苏洵历史哲学思想刍议

苏洵的历史哲学思想是丰富的,既有对历史发展规律的论述,又有对影响历史进程缘由的思考,形成了别具一格的历史认知。要之,其历史哲学思想体系以＂权变＂为核心,以＂利权智术＂的运用为要件,以辩证思维为构架,显示出浓厚的功利主义色彩,同时也饱含着对人类自然情感崇尚与体认的人文情怀。     

从“美刺”到“情理”——论《文心雕龙·比兴》的思想矛盾与文学史意义

＂比兴＂是我国古代诗学批评中一个重要而多歧的范畴。汉代经学家论＂比兴＂往往带有强烈的政治功利色彩,在郑玄那里,譬喻而兼美刺乃是＂比兴＂的意义所在。刘勰的《文心雕龙·比兴》一方面受毛、郑的影响,肯定了＂兴＂负载的＂刺过讥失＂的政治意义,另一方面更从情理之异、隐显之别来区分＂比＂、＂兴＂,从而凸显了＂比＂、＂兴＂本身的美学意味。这两种观念的夹杂和歧出,实际反映出毛、郑诗说的深广影响与南朝文学摆脱政教约束而独立的倾向之间的冲突。由此,中国文学思想史上,强调教化功能的＂比兴＂说与强调美感意义和艺术效果的＂比兴说＂乃呈现出双水分流的状态。     

口译的"忠实"

对“忠实”作为口译标准进行了研究。通过探讨理想口译的内涵 ,指出译员在口译中既要充当语言媒介或桥梁 ,又必须扮演好口译者本身的角色 ;这就要求译员有时必须完全“忠实”地口译 ,有时则不完全“忠实”地口译 ,有时甚至完全不“忠实”地口译 ;“忠实”对于口译只是相对的。     

浅谈儒家法律思想的积极因素及其影响

儒家重视道德教化与“礼”的作用 ,强调通过自我完善来达到社会的和谐 ,主张“德主刑辅” ,“制礼以崇敬 ,立刑以明威” ,这种既重视立法 ,又重视教育的做法深入人心。消极的一面是重“人治”、轻“法制”。     

Estimating Fatality Reductions from Increased Safety Belt Use

Fatality reductions from increases in safety belt use are estimated taking into account that drivers who change from being nonusers to being users have lower accident involvement rates than the remaining nonusers, a process referred to as "selective recruitment." Analytical functions are derived which express expected fatality reductions in terms of changes in safety belt use rates from an initial rate. The function parameters are determined by requiring that computed average crash rates for nonusers be 53% higher than the rates for users, a recently determined empirical value. These functions show that, depending on the initial use rate and use rate increase, selective recruitment may increase or decrease expected fatality reductions. However, effects are relatively small, in no case exceeding +/- 5.3%.     

大学生第二课棠素质教育的几点思考

第二课堂的开放、灵活、广泛特点,要求明确阶段内的教育内容、确立主题、构建素质教育框架体系,重视教育手段方式改善、防止片面误导,学生群团的个性与兼容性在第二课堂素质教育体系中的重要性不言而喻,尤其是学生会,有可能在第二课堂的素质教育中构建开放型的"校中校".     

“仇和之治”的法治品格及启示

仇和所领导的改革举措在十余年间持续性地拨动着媒体的心弦,而且高潮迭起,这在新中国的历史上是罕见的。在人们叹服仇和之治的改革成效的同时,一些法学专家却对仇之治的法律性质作出了否定的评价。事实上,仇和之治以其推进严格执法、强力反腐、吏治建设等法治化举措充分体现了其法治品格,堪称我国地方法治建设的典范。而且在许多方面为我们提供了有益的启示。     

关于不报、谎报安全事故罪的几点思考

认定不报、谎报安全事故罪,应注意理解"不报或谎报"、"安全事故情况"、"贻误事故抢救"等客观方面的构成要素;本罪与其他安全事故犯罪发生关联适用时,应数罪并罚;本罪与滥用职权罪或玩忽职守罪发生关联适用时,应以本罪论处;本罪属于过失情节犯,而过失情节犯是存在一定的内在冲突的,将本罪规定为过失情节犯属于立法缺陷,因此有必要将本罪中的"情节严重"修改为"造成严重后果",即通过抛弃情节犯、规定过失犯的危害结果要件来完善本罪立法.     

沟通民间的叙事策略——论乡土叙述者文学史意义

乡土人物取代知识分子成为叙述者是1990年代后乡土叙事上的一个显著特征，它是90年代知识分子身份反思在文学文体上的应证。乡土叙述者的叙述语言打开了一扇通往乡土世界的大门，是对知识分子启蒙视角中知识分子眼光和思维方式的挑战和颠覆，而这其中《秦腔》中引生这个叙述人的出现尤其具有文学史意义，它基本上实现了叙述意义从民族国家寓言向乡土生活本身的转变。     

Explaining the causes of poverty in the West Indies: A cross-cultural comparison

Research into attitudes towards the poor and lay explanations for poverty have heen primarily concerned with the structure and determinants of these attitudes and explanations. Whereas a number of variables — education, religion, ethnic group — have been shown to relate to explanations for poverty, there have only been a few cross-cultural studies. This study set out to compare the explanations adolescents gave for poverty in two West Indian islands — the relatively wealthy island of Barbados and the relatively poor island of Dominica. The overall economic development/prosperity of the two islands, and the extent and visibility of economic inequality between the two islands appeared to account for the numerous national differences. These results are discussed in terms of the social, political and historical differences between the two islands.