从大学生英语写作错误看大学英语写作教学

通过对大学生英语写作中存在的典型错误所进行的实证分析,发现一些共性的问题。这些问题在一定程度上反映出我国大学英语写作教学的现状,需引起广大英语教师的注意。     

以思想大解放推动经济社会大发展

解放思想是发展中国特色社会主义的一大法宝,保山近几年发展的成绩,都得益于结合保山实际而进行的思想解放和观念更新。必须从实际出发,把解放思想的落脚点放在解决阻碍保山市改革与发展的突出问题上。以思想的大解放推动经济社会大发展。     

我国的边疆治理研究

边疆是一个国家特殊的区域,中国古代由于没有确定的边界,所以把王朝国家统治的边缘地带视为边疆,这样的地区也是少数民族生活的区域,所以也被视为民族地区。近代以后,特别是随着民族国家的建立,国家有了确定的边界,因而形成了以边界界定边疆的方式。由此界定的边疆,就是国家邻近边界的地区。中国自古以来都十分重视边疆治理,并取得了巨大的成就。但是,边疆问题的解决不是一劳永逸的,旧有的边疆问题解决了,新的问题还会产生。因此,边疆治理是一个不断常新的过程。今天,中国还面临着发展、稳定和安全三大边疆问题,不仅要进行边疆治理,而且要根据形势的变化对边疆治理进行重构,促进和加强边疆治理。     

Socio-demographic Differences in Self-reported Psychological Distress Among 25- to 64-Year-Old Finns

Background Mental health problems are a major public health issue worldwide. The aim of this study was to assess the relative importance of socio-demographic characteristics associated with different domains of psychological distress in Finland. Methods Data source was a nationwide survey “Health Behaviour and Health among the Finnish Adult Population” (AVTK), from years 2002 to 2003 (N = 5425; response rate 66%). Psychological distress was measured by self-reported questions of general mental health (MHI-5), depression, insomnia and stress. Socio-demographic factors included education, employment status, partnership and children living in the household. Main analyses were conducted by multivariate logistic regression. Results Education, employment and partnership were associated with most of the psychological distress outcomes. Respondents with a lower educational level had poor mental health in both genders but less insomnia and stress in men. Those with an intermediate education had the least stress in women. The unemployed and retired were at a higher risk for poor mental health and depression. Moreover, employment status was associated with insomnia and stress in men. Respondents not having a partner showed a higher risk of psychological distress according to all measures. Not having children living in the household was associated with insomnia in women and with less stress in men. Conclusions Socio-demographic factors, such as having a partner and employment status, are associated with several measures of psychological distress indicating the importance of social and economic factors to psychological well-being. The association of education and of having children living at home varies by the domain of psychological distress measure.     

网络银行若干法律问题研究

文章就网络银行的基本法律问题进行初步的探讨。作者认为,网络银行的本质是一种新型的金融机构,是指主要通过计算机Internet网络(或类似的电子方式)开展银行业务的银行。它与传统的实体银行的最大不同就在于前者主要是通过Internet网开展银行业务,具有一定的虚拟特征。网络银行的特点,使它在市场准入和风险管理方面具有与传统银行不同的要求。此外,论证了网络银行在对客户权益的保障中承担的义务,特别阐述了对客户隐私权的保护和对客户造成损失时的严格责任原则。     

关于我国临终关怀事业的伦理思考

随着临终关怀事业的产生和不断发展,不得不承认这推动了人类社会的文明和进步。随着人类社会的不断进步,人们越来越重视坚持医学人道主义,这使人们意识到了发展临终关怀事业的重要性。由于大多数中国人受几千年流传下来的传统文化的影响,形成了固有的伦理观念,那么,我们从伦理学的角度出发,去思考一些有关于临终关怀的问题,必将有利于临终关怀事业的发展。     

Peer paradox: the tensions that peer relationships raise for vulnerable youth

The contribution peer relationships make to positive adolescent development is well recognized. Accordingly, peer problem measures typically assess youth with few age‐appropriate peers as having peer problems. Yet, youth facing high levels of personal and/or social adversity may reduce their association with antisocial peers as part of coping or risk mitigation strategies. While such strategies will result in higher scores on peer problem measures, they may also facilitate resilience and constitute a resource social workers can draw on in their work with youth. To test this proposition of peer adaptation as a risk mitigation strategy, mixed‐methods data relating to two groups of youth who were exposed to different levels of adversity were compared on a standardized peer problem measure and a range of risk measures. Qualitative interviews extended this data and explored vulnerable youth perceptions of social withdrawal as a coping strategy. Results from the survey and qualitative data indicated that a subgroup of youth facing high levels of adversity restricted association with antisocial peers to reduce their behavioural risks. However, without adequate support from adults in both formal support systems and youths' social ecologies to compensate for the loss of peer friendships, this strategy did not reduce behavioural risk in the medium term. The social withdrawal strategy also appeared to heighten mental health concerns for these youth. The implications of this finding for the development of policy and practice with vulnerable youth are discussed.     

Substance‐dependent women becoming mothers: breaking the cycle of adverse childhood experiences

Parenting may be particularly challenging for substance‐dependent mothers who have grown up with parents who themselves had substance use disorders (SUDs). The aim of this study was to explore how substance‐dependent mothers describe their childhood experiences with substance‐abusing parents and the association between these earlier experiences and their own role as caregivers. Using purposeful sampling, mothers admitted for 1 year to a family ward at a substance abuse clinic were approached. Through in‐depth, qualitative interviews, nine substance‐dependent mothers described their lives in the form of present, past and future tense. The findings indicate that substance‐dependent women, who have experienced SUDs in their families of origin, face several major challenges when they become mothers. Some describe having lived their whole lives ‘on the edge of society'. This makes their rehabilitation process more complex. All mothers work to abstain from substances, process traumatic experiences and integrate their family into society. They need help to build supportive social networks and to establish a safe and predictable family environment for themselves and their children. The therapeutic implications of these findings will be discussed.     

Sexuality in Older Adults (65+)—An Overview of the Literature,Part 1: Sexual Function and its Difficulties

Objectives: The aim of the current article was to provide an overview of literature on sexual function and sexual difficulties in older adults. Method: The authors conducted a narrative review of papers published in English between January 2005 and July 2015 based on an extensive search in PsycINFO. Results: The review showed that although common biological changes may adversely affect sexual function in old age, sexual experience seems to also be affected by psychological and interpersonal factors. Conclusions: Greater life expectancy and better medical care will result in older individuals with chronic diseases living longer. The need for help to cope with changes in sexual health is likely to increase in older adults, as sexuality may be negatively affected through several pathways.     

近十年《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》的研究述评

《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》是毛泽东在我国社会主义建设早期,对马克思主义矛盾学说理论进行阐释的十分重要的经典著作之一.它的发表对于正确认识和处理我国社会主义建设时期的人民内部矛盾,提供了科学的理论遵循和方法借鉴,并产生了重大影响.学界近十年对《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》的研究,产生了大量的优秀理论成果,主要涉及文本的解读、历史的考察、哲学的思考、思政教育探析、当代价值、意义和启示等层面,但同时也存在一些问题,如研究视域相对狭小、研究深度相对不够、研究内容相对零碎、研究范式相对僵化、研究层面相对失衡等.学界需要在继承原有研究成果基础之上,扩大研究视野、创新研究范式、平衡研究层面,来促进《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》研究的不断深化.