松辽盆地大安-新肇地区天然气聚集成藏条件研究

分析了大安—新肇地区天然气分布在形式上受构造因素控制而集中在各个鼻状构造的高点或轴部,但不同的鼻状构造上探井天然气显示的不均匀性暗示着本区天然气运聚成藏的复杂性,实际上,控制本区天然气成藏的主要因素是断裂与砂体展布,鼻状构造倾没方向和断裂走向以及砂体变薄与尖灭方向三者的匹配关系决定了本区天然气运聚成藏的难易程度、规模、类型和分布,而断层倾向盘的天然气聚集效应是本区断层控制天然气运聚成藏的重要表现。     

There's more to the picture than meets the eye: Measuring tangible and intangible capital in two marginal communities in rural Denmark

A missing link in economics has been what Veblen in 1908 termed intangible capital. This includes common norms, trust and high levels of cooperative performance. Intangibles are invisible to the eye and not easily measured in quantitative terms. They nevertheless involve visible, socioeconomic outcomes and should therefore rightly be seen as productive, like tangibles. Thus, uneven levels of intangible capital would explain Differential Economic Performance (DEP) between, say, two firms containing exactly the same stock of physical, economic and human capital. Despite this common sense observation, most economists have failed to see that ‘there's more to the picture than meets the eye’, as Neil Young once sang. We use statistical, historical and fieldwork data from two Danish, marginal rural communities both rich on intangible capital. This to show how intangible capital in the form of social, organisational and cultural capital is accumulated and utilised in situ, at the microlevel. We suggest that the difference between these two, very similar communities should be explained in their varying ability to utilise local stocks of tangible and intangible capital. Drawing on seminal ideas from Bourdieu [The forms of capital. In: Richardson, J.G. (Ed.) Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. Greenwood Press, New York, Westport, CT and London, 1986, pp. 241–58] and the DORA project [Bryden, Differential economic performance in rural areas. In: International Conference on Rural Communities and Identities in the Global Millennium. Malpasino University College, Nainamo, BC, Canada, 2000], we want to develop a ‘total capital’ assessment tool for mapping and measuring socioeconomic development in marginal rural communities. In this way, we hope to count in ‘all’ capital as Schultz [Investment in human capital. In: Kiker, B.F. (Ed.) Investment in Human Capital. Columbia, 1971, pp. 3–21] prophesised. This in order to explain what we term Differential Local Development (DLD), where ‘good’, sustainable development is associated with high economic performance and increase in population.     

在自然科学教学中要重视科学史对学生的素质教育作用

本文从四个方面论述了科学史的教育在自然科学教学中的作用及提高学生素质的作用     

我国公共定价管制研究——以输配电价管制为例

尽管公共定价不涉及政府对经济的直接调控,但科学管制公共定价同样关系到资源配置效率、收入分配公平以及财政收支规模等重要问题,因此对公共定价管制进行研究,对于推进我国现阶段市场经济体制中的公共企业改革、政府职能转变及经济结构调整有着重要意义。在此背景下,以输配电价管制为例对我国公共定价管制进行研究,尝试为政府管制放松浪潮背景下我国公共定价管制机制改革提出可行的改革思路、路径及政策建议。     

长三角产业结构变动与经济增长比较分析

产业结构及其变动在很大程度上推动或制约着经济增长，在不同时期和不同地区，产业结构的演进对经济增长的绩效是不一样的。文章首先对长三角三大区域的产业结构变动从产出和就业两个层面进行了详细的分析和测算，然后从结构效应的角度，就结构变动对经济增长的贡献，作了一般分析和规范分析。分析结果表明：改革开放以来，长三角三大区域产业结构与经济增长之间具有十分明显的正相关性，且就三大区域之间的比较来看，产业结构高级化的提升速度与初期产业结构水平之间具有负相关性，即三大区域间产业结构存在收敛的趋势。     

Planners' Perspectives on Obstacles to Sustainable Urban Development: Implications for Transformative Planning Strategies

A major problem confronting planning is the gap between transformative proposals and enduring urban development trends. The paper interprets interviews with 62 planners involved in a sustainable urban development strategy in a large region focussed on Toronto, Canada. Surveyed planners were asked about the obstacles they encounter when attempting to modify prevailing urban development. Mentioned obstacles are consistent with expectations arising from three major perspectives on inertia: institutionalism, political economy and path dependence. Interviews also highlight the role of planners' practical knowledge in identifying and interpreting obstacles, and the existence of a consensus among respondents over sustainable urban development.     

贸易开放、制度变迁与经济增长--基于不同国家规模和发展水平的比较分析

关于经济增长源泉的探讨一直没有停止过。最近的研究已经不满足于对引起经济增长直接原因的讨论,而是分析在这些直接原因的背后,是什么因素决定了一国要素积累和创新的速度。其中国际贸易、制度质量和地理因素这三者被认为是引起经济增长更深层次的原因。对于不同经济发展水平和国家规模的各国而言,这三者在经济增长中的相对作用大小并不完全一致。     

陈献章与晚明文学思潮

陈献章诗歌真率洒脱、富有情韵,为长期沉寂的明代诗坛注入了一线生机。他论诗求真重趣,已为后来的公安派开启了先声。他的心学受庄禅影响,以致虚、自然和人格自觉为追求,容纳了一些情绪体验,与重性灵的诗学精神有相通之处。基于上述事实,我们说他为晚明文学思想揭开了序幕。     

自然垄断行业改革研究--从自然垄断行业是否为合理垄断的角度出发

世界各国在原有的自然垄断行业引入竞争机制,这并不意味着对自然垄断理论本身的否定,相反它是从动态角度遵循该理论的体现.试图完全抛弃自然垄断理论的实践已被证明是错误的.对于自然垄断行业的改革必须科学界定自然垄断行业的自然垄断业务部分和非自然垄断业务部分;自然垄断业务部分宜采取寡头垄断的市场结构;非自然垄断业务部分则应运用一般的市场竞争规则.同时自然垄断行业中的自然垄断业务与非自然垄断业务不能由一个市场主体兼营.     

从"天人和合"到"心境交融"--佛教心性论影响下中国传统审美形态的转化

中国传统美学在传统的自然思维支配之下缺乏真正的反思思维。这里基本的审美形态是“天人和合”;事物之谓美本质上在于它体现了与“天”或“道”,即作为本体的绝对自然之符合;美的主观性意义完全没有被意识到。佛教心性论的传入和渗透,使中华民族具有了一种真正的精神反思。隋唐以后文艺(尤其是诗歌)就有了一种与传统显著不同的审美经验,即所谓“心境交融”。“心境交融”的审美经验结构建立在反思基础上,它无论从形式还是内容上都是直接来源于禅佛教的精神反思。