"创造阶级"的创新空间

在经济全球化和知识化的今天,人力资源成为第一资源,城市可持续发展及竞争力的根本在于依靠人力资本特别是创造型人才进行创新."创造阶级"理论也随之产生.开发人力资源、积累人力资本、吸引"创造阶级",从而增强城市竞争力,推动城市持续发展.为此,在城市规划与建设中提高城市便利性、人居环境质量,建设适宜的制度环境,给人们提供制度上的创新空间,推动城市持续发展.     

规制俘获理论研究评述

在近年来规制俘获理论发展的主要特点的基础上,指出随着规制环境的变化,规制俘获研究开始呈现跨学科趋势,在管理学、法学、政治学、社会学与经济学之间规制俘获理论交叉、融合,发展出企业政治战略理论、规制的法律与经济分析、特殊利益政治学、规制社会资本理论等新的研究内容和领域。通过介绍这些领域的理论基础、研究范式和最新进展,指出跨学科研究丰富和完善了规制俘获理论,并最终使其向综合的科学理论方向发展。     

中国经济波动的跨境资本流动效应研究

文章采用21个国家1993—2017年的季度数据构建GVAR模型,分析了中国经济波动对世界主要经济体跨境资本净流入的影响。结果显示,来自中国的GDP、利率和汇率冲击对美国、日本、金砖国家和本国的资本净流入影响较大,并且这些变量对金砖国家和本国跨境资本净流入的贡献率显著大于其他经济体。随着中国经济占全球比重的不断上升,其经济波动对主要经济体跨境资本流动的影响不断增强,因此,中国在经济结构调整和提升对外开放度的同时,应尽量保持经济稳定,加强与世界其他经济体的交流与沟通。     

由意识形态对历史的遮蔽到马克思分工理论对历史的解蔽

在历史问题上,黑格尔和费尔巴哈分别作为唯心主义和形而上学唯物主义的典型代表,由于黑格尔的综合与费尔巴哈的形而上学和直观方法脱离实践,在历史问题上均落入了意识形态陷阱,不自觉的作了历史的辩护士。马克思以分工为线索解蔽了历史之谜,把人类发展史的嬗变与作为人类外化劳动的直观展现形式的分工相联系,透过为黑格尔和费尔巴哈所鄙视的工商业实践这一现实的分工活动,揭示了资本与劳动的对立和矛盾运动,展现了人类主体自身的分裂。马克思以分工为契机敢于直面历史的疮痍与丑恶,并努力在批判中开启人类的解放之路。     

冗余资源、创业拼凑和企业绩效

围绕企业冗余资源的存在是否必要及其通过何种机制才能创造最大组织绩效的问题,以我国沪深两市159家高新技术企业为研究样本,构建了未吸收冗余、竞争行为多样性与企业绩效的分析框架,同时将高管的社会资本纳入研究模型。实证结果表明未吸收冗余通过提高竞争行为的多样性促使了企业绩效的提升;高管学术资本增强了未吸收冗余与企业绩效的正向关系;高管政府资本削弱了未吸收冗余与企业绩效的正向关系。     

东北老工业基地人力资本发展的社会资本思考

在东北老工业基地振兴过程中,人力资本存在着较为严重的问题,其中突出的就是人力资本的分化和老化问题,造成这种情况的重要原因之一就是东北老工业基地国有企业干部职工群体社会资本较为严重的差异性。从消除社会资本群体性的差异出发,我们应该积极发挥社会资本的正效功能,利用社会资本多角度地促进人力资本的提升和发展,促进东北老工业基地个人人力资本的提升与企业群体性人力资本的提高。只有充分利用社会资本并获得社会资本的社会性支持,才能够保障人力资本在东北老工业基地振兴过程中的核心推动力,促进东北老工业基地的快速和谐发展。     

What are you thinking? Acculturation as an activating event for negative evaluative beliefs among Latinos/as

Negative evaluative beliefs and other cognitive structures have been tied to psychological distress across various populations but have not been sufficiently incorporated into acculturation models. The current study examines the relationships between acculturation and various activating events and mediating sources of support related to negative evaluative beliefs among people of Mexican descent (N = 319). Overall, model variables explained 26% of the variance in negative evaluative beliefs. Acculturation, marital commitment, and social capital associated with friends were negatively related to negative evaluative beliefs. Conversely, single relationship status, marital reward value, psychosocial stressors, and bridging social capital were positively related, and likely serve as activating events for negative evaluative beliefs. Identifying mechanisms related to psychological distress as well as supportive structures may help in constructing interventions that will address the specific needs of different groups. Future research should continue to explore appraisal and associated beliefs in acculturation models to understand why acculturative experiences may become stressful.     

Testing Prospect Theory in a Deterministic Multiple Criteria Decision-Making Environment*

Prospect theory by Kahneman and Tversky [7] is tested in a deterministic multiple criteria decision-making context. In two experiments conducted in classroom settings subjects made pairwise preference comparisons of condominiums for sale. The results of the experiments indicate that the traditional value model did not explain the subjects' revealed preferences as well as the prospect model. We conclude that prospect theory is a reasonable model of choice for many individuals in such a context.     

Fostering social capital in an international multi-stakeholder issue network

Scholars have theorized that public relations contributes to societies and communities by bringing attention to pressing public issues and fostering social capital in civil society networks. However, the extant research has studied civil society networks of NGOs, donors, and the media in transitional countries. This study extends the public relations model of civil society in two ways. First, it broadens the scope to an international context. Second, it draws from the multi-stakeholder issue network perspective to conceptualize a civil society network as a space where stakeholders of an issue mix their interests as they collectively address a pressing public issue. The literature on international and multi-stakeholder networks suggest that the international scope and the mixing of interests across sectors may restrict the production of social capital. The results from the social network analysis suggests that the mixing of interests across sectoral and geopolitical boundaries did not restrict the production of social capital. Rather, the patterns of the relationships among those on the core and those on the periphery of the network restricted the production of social capital. Such finding demonstrates how public relations’ functions like relationship building can have profound influences on social capital and civil society networks. The implications for public relations theorizing and research are discussed.     

Women Who Work: The limits of the neoliberal feminist paradigm

This article examines Ivanka Trump's Women Who Work, arguing that it represents the newest permutation of the neoliberal feminist subject. After providing an overview of the recent emergence of neoliberal feminism, I explain why the book should be considered part of the wider cultural landscape in which this variant of feminism has increasingly become commonsensical. I then turn to demonstrate how Women Who Work construes the ideal female subject not only as generic human capital but also incites her to invest in herself constantly, where activities ranging from professional workshops through hobbies to friendships are understood as practices that appreciate the value of the self. The conversion of women into generic rather than gendered human capital remains, however, incomplete, since the ideal of a happy work–family balance continues to serve as a push back to the wholesale erasure of traditional notions of sexual difference. Finally, I highlight that neoliberal feminism is erasing other long‐standing divisions and political differences. Not only does the private–public divide collapse, but so, too, does the distinction between one's private self and one's public enterprise as the self itself becomes an enterprise. This dual process of collapse and reconfiguration shapes the newest neoliberal feminist subject, the main protagonist of Trump's Women Who Work.