发达地区农村劳动力收入差异的个人影响因素分析

研究农民收入差异不仅具有经济意义,而且也具有社会意义。本文主要根据浙江省柯桥、柳市两镇农村劳动力的实地抽样调查资料,以定量为主的统计分析方法,深入分析了影响我国东部较发达地区农村劳动力收入的个人因素以及各因素影响作用的相对大小,在此基础上,提出了提高农民收入的思路。     

A Generalized Chain Binomial Model with Aggregated Data

In large cohort studies it can be impractical to report individual data that only summary or aggregated data are available. Using aggregated data from Bernoulli trials is expected to result in overdispersion so that a quasi-binomial approach would seem feasible. We show that when applied to aggregated data arising from cohorts of individuals according to a chain binomial model, the quasi-binomial model results in biased estimates. We propose an alternate calibration estimator and demonstrate its improved performance by simulations. The calibration method is then applied to model the probability of leaving a personal emergency link service in Hong Kong.     

The role of work-related personal projects during two burnout interventions: a longitudinal study

Burnout is nowadays a common problem among employees, and a new approach to reduce its extent is needed. This study looked at burnout interventions in terms of personal goals and/or projects. These represent what individuals are striving to achieve, and include work-related goals. Our aim was to examine the extent to which two kinds of burnout intervention, in the form of different types of psychotherapy, influence employees’ personal projects. The two types of therapy were psychoanalytic and experiential, both in the form of group therapy. To determine the extent, 62 employees who had contacted the Helsinki Occupational Health Services suffering from severe burnout participated, in the course of a single year, in 16 sessions of either analytic or experiential group psychotherapy. In addition, 28 employees suffering from severe burnout served as controls. All the participants filled in Little's Personal Project Analysis and the Bergen Burnout Indicator one month before the intervention, in the middle of the intervention and one month after the intervention. The results showed that among participants in the intervention groups the level of burnout decreased. Further, the number of work-related personal projects, project-related negative emotions, and tendencies towards negative action, decreased among those in the intervention groups compared to the control group. Moreover, project-related progress, social support and managing project-related emotions increased during the intervention. Finally, the results showed that when the negative emotions related to personal projects decreased during intervention, the level of burnout also decreased.     

环保支出账户：理论框架与试点研究

 我国目前尚未进行环保支出核算,且现有的环保投资统计体系不能满足环保支出核算的需要。论文认为我国应当从规范统计口径、强化统计分类、改进统计原则等几方面解决现行环保投资统计存在的问题,从而为环保支出核算奠定基础。论文在环保支出账户的理论框架基础上,编制了一个试点环保支出账户,通过对该账户数据的分析展示了环保支出核算账户的应用价值。     

消费者奢侈品感知价值理论的发展、比较及展望

阐释奢侈品感知价值理论的发展脉络:从社会导向价值、个人导向价值,到社会-个人导向价值相结合的研究模型;并基于对上述理论的比较研究,结合中国消费者文化背景特征,指出未来奢侈品感知价值理论研究发展的三个新方向.     

《个人信息保护法》的亮点与创新

《个人信息保护法》是一部全面保护个人信息的专门性立法.作为公法和私法的混合,该法的私法部分作为《民法典》的特别法,进一步丰富和发展了《民法典》的个人信息保护规则.《个人信息保护法》在总结《民法典》等的立法经验基础上,借鉴了欧盟《一般数据保护条例》等比较法的经验,形成了诸多的亮点和创新之处.包括进一步扩张了个人信息的保护范围,构建了以"告知—同意"为核心的个人信息处理规则,对自动化决策的全面规范,严格保护敏感个人信息,确认个人在个人信息处理活动中的各项权利,强化个人信息处理者义务,规范国家机关的个人信息处理行为以及个人信息跨境流动,完善了侵害个人信息的法律责任,这些内容都充分彰显了这部法律的时代性、国际性和本土性.     

Keep around,drop, or revise? exploring what becomes of difficult ties in personal networks

Previous studies increasingly recognize the presence and impact of difficult individuals within personal networks. However, current research sheds little light on the turnover, retention, and change in quality of such difficult ties. The current study addresses this gap by focusing on two distinct forms of network change. We examine how role relationships, support exchange, relational homophily, and personal characteristics are associated with these processes. Data are drawn from three waves of the University of California Social Network Study (UCNets), a project containing comprehensive longitudinal data on ego networks among two adult cohorts. Findings indicate that over time, 34% of difficult ties re-appear in people’s networks as sources of aggravation; 26% of difficult ties are removed from the network; and 40% can no longer be verified as problematic network members. Most ties no longer deemed difficult are identified as providing one or more supportive functions. Multinomial multilevel models reveal that exchanging support tends to anchor difficult ties in the network. Kinship, meanwhile, plays a large role in whether difficult ties remain or get dropped. Personal characteristics such as gender, income, and relocation also play a role in these processes. Overall, we conclude that the turnover dynamics of difficult ties are similar to other ties, and the apparent change from negative to positive suggests that many ties hold ambivalent properties that make shedding such ties less common than may be expected.     

比例原则视角下数据可携权之适用路径

《个人信息保护法》明确规定了数据可携权,但具体实施规范仍待细化.我国缺乏法律指引下的数据可携权实操经验,以比例原则作为分析工具对欧盟数据可携权确立过程和实施进路研析,可以用一种规范结构的方式映射我国数据可携权的适用路径.我国下一阶段可以将数据可携权实施规范确定为技术条件标准的政策性实现策略与竞争法上的补充实施方案相结合的框架,并在具体实施过程中进行动态评估调整.