

东晋时期侨置巴西郡诸问题考

东晋时期由于多年战乱,巴西郡人口大量流失,时值李寿纵僚入蜀,东晋政权遂于永和三年(347)侨置巴西郡于涪城。     

定时器在PLC改造继电器控制系统中的典型应用

通过三相交流电动机的星一三角控制改造、Z3050摇臂钻床PLC改造、轧钢剪切等典型应用实例,提出在PLC改造过程中容易出现的与时间有关的“触点竞争”“长时间定时”“断电延时“定时在线调整”等几个问题,给出了灵活使用PLC定时器改造继电器控制系统中通电延时继电器、断电延时继电器、长时间定时继电器和需及时调整整定时间的时间继电器的基本方法,在实际改造应用过程中具有一定的指导意义。     

Improving Closing Task Completion in a Drugstore

A within-subject ABAB reversal design was utilized to investigate the effects of graphic feedback and goal setting on employee closing task completion. Goal setting was contingent upon baseline performance and graphic feedback was posted weekly. It was found that goal setting and graphic feedback improved employee closing task completion.     

A Profitability Evaluation of America's Best Hospitals, 2000–2008

Each year U.S. News and World Report evaluates more than 5,000 U.S. hospitals, of which approximately 3% are considered the best hospitals in America, and hospital profitability has emerged as a business objective for these hospitals. This study investigates the profitability performance of the best (highest quality) hospitals in the United States. A 9‐year longitudinal investigation of profitability for the best hospitals in the United States is conducted. The results offer evidence that the primary drivers of hospital profitability are the case mix index and daily bed capacity. In terms of hospital profitability, there appears to be a tradeoff between these two factors. Finally, caution must be used when ranking U.S. News and World Report Honor Roll hospitals, in terms of profitability and performance.     

课程价值取向对我国高等学校课程设置模式的影响

课程价值取向对高等学校课程设置模式的影响是多方面的,不同的课程价值取向运用不同的方式影响着高等学校的课程设置模式。社会本位、知识本位、个人本位三种不同课程价值取向从不同的方面影响着我国高等学校的课程设置模式,要进一步完善我国高等学校的课程设置模式,就需要树立科学合理的课程理念,拓展课程资源,增设综合课程和跨学科课程,设计相对完善的课程体系。