"乡土文学"与哈尼族小说创作

本文从"乡土文学"特征的角度,对哈尼族作家小说创作中"乡土情结"的具体表现,即"田园牧歌"、"森林守望"、"女性命运"等情结进行了论述。     

妇女经济参与、能力建设与当代中国社会发展

解放和发展妇女生产力是一项重要的战略任务,从男女交融的视角来探讨女性及当代社会发展问题,确立妇女与社会同步发展的理念,促使社会改变不利于妇女发展的思想观念和社会环境,推动以人的自由、平等和全面发展为目标的可持续发展战略的实现。妇女发展必须确立"能力本位"的发展观,把妇女能力建设作为生产力发展的新途径,以有利于妇女创新能力建设为标志进行社会思想观念创新,信息网络拓宽女性经济参与的影响和路径。     

Jacob Mincer and Labor Supply–Before and Aftermath

This paper discusses the impact that Jacob Mincer's 1962 paper Labor-Force Participation of Married Women... had on the analysis and empirical estimation of the labor supply of married women, and the supply of labor in general. It is argued that this paper has revolutionized the analysis of labor supply. The sharp increase in married women's labor supply still constitutes a challenge to labor economists who try to explain the phenomenon in terms of income and price effects derived from cross-section studies. It constituted a puzzle to labor economists in the 1950s and 1960s, still captives of the notion of a backwards-bending supply of labor. Mincer combined a theoretical model distinguishing between three uses of time (leisure, work at home, and work in the market) and Friedman's distinction between permanent and transitory earning. He showed that the wage has a positive effect on married women's labor supply, and that this supply is more affected by transitory than by permanent income changes. The new theory serves as the scaffold on which Mincer builds the empirical estimation. The interplay between theory, data, and empirical estimation, and the ingenuity of the empirical research using scant data sources, made this paper the object of emulation. The ideas first discussed in this paper generated many of the developments in the analysis of labor supply witnessed over the last four decades.     

妇女是否参加工作与男女平等没有必然联系吗？

前一段时间,国内一些报刊媒体所热烈讨论的有关"妇女回家"的论点,是与马克思主义的妇女解放理论不相符合的,也是和男女平等的基本国策背道而驰的;单方面让妇女回家决不是从根本上解决我国社会就业问题的良策.     

The Use of Hypnosis in the Treatment of Dissociative Patients

A frequent need of adult patients who were traumatized in childhood is to recall and work through those experiences which have been blocked out of awareness but continue to exert negative influences. Hypnosis is an effective resource with such patients. This article discusses the early developments of hypnosis. It describes components of the trance state which makes it a useful resource with trauma patients as well as an effective therapeutic process and technique. Two case studies are presented to demonstrate some applications of hypnosis with sexually traumatized patients.     

"乡下人"看世界——论沈从文的女性观及其创作

通过对沈从文笔下的不同女性形象及创作态度的分析,指出了作家对女性的态度和认知的复杂性,尤其是在对女性的抒写上有一个明显的分离和整合的过程。沈从文在创作后期试图用一种基于生命的美学观点来整合自己创作中的这种矛盾和分歧,从而使其笔下的乡村和都市具有了某种内在的统一性,构成了一个独特而自足的艺术世界。     

女性人力资源开发与新农村建设协调发展研究——基于浙江农村女性人力资源开发的分析

农村女性人力资源是新农村建设的重要力量，尤其在男性劳动力向城市大规模转移的地区．更是成为支撑农村经济建设的“半边天”。文章以浙江省为例，通过调研和分析统计数据的方法，分析了女性人力资源开发对新农村建设的重要作用，并针对目前开发过程中出现的新问题提出有效建议，以促进女性人力资源开发与新农村建设的协调发展。     

从美国第一代妇女文学看女性在婚姻中的困难

长期以来,妇女一直在情感、意志、个性、才能上遭受到压迫,家庭作为社会的细胞正可作为研究女性现实处境的理想场所.美国第一代妇女文学的许多作品正是以此为突破口,一改十九世纪初把婚姻作为小说幸福结局的传统模式,探讨了女性在婚姻中的困境、她们自我意识的觉醒以及日益高涨的愤怒情绪.     

‘Ass‐kicking’ Women: Doing and Undoing Gender in a US Livestock Auction

Using in‐depth interviews with farm operators and participant observation at a livestock auction, this article explores how women in conventional agriculture in the USA ‘do gender’ in a male‐dominated world. In particular the ways that space, both public and private, alters the performance of gender are analysed. Given that agriculture in the USA has traditionally been tied to masculinity and that more and more women are entering the field, the article examines the strategies women employ to negotiate the tension between being women and being farmers. The findings suggest that in general women's success is intricately tied to their ability to reproduce the masculinity that spells success for their male counterparts. These women dress in masculine clothing, swear and are ‘tough as nails’. Furthermore, women's mere presence as farm operators does not necessarily subvert the relationship between masculinity and agriculture. In many ways this notion is reinforced by the presence of these women and so the performance of gender ultimately reinforces rather than subverts the ties between hegemonic masculinity and agriculture.     

浅析女性参政问题——内地女性参政和香港女性参政的对比分析

随着我国经济体制改革和政治体制改革的发展,女性参政作为我国政治生活中的重要组成部分,对提高女性个人能力、社会地位、提倡男女平等、衡量社会进步有着重要的意义。女性参政即女性参与国家政治生活的一项基本权利和行为。女性参政最初是由女权主义者提出的,它是整个女性解放运动的重要内容之一,是社会进步和文明程度的标志。本文通过从香港女性参政的优势和内地女性参政的不足入手,取长补短。探讨了如何提高我国内地女性参政比例的问题,并提出了相应的对策。