论宋代文化中的"眉山现象"

宋代文化发达,而西南小州眉山又是最发达的地区之一,我们称之为"眉山现象".这与唐五代及宋"靖康之难"后的移民运动密切相关.据研究,眉山是当时接受移民最多的地区,大量的北方"衣冠之族"带来了黄河流域的先进文化,它与巴蜀本土文化相融合,由家族文化发展为文化家族,通过教育与科举,部分人成为各个领域的精英.所谓"眉山现象",是南北文化融合的硕果.     

Imaginandose Mexicano: The Symbolic Context of Mexican American Ethnicity Beyond the Second Generation

This study explores how third-plus-generation Mexican Americans are able to perpetuate Mexican ethnicity within the relatively integrated environments they occupy in and around Phoenix, Arizona and San Jose, California. By using an imaginary approach in this analysis, I seek to demonstrate the limited applicability of the symbolic ethnicity approach for this group, in particular, as well as to downplay thinking about culture as a set of traits or fixed characteristics that define an ethnic subgroup. I do this through an exploration of how the third-plus-generation Mexican Americans interviewed for this study utilize a range of relational resources—specifically, religion, Spanish-language television, and cross-national encounters—to reinforce and recreate Mexican ethnicity in their day-to-day lives.     

The interpreter as institutional gatekeeper: The social-linguistic role of interpreters in Spanish-English medical discourse

Increases in immigration have led to an enormous growth in the number of cross-linguistic medical encounters taking place throughout the United States. In this article the role of hospital-based interpreters in cross-linguistic, internal medicine ‘medical interviews’ is examined. The interpreter's actions are analyzed against the historical and institutional context within which she is working, and also with an eye to the institutional goals that frame the patient-physician discourse. Interpreters are found not to be acting as ‘neutral’ machines of semantic conversion, but are rather shown to be active participants in the process of diagnosis. Since this process hinges on the evaluation of social and medical relevance of patient contributions to the discourse, the interpreter can be seen as an additional institutional gatekeeper for the recent immigrants for whom she is interpreting. Cross-linguistic medical interviews may also be viewed as a form of cross-cultural interaction; in this light, the larger political ramifications of the interpreters' actions are explored. ‘Interpreters are the most powerful people in a medical conversation.’ Head of Interpreting Services at a major private U.S. hospital, May 1999.     

对我国确立非法证据排除规则的思考

刑事诉讼的两大基本价值是惩罚犯罪和保护人权。非法的方法收集证据，往往是以牺牲犯罪嫌疑人的个人权利为代价，其结果使刑事诉讼的两大基本价值不能很好的兼顾。在比较研究各国相应规则的基础上，对我国的立法和司法现状进行分析，建议确立适合我国国情的非法证据排除规则。     

德国移民问题与无移民政策的移民国家

第二次世界大战以来,特别是20世纪90年代两德统一以后,德国越来越成为事实上的非典型的移民国家,移民社会问题成为德国社会问题的核心。德国人内部针对移民存在着广泛的不信任和防御心态,由此产生了一系列暴力排外行为。其原因在于德国政党、政府和社会大众不愿意承认德国作为非典型意义的移民国家存在的事实。从2001年起,德国拟制定新移民法,以解决德国移民问题。     

Parents Beyond Borders: A Social Group Work Curriculum for Supporting Immigrant Parents and Building Solidarity

Parents Beyond Borders, a curriculum first implemented in 2008 as part of The Center for Family Life's ParentShip Program, encourages group members to create a shared narrative about their traumatic immigration experiences. The result is twofold. First, immigrant parents gain a more assertive and poignant voice to communicate with family and others in their lives when sharing their family's acculturation experience. Second, because social group work promotes recognition of collective trauma due to the community's experience of marginalization, it improves members' group self-concept and empowers them to take action and advocate for themselves.     

农村土地征用中引发的问题及解决办法探析

当前农村土地征用问题日益突出和严重,主要表现在农村土地征用中的程序不到位,土地征用协议内容不规范,地方干部违法违纪现象突出,被征地农民权益保障方式相对比较单一,告状难、胜诉更难等几个方面。分析了其发生的主要原因,并在此基础上,就如何减少和解决农村土地纠纷以及如何最大限度地保证农民权益的问题,提出了相应的解决办法和建议。     

清末奉天地区的开禁与移民

奉天是东北开禁前汉族移民迁入最早、聚集人口最多的地区。咸同之后的放垦主要是以官荒为主,包括奉天东边的封禁地、牧厂以及围场等。随着以上禁地的纷纷开放,移民日益增多,人口数量大大增长。     

英国新移民政策下移民态势及经济影响

1997年工党政府执政后,英国移民政策发生了显著变化,尤其在劳动力迁移政策方面,出台一系列放宽原有限制移民的政策,人口流入量显著增大。新的移民政策对英国经济、社会产生很大影响:增加财政收入和人均GDP、提供便利的劳动力供应、改善人口年龄结构等。     

拉丁美洲国际移民现状研究

对20世纪60年代以来拉丁美洲国际移民方向发生逆转的原因进行了分析,阐述了目前该州国际移民的主要流向及其数量,对其已经和可能产生的后果做了评价,并在此基础上提出了相应的对策。