论欧洲移民问题的成因

从20世纪70年代到90年代,欧洲的外国移民问题逐渐成为影响欧洲国家的政治、经济、社会安全、文化价值观等领域的核心社会问题。这既是进入欧洲国家的外国移民由"欧洲特点"向"非欧洲特点"转变、移民文化变更因素的结果,也有欧洲国家自身经济衰退、政治与移民政策摇摆不定的原因。     

不对称的全球化--国际移民的政治经济学分析

经济全球化过程中存在着贸易和资本的自由化与劳动力自由流动的不对称现象。自由移民虽然在经济上具有明显的合理性,但是由于主权国家体系的存在阻碍了劳动力市场的全球化,由此导致了资本主义世界体系中南方与北方、资本与劳动、人权与主权的根本矛盾,自由主义的经济、政治和道德理念受到了挑战。长远看,自由移民的实现将服从于资本运动的需要,发达国家的国民和发展中国家的少数精英分子将率先实现自由移民。     

“They Kill People Over Nothing”: An Exploratory Study of Latina Immigrant Trauma

Abstract

This article presents findings from an exploratory, mixed methods study to: (1) Ascertain whether Latina immigrant clients of a healthcare clinic for uninsured patients suffer a higher rate of PTSD compared to the citizen population at large and (2) Explore whether factors unique to immigrants, such as surviving human smuggling, would predict PTSD. Two validated instruments were deployed with clients who agreed to be screened (n?=?62). Ten percent of U.S. women are expected to develop PTSD in a lifetime, a total tripled by immigrant women in this study. Women who scored high on the PTSD CheckList for Civilians (PCL-C) reported victimization from sexual assault, robberies and loss of friend/family member to violence, though no single assault predicted PTSD. Qualitative data, however, revealed that violence in countries of origin influenced decisions to immigrate. Among the avenues for future research identified by this study are (1) exploration of methods for linking Latina immigrants to mental health services, (2) determining the effects of smuggling violence on immigrants, and (3) Evaluate additive effects of multiple traumas.     

Hispanic Immigration and Black Violence at the Macro‐Level: Examining the Conditioning Effect of Victim Race/Ethnicity

Much attention has been devoted to the relationship between Hispanic immigration and violent offending at the macro‐level, including how it varies across racial and ethnic groups. Unfortunately, little attention has been paid to the conditioning effect of the race/ethnicity of the victim, or how Hispanic immigration is associated with crime by one racial/ethnic group against members of the same or different groups. Using National Incident‐Based Reporting System offending estimates and American Community Survey data, we examine the association between Hispanic immigration and black intra‐ and intergroup (black‐on‐white and black‐on‐Hispanic) homicide, robbery, and serious index violence in over 350 U.S. communities. We employ advanced imputation methods to address missing data that have constrained much prior research, as well as utilize crime measures adjusted for the likelihood of random contact between groups. Findings suggest that (1) Hispanic immigration has a positive association with black violence on the whole, but that (2) this association is conditioned by the race/ethnicity of the victim. Our results reinforce the importance of distinguishing across offender–victim dyads in research on the immigration–crime nexus, particularly in light of competing theoretical expectations. Directions for future research and policy are discussed.     

元明清时期云南的外地移民

历史上云南的外地移民 ,为西南地方史研究中的一个重要内容。元明清三代 ,外省籍移民大量进入云南 ,对当地社会各方面的发展产生了重大影响。本文对这一时期中各朝代移民的方式、来源、民族构成等进行了系统论述 ,并对其在云南历史上所产生的作用和影响作出了初步分析     

非法移民:一个世界性的难题

中国的非法移民问题只不过是世界非法移民大潮中的一小股暗流。尽管世界各国对非法移民进行了不遗余力的防范和打击 ,可非法移民仍没有得到很好地解决。文章解释了这种现象的原因 ,并宏观论述了非法移民的影响及其治理。总之 ,非法移民是世界各国难以逃避的难题     

海南少数民族地区教育移民研究

本文针对海南少数民族地区的教育移民现象产生的理论基础,实施的背景、教育移民的方式、存在的问题进行了系统阐述,并结合问题提出相关对策,以期对我国其他地区的民族教育发展提供借鉴。     

Intra-company transfers: The government/corporate interface in the United Kingdom

This paper explores the role of intra-company transfers in the United Kingdom government's labour immigration policy over the last quarter century. It demonstrates their role in determining the number of non-European Economic Area foreigners working in the country and examines the way policy, both generally and specifically, has developed. It presents new statistical data and uses that evidence to examine the interplay between the government and multinational corporations in the determination of a significant element of foreign labour immigration. Its findings demonstrate that intra-company transfers have consistently played a major role in the management of UK labour immigration with a small number of occupations and countries of origin characterizing the system at various times. It concludes that the system has operated through a symbiotic relationship between government and major companies to the mutual benefit of both. However, ‘Brexit’ and the COVID-19 pandemic are leading to reassessment of political and corporate objectives.