基于CMM的高校能力成熟度框架模型初探

文章通过对软件开发与人才培养过程的比较分析以及CMM的特点和CMM对于提高高校能力的作用，对CMM移植到高校管理中的可行性进行了探讨。提出了IHLCMM框架模型，并对其中的TM-IHLCMM进行了简单的介绍。     

儿童拼图性识字的记忆研究

以艾宾浩斯的遗忘曲线为基本框架,通过拼图性学习和常规性学习两种不同学习生字方法的实验比较,对儿童识字的一般性规律进行研究。得到结论:拼图性识字在记忆的保持上优于常规性识字;拼图性识字在学习有笔画难度的字上优于常规性识字;拼图性识字同样符合艾宾浩斯的遗忘曲线规律。拼图性识字教学符合儿童以动作思维为主的认识特点,符合儿童心理的年龄特征,能提高对字形记忆的效果,让儿童可以有效、有趣、自主进行早期识字学习。     

语言学习理念研究综述

语言学习理念对学习者的态度、行为、学习方法、途径和策略、学习效果都有较大的影响.对语言教学理念的研究是了解语言学习者和语言学习过程的重要途径.对提高语言学习和教学效率有着重要的意义.本文在大量文献检索的基础上,归纳了语言学习的定义、特点、范围、类型和对语言学习理念的研究方法,分析了语言学习理念能否改变的问题,对实证研究发现的不同群体的一些语言学习理念差异作了简单介绍,并提出了语言学习理念研究尚待进一步研究的一些问题.     

Social Work Field Educators' Views on Student Specific Learning Needs

Each year a significant proportion of students withdraw from placement in time to avoid penalty, while others fail. This article reports on a small field education research project that identified common learning issues for first placement students. Eighteen experienced supervising field educators (FEs), participated in semi structured focus groups, and identified repeat areas of difficulty in student learning that they had managed as supervisors. They also identified strategies that had been efficacious in supporting student learning. The research undertaken in 2010–2011 identified three specific themes relating to difficulties in student learning: specific student characteristics that required additional support; the university/FE partnership; student proficiency in using supervision. The findings suggest that a students' right to privacy must be considered in the provision of educational support, and that support is most effective when there is a strong partnership between the FE and university. In addition, further development of field education pedagogy may be needed to embed theory and skills related to the use of supervision and reflective learning.     

中日前近代民间学问观的差异--兼论中日引进西学的不同态度

在近代以前 ,中国和日本两国人民基于各自的社会结构而形成了不同的学问观 ,从学问的内容 ,到学问的价值 ,以及学问对于人们生活怎样发生功用 ,二者都有很明显的区别 ,这是造成那一时期及近代以后两国对于吸收西学采取不同态度、走上不同道路的一个重要的内在原因。由这一比较我们可以看到 ,中国吸收西学远比日本艰难缓慢的内在原因 ,在于民间学问观所形成的整个社会对于西学从学问内容层面的普遍鄙视 ,从文化价值层面的普遍贬斥 ,以及西学长期未能纳入科举 ,难以形成促进人们学习西学的动力 ,这些人们的普遍态度 ,构成了对吸收西学的强大社会阻力。     

先秦儒家性理观念溯源

"性理之学"是由"性"、"理"两个内在联系的核心范畴构成的,它虽定型于宋代,其观念则起源于先秦儒学中"生"、"天"、"命"、"德"、"理"等思想内涵。先秦儒家性理学观念的早期形态特点对后世性理之学产生了深远的影响。     

Learning in the Allais paradox

Whereas both the Allais paradox, the first empirical challenge of the classical rationality assumptions, and learning have been the focus of many experimental investigations, no experimental study exists today into learning in the pure context of the Allais paradox. This paper presents such a study. We find that choices converge to expected utility maximization if subjects are given the opportunity to learn by both thought and experience, but less so when they learn by thought only. To the extent that genuine preferences should be measured with proper learning and incentives, our study gives the first pure demonstration that irrationalities such as in the Allais paradox are less pronounced than often thought. Paul Anand and Stefan Trautmann made helpful comments.     

韩国儒家伦理的特点

本文大量的文献材料分析归纳 ,指出韩国儒家伦理的三大特点 :儒学内化为民族习惯、性理学的理论创造、实学的务实风格。具体说明了不同特点的形成情况、表现、发展前景。强调今天韩国的伦理 ,力图保持优秀儒家传统与现代文明的统一。     

A robust automatic clustering algorithm for probability density functions with application to categorizing color images

This study develops a robust automatic algorithm for clustering probability density functions based on the previous research. Unlike other existing methods that often pre-determine the number of clusters, this method can self-organize data groups based on the original data structure. The proposed clustering method is also robust in regards to noise. Three examples of synthetic data and a real-world COREL dataset are utilized to illustrate the accurateness and effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Application of a non-homogeneous Markov chain with seasonal transition probabilities to ozone data

In this work, we assume that the sequence recording whether or not an ozone exceedance of an environmental threshold has occurred in a given day is ruled by a non-homogeneous Markov chain of order one. In order to account for the possible presence of cycles in the empirical transition probabilities, a parametric form incorporating seasonal components is considered. Results show that even though some covariates (namely, relative humidity and temperature) are not included explicitly in the model, their influence is captured in the behavior of the transition probabilities. Parameters are estimated using the Bayesian point of view via Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms. The model is applied to ozone data obtained from the monitoring network of Mexico City, Mexico. An analysis of how the methodology could be used as an aid in the decision-making is also given.