Time preference before and after a risky activity – A field experiment

This paper examines how a risky activity (e.g., skydiving) affects an individual’s time preference related to financial decisions (i.e., wanting to get paid before or after the activity). We found that prior to a risky activity, inexperienced people were more present-oriented, than they were afterwards. Interestingly, the more experienced individuals were, the less likely they were to demonstrate a preference for the present. Our findings suggest that engaging in activities that individuals might find frightening or thrilling (e.g., skydiving; driving faster than the speed limit; going to a mall) could make less experienced actors shortsighted when processing information (considering the present rather than the future), and lead to shortsighted financial decisions. We suggest that the attempt to regulate concerns associated with activities individuals might find frightening affects unrelated, important daily decisions due to a shift in their time preference.     

对传统批评的继承与超越——叶嘉莹的诗歌批评

叶嘉莹先生的诗歌批评理论是以“兴发感动”为核心，以诗歌中感发生命的深浅、厚薄、大小、正邪及其是否得到了完美的传达为标准。这是对中国传统诗论的系统化总结和拓展。在批评实践中，她既重视直觉的感受，又重视理性的分析，且运用联想和比较等评赏方法，将诗歌中生生不已的生命传达了出来。     

Investigation into the subjectively perceived significance of various strain dimensions for informational load

The currently available uni- or multidimensional inquiry techniques employed in determining the psychological strain resulting from informational load only permit recording of the strain which occurs in each case according to particular aspects. A prerequisite for the targeted employment of such methods is therefore knowledge about the relevant strain foci. The present investigation is based on the assumption that such strain foci can be determined via an analysis of a person's perception of the relevance of particular strain dimensions. The experimental subjects in the present investigation used the method of paired comparison to repeatedly assess five strain dimensions (motor, visual, temporal, mental, and memory strain) which had been preselected using a task analysis on the basis of their significance for the strain occurring during the performance of simple arithmetical tasks (concentration performance test). In the further evaluation it was possible to identify two subgroups which were homogeneous in terms of their respective assessments of the significance of the strain dimensions. They differed above all in the importance they attached to the temporal strain. The present findings permit the conclusion that strain foci can be determined via an assessment of the significance of strain dimensions.     

中国人的脸面观及其对消费者解读奢侈品广告的影响研究

本研究从心理学视角的面子定义出发,通过运用探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析开发了面子需要量表并探索了其内涵。研究发现,面子需要包涵了以道德型面子需要为主的"脸需要",以及涵盖了能力、地位和社会关系等意义更为广泛的"面需要"。在此基础上,本研究比较了在加入不同面子需要内涵之后的三种广告情境下奢侈品购买意向的差异。结果发现,在广告中加入品牌的正面道德信息,会提高消费者购买该品牌的意向。此外,本研究运用ANOVA分析发现,与"脸需要"相比,"面需要"与奢侈品购买意向的关系表现得更为复杂。在管理启示中,本研究讨论了西方国家奢侈品道德化消费趋势的出现及其对中国市场的启示。     

“以美育代宗教”的现代意义

以美育代宗教 ,通过艺术和审美活动建构人的感性生命和情感寄托 ,是对现代世界课题的积极回应 ,是对宗教双重性格的辩证扬弃 ,是对中国传统文化的创造性转换 ,在今天仍具有实践的和理论的双重意义。     

梅洛-庞蒂哲学中的诗意之思或非哲学倾向

梅洛-庞蒂哲学源于胡塞尔哲学理想的创造性修正。面对哲学在人与人之间、人与自然之间的双重危机冲击的状况,梅洛-庞蒂按照海德格尔的思路把现象学引向诗意之思,从而引发了哲学与非哲学、哲学与艺术的密切关系。这种艺术性的指向在早期思想中只有辅助性的价值,而在后期存在论建构中则是不可或缺的。最终说来,这种指向导致梅洛-庞蒂哲学成为一种感性的哲学,一种感性的诗学。     

试论阿以战争中的大国干预

大国干预地区事务体现在大国之间的横向互动以及大国与地区国家之间的纵向互动。大国干预具有制衡性、非对称性及强制性等特征,体现了大国干预的复杂动态过程。本文在叙述大国干预阿以战争的基础上,发现安全利益、威胁认知、文化认同等因素影响着大国干预地区事务的动机。当前巴以冲突中大国干预的影响依旧存在,且对阿以和平以及中东安全具有重要的历史和现实意义。     

北京市居民对核电的认知与接受意愿——基于日本核泄漏事故背景下的调查

本文采用结构方程模型分析了在日本福岛核电站核泄漏事故的背景下我国居民对核电的认知状况与接受意愿。结果显示,我国居民对核电相关知识了解水平较低,但关注度和兴趣都比较高;公众对核电的感知价值、感知风险和接受意愿也比较高。根据本文的分析,公众对核电的感知价值对其接受意愿有促进作用,提高感知价值的主要途径包括提高公众对核电的卷入程度和信任度;公众对核电的感知风险对其接受意愿具有显著的负向影响,降低感知风险的主要途径在于提高公众对核电的了解程度。     

“弃虚蹈实”:清初人性观的时代义理

清初诸儒的性论观虽不尽一致,但均力图摆脱理学思维的羁绊,以重建清代性论观。清初学人的性论观在性善问题上普遍注重"积累",在性恶问题上强调"习染",其中蕴含着清初学风由理学之"虚"转向朴学之"实"的内在学术逻辑,折射出鲜明的"弃虚蹈实"的时代义理。清初性论观的发展变化不仅反映了社会转型与思想学风转轨之间的互动,而且性论观探讨中在认识论和方法论上表现出的新特点,深刻影响着"前近代"中国的思想走向。