概念隐喻与意识形态关系研究：以甲流话语为例

基于建构主义对语言和社会现实的观点,本文应用认知语言学中概念隐喻的理论,采用定性的方法,分析了《中国日报》上甲流报道中的隐喻系统。研究发现该报把甲流隐喻化为一个贪婪和狡诈的凶手,威胁着整个人类的健康;在这个基本的隐喻体系下,存在多个分隐喻,这些隐喻构成层级关系的网络。在此基础之上,本文进而讨论了使用概念隐喻的动因;认为通过隐喻网络,该报纸向读者传递了一个隐性的陈述,同时表明该报的立场和态度。本研究不但拓展了van Dijk的价值对立方块理论,为话语分析开辟了新的路径;而且以媒体话语为分析对象,说明了概念隐喻与意识形态之间的互构关系。     

On the usefulness of government spending in the EU area

This paper investigates the effects of government spending on private consumption and investment in the European Union (EU). A certain consensus has been reached on the expansionary Keynesian effects of fiscal impulses on the economic activity. However, the existing empirical literature has concentrated on few countries, mostly outside the EU. We check the validity of this result for the EU area using annual data and a panel vector auto-regression approach, with particular attention being paid to robustness across alternative identification assumptions based on Cholesky orderings. Our results show that shocks to public spending positively affect private consumption and investment. According to our baseline estimate, a 1% increase in public current expenditure produces a 0.24% impact rise in private consumption, and a 0.41% impact rise in private investment. The effects are substantial, and die out slowly in the case of private consumption (the cumulative impact amounts to +0.56% after 3 years), but much faster in the case of private investment. A further disaggregation between wage and non-wage components reveals that public salaries have a relatively stronger stimulating role. This is not due to the different weights on GDP of the two components, which have comparable values in our sample.     

"V一N"与"用N V"结构及其相关问题

本文从句法和语用角度分析了＂V—N＂与＂用N V＂格式,探讨了它们的差异和区别。现代汉语中类似于＂踢—脚＂、＂切—刀＂的＂V—N＂格式可以转化为＂用脚踢（—下）＂、＂用刀切（—下）＂的＂用N V＂的格式。但是这种转换是单项的,两者存在许多相异之处：格式对句法成分、相关句式都有特定要求;语用上存在着工具义隐现与否、语体风格的差异以及有无焦点的区别。     

特拉伊宁的犯罪构成理论及其对苏俄刑法的影响

特拉伊宁的刑法思想经历了从刑事古典学派和刑事社会学派向以马克思主义哲学为指导的社会主义刑法理论的转变过程。他以唯物主义哲学为根据,从批判资本主义犯罪构成的＂客观结构＂和＂主观结构＂的缺陷入手,提出了主客观相统一的四要件犯罪构成理论。在该理论中,犯罪构成被看作是犯罪事实的核心组成部分。由于该理论在苏俄刑法中的具体运用,犯罪构成成为苏俄刑法刑事责任认定的唯一根据,并最终促成主客观相统一原则在苏俄刑法中的确立。     

浅析法释[2000]33号司法解释的两处失误

最高人民法院 [2000]33号司法解释与刑法相关规定的对比,存在着与法律相背的两处失误：一是钱可以“消”罪;二是共同过失构成共犯。前者可规定为能积极赔偿的可减轻或免以刑罚来解决,后者去掉画蛇添足的共犯二字即可。     

3N+1猜想中的通常迭代与伸长迭代

讨论了两种迭代的异同,得到了以下结果：①同高连续数对在两种迭代下的不变性;②数对 ｎ和ｎ＋２ｋ的轨迹序列和奇偶矢量之间的关系。     

Some new classes of multivariate survival distribution functions

The concept of the univariate mean remaining life (m.r.l.) function is generalized to the multivariate case. The multivariate mean remaining life (m.m.r.l.) function is utilized to introduce four new classes of multivariate survival distribution functions (s.d.f.'s). Each of these classes is a new generalization of the univariate decreasing mean remaining life (DMRL) class of s.d.f.'s. The duals of these classes are introduced. Some properties, physical interpretation, and relationships among these classes are investigated. Also for each case, the class of s.d.f.'s common in a class and its dual is characterized.     

GM(1,N)模型的病态矩阵的产生及主成分估计改进法

本文在文献[1]的基础上给出了更为一般的探讨,并且用主成分估计法改进了灰色系统模型。     

函数的Tchebycheff—Fourier级数的(N,P)平均逼近

讨论了算子（N，P）的最佳逼近阶以及达到此逼近阶的一个充分条件。得到了f∈Lipα及f’∈Lipα时逼近误差的上界。